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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Multidependent valve timing overlap control for the cylinders of an
internal combustion engine
    • 用于内燃机气缸的多重气门正时重叠控制
    • US4856465A
    • 1989-08-15
    • US555949
    • 1983-11-29
    • Helmut DenzMartin Person
    • Helmut DenzMartin Person
    • F01L1/34F01L1/344F02B1/04F02D13/02
    • F02D13/0261F01L1/34406F02B1/04Y02T10/18
    • The oil pressure applied to a hydraulic device for controlling within a limited angular range of a cam shaft and its drive gear is controlled by a magnetic valve (35) which is switched between its open and closed position under control of the same microcomputer which controls engine ignition and/or fuel injection with reference to a predetermined function of some of the same engine operation parameters, namely engine speed and engine load, which are used to control ignition and/or fuel injection. The control function can advantageously also take account of rate of change of engine load or engine speed. A transducer (43) for reporting back the sleeve (22) which controls the mechanical rotary shift in response to oil pressure can be used to provide an actual value signal to the computer for generation of an error signal for controlling the magnetic valve so as to provide a continuous control of the overlap of the open periods of the intake and exhaust valves of the engine. The control function for the operation of the magnetic valve provides for hysteresis to prevent excessive switching back and forth.
    • 施加到用于在凸轮轴及其驱动齿轮的有限角度范围内控制的液压装置的油压由电动阀(35)控制,该电磁阀(35)在控制发动机的相同微型计算机的控制下在其打开和关闭位置之间切换 点火和/或燃料喷射,其参考用于控制点火和/或燃料喷射的一些相同的发动机操作参数,即发动机转速和发动机负荷的预定功能。 控制功能还可以有利地考虑发动机负荷或发动机转速的变化率。 用于报告响应于油压控制机械旋转移位的套筒(22)的换能器(43)可以用于向计算机提供实际值信号以产生用于控制电磁阀的误差信号,从而 提供对发动机的进气门和排气门的打开周期的重叠的连续控制。 电磁阀操作的控制功能提供滞后功能,防止过大的切换。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Gas sensor with sheath tube wherein the sheath tube or the sensor element is thermally decoupled from the sensor housing
    • 具有护套管的气体传感器,其中护套管或传感器元件与传感器外壳热分离
    • US08001827B2
    • 2011-08-23
    • US10569388
    • 2004-06-23
    • Helmut WeylHelmut DenzMatthias Entenmann
    • Helmut WeylHelmut DenzMatthias Entenmann
    • G01N7/00
    • G01N27/4077
    • A sensor is provided, in particular a gas sensor for determining the concentration of a gas component in a measuring gas, which has a sensor element that projects from a housing by a measuring-gas-side end section exposed to the measuring gas, and a sheath tube having gas passageways, which is placed over the measuring-gas-side end section and affixed on the housing. To prevent condensation of water vapor contained in the measuring gas in the measuring space enclosed by the housing and the sheath tube, and thus the production of water droplets that reach the hot sensor element, sheath tube and/or sensor element are/is thermally decoupled from the housing. The thermal decoupling is produced using, for instance, a flange sleeve made of a material having poor thermal conductivity, which separates the sheath tube from the housing by a flange and, via a sleeve section, is inserted in the space between the housing and the measuring-gas-side end section of the sensor element.
    • 提供了一种传感器,特别是用于确定测量气体中的气体成分的浓度的气体传感器,其具有通过暴露于测量气体的测量气体侧端部从壳体突出的传感器元件,以及 护套管具有气体通道,其放置在测量气体侧端部上并且固定在壳体上。 为了防止包含在由壳体和护套管包围的测量空间中的测量气体中的水蒸汽冷凝,并且因此到达热传感器元件,护套管和/或传感器元件的水滴的产生被热解耦 从房屋。 使用例如由具有差的热导率的材料制成的凸缘套筒来产生热去耦,其通过凸缘将护套管与壳体分离,并且通过套筒部分插入壳体和壳体之间的空间中 传感器元件的测量气体侧端部。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Sensor
    • 传感器
    • US20080223110A1
    • 2008-09-18
    • US10569388
    • 2004-06-23
    • Helmut WeylHelmut DenzMatthias Entenmann
    • Helmut WeylHelmut DenzMatthias Entenmann
    • G01N33/00
    • G01N27/4077
    • A sensor is provided, in particular a gas sensor for determining the concentration of a gas component in a measuring gas, which has a sensor element that projects from a housing by a measuring-gas-side end section exposed to the measuring gas, and a sheath tube having gas passageways, which is placed over the measuring-gas-side end section and affixed on the housing. To prevent condensation of water vapor contained in the measuring gas in the measuring space enclosed by the housing and the sheath tube, and thus the production of water droplets that reach the hot sensor element, sheath tube and/or sensor element are/is thermally decoupled from the housing. The thermal decoupling is produced using, for instance, a flange sleeve made of a material having poor thermal conductivity, which separates the sheath tube from the housing by a flange and, via a sleeve section, is inserted in the space between the housing and the measuring-gas-side end section of the sensor element.
    • 提供了一种传感器,特别是用于确定测量气体中的气体成分的浓度的气体传感器,其具有通过暴露于测量气体的测量气体侧端部从壳体突出的传感器元件,以及 护套管具有气体通道,其放置在测量气体侧端部上并且固定在壳体上。 为了防止包含在由壳体和护套管包围的测量空间中的测量气体中的水蒸汽冷凝,并且因此到达热传感器元件,护套管和/或传感器元件的水滴的产生被热解耦 从房屋。 使用例如由具有差的热导率的材料制成的凸缘套筒来产生热去耦,其通过凸缘将护套管与壳体分开,并且通过套筒部分插入在壳体和壳体之间的空间中 传感器元件的测量气体侧端部。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and arrangement for detecting and documenting damage to a
catalytic converter
    • 用于检测和记录催化转化器损坏的方法和装置
    • US5763771A
    • 1998-06-09
    • US731740
    • 1996-10-18
    • Karl OttHelmut DenzErnst Wild
    • Karl OttHelmut DenzErnst Wild
    • B60K15/077F01N3/20F01N9/00F01N11/00F02D45/00G01M15/00
    • F01N3/20F01N11/00F01N9/00F01N2550/02Y02T10/47
    • The invention is directed to a method for detecting and documenting damage to a catalytic converter in a motor vehicle having a fuel tank and an internal combustion engine wherein combustion misfires can occur when the level of fuel in the tank drops below a critical level. The method includes: detecting the level of fuel in the tank utilizing a fill-level sensor device; utilizing a circuit arrangement to determine when the level in the tank reaches the critical level and switching on a warning lamp to indicate that the critical level has been reached; storing a value corresponding to the critical level and the operating state of the warning lamp in a memory as a first set of data; detecting misfires of the engine and storing information as to the misfires in the memory as a second set of data; and, logically combining the first and second sets of data when the misfires are present at the same time as the critical fill level so that a determination can be made in the context of a later read out of the logically coupled data as to whether the misfires are associated with a level of the fuel corresponding to the critical level.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于检测和记录具有燃料箱和内燃机的机动车辆中的催化转化器的损坏的方法,其中当燃料箱中的燃料水平低于临界水平时,可能发生燃烧失火。 该方法包括:利用填充层传感器装置检测罐中的燃料水平; 利用电路装置来确定罐中的水位何时达到临界水平并打开警告灯以指示达到临界水平; 将与临界水平相对应的值和警告灯的操作状态存储在存储器中作为第一组数据; 检测发动机的失火并将关于存储器中的失火的信息存储为第二组数据; 并且当在与临界填充水平同时存在失火时逻辑地组合第一组数据和第二组数据,使得可以在稍后读取逻辑耦合数据的上下文中确定是否失火 与对应于临界水平的燃料水平相关联。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and arrangement for checking the operability of a tank-venting
system
    • 检查排气系统的可操作性的方法和装置
    • US5463998A
    • 1995-11-07
    • US129039
    • 1993-10-04
    • Helmut DenzAndreas Blumenstock
    • Helmut DenzAndreas Blumenstock
    • F02M25/08F02M33/02
    • F02M25/0809
    • A method for checking the operability of a tank-venting system in a vehicle having an internal combustion engine, which tank-venting system has a tank with a tank-pressure sensor, an adsorption filter connected to the tank via a tank-connecting line, and a tank-venting valve which is connected to the adsorption filter via a valve line, in which system the adsorption filter has a venting line which can be closed with the aid of a shut-off valve, has the following steps:closing the shut-off valve;opening the tank-venting valve;determining the build-up gradient (p+) of the underpressure building up in the tank;closing the tank-venting valve;determining the decay gradient (p-) of the decaying underpressure in the tank;mathematically combining the build-up and decay gradients in a manner such that the influence of the fill level has as little effect as possible on the evaluation variable (Q) formed by means of the combination; and,comparing the value of the evaluation variable with a threshold value (Q.sub.-- SW) and evaluating the system as non-operative if the value of the evaluation variable and the threshold value fulfill a pregiven relationship.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE93 / 00019 Sec。 371日期:1993年10月4日 102(e)日期1993年10月4日PCT提交1993年1月14日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 153133 日期:1995年8月5日。一种用于检查具有内燃机的车辆中的排气系统的可操作性的方法,该排气系统具有带有罐压传感器的罐,连接到罐的吸附过滤器 通过罐连接管路和通过阀线连接到吸附过滤器的排气阀,其中吸附过滤器具有可以通过截止阀关闭的通气管道的系统具有 以下步骤:关闭截止阀; 打开通气阀; 确定坦克中负压建筑物的积聚梯度(p +); 关闭排气阀; 确定罐中腐蚀负压的衰减梯度(p-); 以积累和衰减梯度的数学方式组合,使得填充水平的影响对通过组合形成的评估变量(Q)具有尽可能小的影响; 以及将所述评估变量的值与阈值(Q-SW)进行比较,并且如果所述评估变量的值和所述阈值达到预先确定的关系,则将所述系统评估为非操作的。