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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Mixture preparation for engine-independent heaters
    • 用于发动机独立加热器的混合物制备
    • US4536151A
    • 1985-08-20
    • US550135
    • 1983-11-09
    • Herbert LangenPeter ReiserErich Kenner
    • Herbert LangenPeter ReiserErich Kenner
    • F02M27/08F02N19/02F23C11/04
    • F02N19/04F02M27/08
    • An engine-independent heater, particularly a space heater for automobiles comprises a housing which includes a combustion chamber and an antechamber which is tangentially connected into the combustion chamber. The antechamber receives a fuel and air mixture which is ignited in the antechamber and directed into the main combustion chamber. The construction includes the housing carrying an ultrasonic vibrator which is actuated in order to intermix air which is drawn into the housing for the vibrator with fuel which is directed against the vibrator so that the coolant air intermix has there delivered into the antechamber of the heater. The construction includes a nipple connection into the antechamber which sprays fuel from a proportioning pump into the vicinity of the ultrasonic vibrator.
    • 发动机独立的加热器,特别是用于汽车的空间加热器包括壳体,该壳体包括燃烧室和切向连接到燃烧室中的前厅。 前厅接收燃料和空气混合物,其在前厅中点燃并被引导到主燃烧室中。 该结构包括承载超声波振动器的壳体,该超声波振动器被致动以便混合空气,该空气被抽吸到用于振动器的壳体中,该燃料被引导抵靠振动器,使得冷却剂空气混合物已经被输送到加热器的前室中。 该结构包括一个连接到前厅的乳头连接器,其将燃料从配比泵喷射到超声波振动器附近。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Central heating for motor vehicles and such mobile units
    • 电动车和这种手机单元的中央加热
    • US5090896A
    • 1992-02-25
    • US429758
    • 1989-10-31
    • Erich KennerHerbert Langen
    • Erich KennerHerbert Langen
    • F23D11/42F23D11/44
    • F23D11/441F23D11/42
    • With a fluid fuel driven standard heating for motor vehicles, whose combustion chambers are equipped as vaporizer burners, a heater plug with open heater coils up to now would be installed in the usual way. What is disadvantageous for the operation, particularly in the starting, is the voltage dependence of such a heater plug. Also, with time an increasing carbonization would be established. According to the invention the vaporizing of the liquid fuel occurs under a seal by the use of a rod heater plug. The ignition can--independent of voltage--occur with the help of a spark plug (high voltage electrode). In a construction design the vaporizer is developed as a heat pipe, in which the rod heater plug is arranged.
    • 通过将燃烧室配置为汽化器燃烧器的机动车辆的流体燃料驱动标准加热器,将以通常的方式安装具有开放加热器线圈的加热器插头。 这种操作的不利之处在于,特别是起动时,这种加热器插头的电压依赖性。 此外,随着时间的推移,碳化将越来越多。 根据本发明,液体燃料的蒸发通过使用杆加热器塞在密封下发生。 借助火花塞(高电压电极),点火可以独立于电压。 在结构设计中,蒸发器被开发成热管,其中布置有加热棒。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for connecting a glow plug for operation at two different voltages
    • 用于连接用于在两个不同电压下工作的电热塞的方法
    • US5194718A
    • 1993-03-16
    • US559387
    • 1990-07-24
    • Peter ReiserHerbert LangenPeter Steiner
    • Peter ReiserHerbert LangenPeter Steiner
    • F23Q7/00F23Q7/08
    • F23Q7/001F23Q7/08
    • A method for providing uniform thermal output from a glow plug for use in an auxiliary heater of a motor vehicle having either a 12 volt or 24 volt power supply without the use of multiplier resistors utilizes a glow plug having two heating rods having the same electrical resistance and three electrical terminals. One end of the first and second rods are permanently electrically connected respectively to the first and third terminals and the other end of the first and second rods are permanently electrically connected to the second terminal. The vehicle voltage is determined and if the 12 volt supply is present the first and second terminals are connected to the power supply and the first and third terminals are electrically connected to each other to place the heating rods in parallel. If a 24 volt supply is present, the first and third terminals are connected to the power supply with the second terminal left in connected thereby placing the heating rods in series.
    • 在不使用乘法器电阻的情况下,用于具有12伏特或24伏特电源的机动车辆辅助加热器中使用的电热塞的均匀热输出的方法利用具有两个具有相同电阻的加热棒的电热塞 和三个电气端子。 第一和第二杆的一端分别永久地电连接到第一和第三端子,并且第一和第二杆的另一端永久地电连接到第二端子。 确定车辆电压,并且如果存在12伏电源,则第一和第二端子连接到电源,并且第一和第三端子彼此电连接以将加热棒平行放置。 如果存在24伏电源,则第一和第三端子连接到电源,第二端子保持连接,从而将加热棒串联。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Heater for a vehicle powered by an internal-combustion engine
    • 由内燃机驱动的车辆的加热器
    • US5732880A
    • 1998-03-31
    • US793231
    • 1997-02-06
    • Herbert LangenPeter ReiserDirk BrennerWolfgang PfisterWalter BlaschkeErwin Burner
    • Herbert LangenPeter ReiserDirk BrennerWolfgang PfisterWalter BlaschkeErwin Burner
    • B60H1/22F23K5/04B60H1/02
    • B60H1/2203F23K5/04B60H2001/2284
    • The vehicle heater described has a burner supplied from a tank through a fuel line to which a pressure-controlled fuel pump (2) and a solenoid valve (24) are connected. The solenoid valve offers a relatively high resistance to the flow of fuel. The pressure in the pump delivery line thus drops relatively slowly. If vapor/gas forms in the fuel line (L2, L3, L4) due to overheating, it must be driven out of the line as rapidly as possible when the heater is switched on. The solenoid valve (24) offers only a low resistance to air/vapor/gas, resulting in a rapid drop in pressure at the pump delivery outlet and hence an increase in pump frequency (i.e. pump performance). The gas is therefore driven very rapidly out of the line between the pump and the burner, thus avoiding any interruptions in operations due to gas/vapor which has collected in the fuel line.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 01019 Sec。 371日期1997年2月6日 102(e)日期1997年2月6日PCT 1995年8月1日PCT PCT。 出版物WO96 / 06305 日期1996年2月29日描述的车辆加热器具有从罐通过连接有压力控制燃料泵(2)和电磁阀(24)的燃料管路供应的燃烧器。 电磁阀提供相对较高的燃料流动阻力。 因此,泵输送管线中的压力相对缓慢地下降。 如果由于过热在燃油管路(L2,L3,L4)中形成蒸汽/气体,则当加热器打开时,必须尽可能快地将其排出管路。 电磁阀(24)仅提供对空气/蒸气/气体的低电阻,导致泵输出出口处的压力快速下降,并因此泵频率(即泵性能)增加。 因此,气体非常快地从泵和燃烧器之间的管线驱动,从而避免由于在燃料管线中收集的气体/蒸气而导致的操作中的任何中断。