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1. 发明授权

US4552821A Sealed nickel-zinc battery 失效
标题翻译：密封镍锌电池
公开(公告)号：US4552821A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-12
申请号：US612290
申请日：1984-08-06
申请人： Henry F. Gibbard , Richard C. Murray, Jr. , Ronald A. Putt , Theodore W. Valentine , Claude J. Menard
发明人： Henry F. Gibbard , Richard C. Murray, Jr. , Ronald A. Putt , Theodore W. Valentine , Claude J. Menard
IPC分类号： H01M2/12 , H01M2/14 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/24 , H01M4/36 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/66 , H01M4/72 , H01M6/10 , H01M10/34 , H01M10/52
CPC分类号： H01M4/622 , H01M10/34 , H01M10/52 , H01M2/14 , H01M4/244 , H01M4/364 , H01M4/621 , H01M4/626 , H01M2/1241 , H01M2004/027 , H01M4/661 , H01M4/72 , H01M6/10
摘要： A sealed, rechargeable nickel-zinc cell includes a zinc electrode active mass essentially free of zinc metal when at full discharge, a carboxylated styrene-butadiene binder retaining the zinc electrode mixture in a coherent structure, a predetermined amount of cadmium being included in the zinc electrode mixture, a separator preferably comprising at least two layers of material free of any adhesive binding the layers together and a wicking layer positioned between the nickel positive electrode and the separator.
摘要翻译：密封的可再充电镍锌电池包括在完全放电时基本上不含锌金属的锌电极活性物质，将锌电极混合物保持在相干结构中的羧化苯乙烯 - 丁二烯粘合剂，锌中包含预定量的镉电极混合物，优选地包括至少两层不含粘合层的任何粘合剂的材料和位于镍正极和分离器之间的芯吸层的隔板。

2. 发明授权

US4333993A Air cathode for air depolarized cells 失效
标题翻译：空气阴极用于空气去极化电池
公开(公告)号：US4333993A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-08
申请号：US282311
申请日：1981-07-10
申请人： Henry F. Gibbard
发明人： Henry F. Gibbard
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M12/06 , H01M4/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M12/06
摘要： Metal/oxygen cells such as zinc/oxygen cells using air as the source of oxygen are provided with a cathode comprising a unitary member which, in a preferred embodiment, satisfies all of the diverse requirements for a cathode in this type of cell, the unitary member consisting of a hydrophobic portion and a hydrophilic portion comprising an ion exchange material which carries the desired amounts of an oxygen reduction catalyst. In a preferred embodiment, the oxygen reduction catalyst likewise serves as the current collector.
摘要翻译：使用空气作为氧源的金属/氧气细胞例如锌/氧气细胞设置有包括整体部件的阴极，在一个优选实施例中，阴极满足这种类型的电池中的阴极的所有不同要求，由疏水部分和包含携带所需量的氧还原催化剂的离子交换材料的亲水部分组成的部件。在优选的实施方案中，氧还原催化剂同样用作集电器。

3. 发明授权

US4452868A Metal-chlorine cell with storage of chlorine 失效
标题翻译：金属氯气储存氯气
公开(公告)号：US4452868A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-05
申请号：US454282
申请日：1982-12-29
申请人： Henry F. Gibbard , William P. Krug , Stephen D. Darling , Mark W. Beranek
发明人： Henry F. Gibbard , William P. Krug , Stephen D. Darling , Mark W. Beranek
IPC分类号： H01M10/36 , H01M12/06 , H01M8/18
CPC分类号： H01M10/365
摘要： An electrochemical system including a chlorine positive electrode, such as zinc-chlorine cell, is disclosed which complexes chlorine by utilizing (1) a selected organic compound, such as, for example, n-butyl carbamate, which includes a --NH.sub.n R.sub.2-n functionality wherein R is an appropriate organic moiety, and n is an integer, either 1 or 2, and an electron-withdrawing substituent alpha to the nitrogen and (2) a buffer to provide a liquid oil, which yields chlorine when required in discharge of the cell.
摘要翻译：公开了一种包括氯正电极如锌 - 氯电池的电化学系统，其通过利用（1）选择的有机化合物，例如包含-NHnR 2-n官能团的正丁基氨基甲酸酯来络合氯其中R是适当的有机部分，n是1或2的整数，和氮的吸电子取代基α和（2）提供液体油的缓冲液，当需要排出细胞。

4. 发明授权

US4439500A Gas switch 失效
标题翻译：燃气开关
公开(公告)号：US4439500A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-27
申请号：US402382
申请日：1982-07-27
申请人： Henry F. Gibbard , Richard C. Murray , Jay M. Cech
发明人： Henry F. Gibbard , Richard C. Murray , Jay M. Cech
IPC分类号： H01M12/06
CPC分类号： H01M12/06
摘要： The disclosure depicts a novel gas switch comprising a membrane having at least one passageway separating a first gas containing region from a second gas containing region. The gas switch also comprises a liquid having a low vapor pressure contained at least within the passageway of the membrane. The liquid is contained in the passageway when a pressure difference between the first and second regions is less than a first predetermined value, thereby preventing a gas exchange between the first and second regions. When the pressure difference across the membrane exceeds a second predetermined value the liquid substantially flows out of the passageway, thereby opening the passageway for a gas exchange between the first and second regions; and when the pressure difference across the membrane is reestablished at a value less than the first predetermined value, the fluid flows back into the passageway thereby closing the passageway and ending the gas exchange between the first and second region. In some embodiments the first predetermined value of pressure may be substantially identical to the second predetermined value of pressure.
摘要翻译：本公开描述了一种新颖的气体开关，其包括具有至少一个通道的第一气体包含区域的第一气体容纳区域的隔离膜。气体开关还包括至少包含在膜通道内的具有低蒸气压的液体。当第一和第二区域之间的压力差小于第一预定值时，液体被包含在通道中，从而防止第一和第二区域之间的气体交换。当跨过膜的压力差超过第二预定值时，液体基本上流出通道，从而打开用于第一和第二区域之间的气体交换的通道; 并且当跨越膜的压力差重新建立在小于第一预定值的值时，流体流回到通道中，从而关闭通道并结束第一和第二区域之间的气体交换。在一些实施例中，第一预定值的压力可以基本上等于第二预定值的压力。

5. 发明授权

US4627891A Method of generating electrical and magnetic fields in salt water marine environments 失效
标题翻译：在盐水海洋环境中产生电场和磁场的方法
公开(公告)号：US4627891A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-09
申请号：US768022
申请日：1985-08-21
申请人： Henry F. Gibbard
发明人： Henry F. Gibbard
IPC分类号： A01K79/02 , B63G7/06 , C25B11/10
CPC分类号： A01K79/02 , B63G7/06
摘要： A method of generating electrical and magnetic fields in salt water marine environments using an elongated dimensionally stable flexible electrode (30) having a current carrying inner portion (31) in an outer protective and electrically conductive sheath (33) formed of ruthenium dioxide or iridium oxide. A layer of titanium cladding (33) may be provided on the inner current carrying portion (31) for carrying the outer sheath (33). The anode electrode is utilized for generating electrical current, such as for use in developing magnetic fields in salt water marine environments, preferably as an element of a sweep cable device having a floatation means around which one or more electrodes are helically wound.
摘要翻译：一种在盐水海洋环境中使用细长尺寸稳定的柔性电极（30）产生电场和磁场的方法，该柔性电极在由氧化钌或氧化铱形成的外部保护和导电护套（33）中具有载流内部部分（31）。可以在用于承载外护套（33）的内部载流部分（31）上设置一层钛包层（33）。阳极用于产生电流，例如用于在盐水海洋环境中开发磁场，优选地作为具有一个或多个电极螺旋缠绕的浮动装置的扫掠电缆装置的元件。

6. 发明授权

US4582582A Method and means for generating electrical and magnetic fields in salt water environment 失效
标题翻译：在盐水环境中产生电场和磁场的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4582582A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-15
申请号：US660242
申请日：1984-10-11
申请人： Henry F. Gibbard
发明人： Henry F. Gibbard
IPC分类号： A01K79/02 , B63G7/06 , C25B11/10
CPC分类号： B63G7/06 , A01K79/02
摘要： An elongated dimensionally stable flexible electrode (30) having a current carrying inner portion (31) in an outer protective and electrically conductive sheath (33) preferably formed of ruthenium dioxide. A layer of titanium cladding (33) may be provided on the inner current carrying portion (31) for carrying the outer sheath (33). The anode electrode is utilized for generating electrical current, such as for use in developing magnetic fields in salt water environments, preferably as an element of a sweep cable device having a floatation means around which one or more electrodes are helically wound.
摘要翻译：在外部保护和导电护套（33）中具有电流承载内部部分（31）的细长的尺寸稳定的柔性电极（30）优选地由二氧化钌形成。可以在用于承载外护套（33）的内部载流部分（31）上设置一层钛包层（33）。阳极用于产生电流，例如用于在盐水环境中显影磁场，优选地作为具有一个或多个电极螺旋缠绕的漂浮装置的扫掠电缆装置的元件。

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