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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Polymer dispersed liquid crystal electro-optical device and method for
manufacturing the same
    • 聚合物分散液晶电光装置及其制造方法
    • US6046791A
    • 2000-04-04
    • US860621
    • 1997-07-09
    • Hidekazu KobayashiShuhei Yamada
    • Hidekazu KobayashiShuhei Yamada
    • C09K19/54G02F1/1334G02F1/13C09K19/02
    • G02F1/1334C09K19/544Y10T428/10
    • A polymer dispersed liquid crystal electro-optical device comprising a liquid crystal polymer complex layer having a liquid crystal and a polymer, wherein said liquid crystal and said polymer are aligned in the same direction when no electric field is applied, and an electrode structure formed on each side of said liquid crystal polymer complex layer for applying an electric field to said liquid crystal polymer complex layer to align said liquid crystal along the electric field so as to render said liquid crystal polymer complex layer in a light-scattering state. The liquid crystal polymer complex layer is formed by dissolving a liquid crystal and a polymer precursor to form a solution; adding a compound in which at least one hydrogen atom in a benzene ring is substituted by a hydroxy group or a compound having a benzene ring with a hydroxy group as a basic skeleton to said solution; polymerizing said polymer precursor to from a polymer; and phase separating said liquid crystal and said polymer to form a liquid crystal polymer complex layer. The compound improves the initial refractive index, and the refractive index and contrast after energize-aging.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 03303 Sec。 371日期1997年7月9日第 102(e)日期1997年7月9日PCT 1996年11月11日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 17630 PCT 日期:1997年5月15日包含具有液晶和聚合物的液晶聚合物复合层的聚合物分散液晶电光装置,其中所述液晶和所述聚合物在不施加电场时沿相同方向排列, 电极结构,形成在所述液晶聚合物复合层的每一侧上,用于向所述液晶聚合物复合层施加电场,以使所述液晶沿着电场排列,以使所述液晶聚合物复合层处于光散射状态 。 液晶聚合物复合层通过将液晶和聚合物前体溶解以形成溶液而形成; 加入其中苯环中至少一个氢原子被羟基或具有羟基作为基础骨架的苯环的化合物所取代的化合物; 将所述聚合物前体聚合成聚合物; 并分离所述液晶和所述聚合物以形成液晶聚合物复合层。 该化合物改善了初始折射率,以及通电老化后的折射率和对比度。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal display device and method for producing such
    • 液晶显示装置及其制造方法
    • US5872607A
    • 1999-02-16
    • US702490
    • 1996-08-27
    • Masayuki YazakiHidekazu KobayashiShuhei YamadaHidehito IisakaYutaka TsuchiyaEiji Chino
    • Masayuki YazakiHidekazu KobayashiShuhei YamadaHidehito IisakaYutaka TsuchiyaEiji Chino
    • G02F1/1334G02F1/137G02F1/1337
    • G02F1/1334G02F2001/13345G02F2202/023
    • A polymer dispersed liquid crystal display device includes a top substrate and a bottom substrate. First electrodes are provided on the top substrate and second electrodes are provided on the bottom substrate. Orientation are provided on the top and the bottom substrates. The orientation films are respectively rubbed in predetermined directions. A polymer material, a liquid crystal material and a predetermined amount of a chiral agent are interposed between the top and bottom substrates. The polymer material is separated from the liquid crystal material through irradiation by ultraviolet rays. The liquid crystal material and polymer material have a mutually orientated and dispersed structure. The liquid crystal material has a predetermined twisting angle in a predetermined twist direction. As a result, light is scattered when substantially normal to the liquid crystal display device and the surface of the top substrate. Thus, a polymer dispersed liquid crystal display device is obtained that is particularly bright in a specific direction.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 02696 Sec。 371日期:1996年8月27日 102(e)日期1996年8月27日PCT提交1995年12月26日PCT公布。 第WO96 / 20425号公报 日期1996年7月4日聚合物分散液晶显示装置包括顶部基板和底部基板。 第一电极设置在顶部基板上,第二电极设置在底部基板上。 在顶部和底部基底上提供取向。 取向膜分别沿预定方向摩擦。 在顶部和底部基板之间插入聚合物材料,液晶材料和预定量的手性试剂。 聚合物材料通过紫外线照射与液晶材料分离。 液晶材料和聚合物材料具有相互取向和分散的结构。 液晶材料在预定的扭转方向上具有预定的扭转角。 结果,当基本上垂直于液晶显示装置和顶部基板的表面时,光是散射的。 因此,获得了在特定方向上特别亮的聚合物分散液晶显示装置。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Polishing composition and polishing method using the same
    • 抛光组合物和抛光方法使用相同
    • US07481950B2
    • 2009-01-27
    • US10673779
    • 2003-09-29
    • Shuhei YamadaAkihiro Kawase
    • Shuhei YamadaAkihiro Kawase
    • C09K5/00
    • H01L21/30625C09G1/02C09K3/1409C09K3/1463
    • A polishing composition of the present invention, which is used in precision polishing the surface of a wafer for semiconductor devices, remarkably reduces haze that occurs on the surface of the wafer. The polishing composition includes silicon dioxide, an alkaline compound, a water-soluble polymer, and water. The silicon dioxide is colloidal silica or fumed silica. The average primary particle diameter DSA of the colloidal silica is from 5 to 30 nm, and the average secondary particle diameter DN4 of the colloidal silica is from 5 to 120 nm. The average primary particle diameter DSA of the fumed silica is from 5 to 30 nm, and the average secondary particle diameter DN4 of the fumed silica is from 5 to 200 nm.
    • 用于精密抛光半导体器件的晶片表面的本发明的抛光组合物显着地减少了晶片表面发生的雾度。 抛光组合物包括二氧化硅,碱性化合物,水溶性聚合物和水。 二氧化硅是胶体二氧化硅或热解二氧化硅。 胶体二氧化硅的平均一次粒径DSA为5〜30nm,胶体二氧化硅的平均二次粒径DN4为5〜120nm。 热解二氧化硅的平均一次粒径DSA为5〜30nm,热解法二氧化硅的平均二次粒径DN4为5〜200nm。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Testing method and testing apparatus for liquid crystal panel
    • 液晶面板测试方法和测试仪器
    • US07307444B2
    • 2007-12-11
    • US11190029
    • 2005-07-26
    • Kazushige UmetsuShuhei Yamada
    • Kazushige UmetsuShuhei Yamada
    • G01R31/00
    • G01N21/958G01N2021/9513G02F1/1309G02F2203/69
    • The present invention provides a technique enabling the amount of time required to evaluate the light fastness of a liquid crystal panel to be shortened. A method of testing the light fastness of a liquid crystal panel comprising a pair of substrates and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the substrates comprises the steps of: irradiating a test subject area of the liquid crystal panel with a laser beam, with at least one of the wavelength, the irradiation energy, and the irradiation duration of the laser beam set as a variable parameter; irradiating the liquid crystal panel with an observation beam and detecting the condition of the observation beam after passing through the liquid crystal panel; and evaluating the light fastness of the liquid crystal panel on the basis of a difference in the condition of the observation beam corresponding to the setting of the variable parameter of the laser beam.
    • 本发明提供了能够缩短液晶面板的耐光性评价所需的时间的技术。 一种测试包括一对基板和介于基板之间的液晶层的液晶面板的耐光性的方法包括以下步骤:用激光束照射液晶面板的测试对象区域,至少一个 的波长,照射能量和激光束的照射持续时间设置为可变参数; 用观察光束照射液晶面板,并检测通过液晶面板后的观察光束的状态; 并根据与激光束的可变参数的设定对应的观察光束的条件差来评价液晶面板的耐光性。