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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Aqueous Primary Dispersions, Process Of Their Production And Use Thereof
    • 水性主要分散体,其生产和使用过程
    • US20170002106A1
    • 2017-01-05
    • US15105164
    • 2013-12-20
    • BASF COATINGS GMBHHENKEL AG & CO. KGAA
    • Konstantinos MarkouAndreas NiegemeierSabine Holtschulte
    • C08F2/28C09D5/44C25D7/00C08K5/17C25D9/02B01F17/00C09D7/12
    • C08F2/28B01F17/0042C08K5/17C09D4/00C09D5/44C09D5/4438C09D5/4476C09D5/4492C09D7/63C09D7/66C09D7/67C09D7/68C25D7/00C25D9/02C25D13/06
    • The invention relates to aqueous, cationically stabilized primary dispersions comprising dispersed polymer particles having a Z-average particle diameter of 5 to 500 nm and which are obtainable by emulsion polymerization of at least one olefinically unsaturated monomer (A). The emulsion polymerization takes place in the presence of one or more emulsifiers (EQ) having the following general formula: R1—N−(R2)(R3)(R4)X⊖, where R1 is a moiety with 15 to 40 carbon atoms which contains at least one aromatic group and at least one aliphatic group, and which contains at least one functional group selected from hydroxyl groups, thiol groups, and primary or secondary amino groups, and/or has at least one carbon-carbon multiple bond, R2, R3, and R4, independently of one another, are the same or different aliphatic moieties containing 1 to 14 carbon atoms, and X stands for the acid anion of an organic or inorganic acid. The invention further relates to a method for producing the primary dispersions, and to coating agents which include the primary dispersions, and to the use of the primary dispersions for producing electrodeposition coatings, and also to conductive substrates coated with the coating compositions. The invention further relates to emulsifiers which are used for producing the primary dispersions according to the invention.
    • 本发明涉及包含Z平均粒径为5〜500nm的分散的聚合物颗粒的水性阳离子稳定的一级分散体,其可通过至少一种烯属不饱和单体(A)的乳液聚合获得。 在具有以下通式的一种或多种乳化剂(EQ)的存在下进行乳液聚合:R1-N-(R2)(R3)(R4)X⊖,其中R1是具有15至40个碳原子的部分, 含有至少一个芳族基团和至少一个脂族基团,并且其含有至少一个选自羟基,硫醇基团和伯或仲氨基的官能团,和/或具有至少一个碳 - 碳多键R2 R 3和R 4彼此独立地是含有1至14个碳原子的相同或不同的脂肪族部分,X表示有机酸或无机酸的酸性阴离子。 本发明还涉及一次分散体的制备方法,以及包括一次分散体的包衣剂,以及使用一次分散体用于制备电沉积涂料的方法,以及涂覆有涂料组合物的导电基材。 本发明还涉及用于生产根据本发明的初级分散体的乳化剂。