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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Multiple level (ML), integrated sector format (ISF), error correction code (ECC) encoding and decoding processes for data storage or communication devices and systems
    • 用于数据存储或通信设备和系统的多级(ML),集成扇区格式(ISF),纠错码(ECC)编码和解码过程
    • US06903887B2
    • 2005-06-07
    • US10040115
    • 2002-01-03
    • Hideo AsanoMartin Aureliano HassnerNyles Norbert HeiseTetsuya Tamura
    • Hideo AsanoMartin Aureliano HassnerNyles Norbert HeiseTetsuya Tamura
    • G11B5/012G11B5/09G11B20/18G11B27/36
    • G11B20/1866G11B5/012G11B5/09
    • A method and an apparatus encodes and decodes blocks having a predetermined number of sectors of data bytes to detect and correct data bytes in error in each sector of a block. The method and the apparatus generates sector level check bytes for each sector in the block responsive to the data bytes in each sector according to a first level of an error correction code, and generates block level check bytes for a predetermined sector in the block responsive to the sector level check bytes of various sectors, including the predetermined sector, according to at least a second level of the error correction code. The method and apparatus processes the block to detect and correct data bytes in error in each sector within the capability of the sector level check bytes, to detect and correct data bytes in error in the at least two sectors that exceed the correction capability of the sector level check bytes but within the correction capability of the block level check bytes, or to indicate that the data bytes in error in the at least two sectors exceed the correction capability of each of the sector level check bytes and the block level check bytes. The method and apparatus improves signal quality for long streams of information having multiple sequential physical blocks of data bytes, such as audio visual information, with a low check byte overhead while being compatible with conventional 512 data byte sized sectors and conventional single sector error correction code processes.
    • 一种方法和装置对具有预定数量的数据字节扇区的块进行编码和解码以检测和校正块的每个扇区中的错误数据字节。 该方法和装置响应于每个扇区中的数据字节根据纠错码的第一级产生块中的每个扇区的扇区级检查字节,并响应于该块中的预定扇区生成块级校验字节 根据纠错码的至少第二级别,包括预定扇区的各个扇区的扇区级检查字节。 所述方法和装置处理该块以在扇区级检查字节的能力内检测和校正每个扇区中的错误数据字节,以检测并校正超过扇区校正能力的至少两个扇区中的错误数据字节 级别检查字节,但在块级检查字节的校正能力内,或指示至少两个扇区中的错误数据字节超过扇区级检查字节和块级校验字节中的每一级的校正能力。 该方法和装置改善具有数据字节的多个连续物理块的长信息流的信号质量,例如视听信息,具有低检查字节开销,同时与传统的512个数据字节大小的扇区兼容,并且传统的单扇区纠错码 过程。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method for re-assigning data, apparatus for recording data and program
    • 重新分配数据的方法,记录数据和程序的装置
    • US07174478B2
    • 2007-02-06
    • US10639019
    • 2003-08-11
    • Hideo Asano
    • Hideo Asano
    • G06F11/00
    • G11B20/1883G11B19/04G11B2020/1062G11B2220/20
    • Data difficult to be written to a target sector (write) of a hard disk is recorded to a MRAM. The target sector (write) to which the write has been difficult is checked in a background of performing data write to the next target sector (write). When there is no error, the data stored in the MRAM is written to the target sector (write) of the hard disk. When there is any error, the data stored in the MRAM is written to an alternative sector of the hard disk. Data difficult to be read from a target sector (read) of the hard disk is recorded to the MRAM. The target sector (read) from which the read has been difficult is checked in a background of performing data read from the next target sector (read). When there is any error, the data stored in the MRAM is written to an alternative sector of the hard disk.
    • 难以写入硬盘的目标扇区(写入)的数据被记录到MRAM中。 在对下一个目标扇区(写入)执行数据写入的背景中,检查写入困难的目标扇区(写入)。 当没有错误时,将存储在MRAM中的数据写入硬盘的目标扇区(写入)。 当存在任何错误时,将存储在MRAM中的数据写入硬盘的替代扇区。 从硬盘的目标扇区(读取)难以读取的数据被记录到MRAM中。 在执行从下一个目标扇区(读取)读取的数据的背景中,检查难以读取的目标扇区(读取)。 当存在任何错误时,将存储在MRAM中的数据写入硬盘的替代扇区。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Signal output device and method for sending signals at multiple transfer rates while minimizing crosstalk effects
    • 用于以多种传输速率发送信号的信号输出装置和方法,同时最小化串扰效应
    • US06429708B2
    • 2002-08-06
    • US09774424
    • 2001-01-31
    • Hideo AsanoHiroshi OshikawaTatsuya SakaiMasahiko Sato
    • Hideo AsanoHiroshi OshikawaTatsuya SakaiMasahiko Sato
    • H03K512
    • H03K19/018585
    • The signal output device of the present invention comprises of a driver circuit and a controller. The signal sending method of the present invention sets any one of a plurality of the different sending rates. The method also includes setting a slew rate of the driver circuit to a standard value that is in accordance with the predetermined data transfer rate, thereby starting signal transmission. The next step involves determining whether or not a data transfer error occurrence rate is below a predetermined allowable threshold. Then, changes in the slew rate of the driver circuit are made if the data transfer error occurrence rate is determined to be over the allowable threshold. Next, a search for a slew rate value that can decrease the data transfer error occurrence rate below the allowable threshold or decrease the data transfer error occurrence rate is performed. The new slew rate value is set as a new standard value. Finally, the process ends by setting the new standard slew rate for the driver circuit if the slew rate value can decrease the data transfer error occurrence rate below the allowable threshold or decrease the data transfer error occurrence rate.
    • 本发明的信号输出装置包括驱动电路和控制器。 本发明的信号发送方法设定多个不同的发送速率中的任何一个。 该方法还包括将驱动器电路的转换速率设置为与预定数据传输速率相一致的标准值,从而开始信号传输。 下一步涉及确定数据传输错误发生率是否低于预定的允许阈值。 然后,如果确定数据传输错误发生率超过允许阈值,则驱动电路的转换速率的变化。 接下来,执行可以将数据传输错误发生率降低到允许阈值以下或者减少数据传输错误发生率的压摆率值的搜索。 新的压摆率值被设置为新的标准值。 最后,如果转换速率值可以将数据传输错误发生率降低到允许阈值以下,或者减少数据传输错误发生率,则设置驱动电路的新标准转换速率结束。