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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Multidependent valve timing overlap control for the cylinders of an
internal combustion engine
    • 用于内燃机气缸的多重气门正时重叠控制
    • US4856465A
    • 1989-08-15
    • US555949
    • 1983-11-29
    • Helmut DenzMartin Person
    • Helmut DenzMartin Person
    • F01L1/34F01L1/344F02B1/04F02D13/02
    • F02D13/0261F01L1/34406F02B1/04Y02T10/18
    • The oil pressure applied to a hydraulic device for controlling within a limited angular range of a cam shaft and its drive gear is controlled by a magnetic valve (35) which is switched between its open and closed position under control of the same microcomputer which controls engine ignition and/or fuel injection with reference to a predetermined function of some of the same engine operation parameters, namely engine speed and engine load, which are used to control ignition and/or fuel injection. The control function can advantageously also take account of rate of change of engine load or engine speed. A transducer (43) for reporting back the sleeve (22) which controls the mechanical rotary shift in response to oil pressure can be used to provide an actual value signal to the computer for generation of an error signal for controlling the magnetic valve so as to provide a continuous control of the overlap of the open periods of the intake and exhaust valves of the engine. The control function for the operation of the magnetic valve provides for hysteresis to prevent excessive switching back and forth.
    • 施加到用于在凸轮轴及其驱动齿轮的有限角度范围内控制的液压装置的油压由电动阀(35)控制,该电磁阀(35)在控制发动机的相同微型计算机的控制下在其打开和关闭位置之间切换 点火和/或燃料喷射,其参考用于控制点火和/或燃料喷射的一些相同的发动机操作参数,即发动机转速和发动机负荷的预定功能。 控制功能还可以有利地考虑发动机负荷或发动机转速的变化率。 用于报告响应于油压控制机械旋转移位的套筒(22)的换能器(43)可以用于向计算机提供实际值信号以产生用于控制电磁阀的误差信号,从而 提供对发动机的进气门和排气门的打开周期的重叠的连续控制。 电磁阀操作的控制功能提供滞后功能,防止过大的切换。