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1. 发明授权

US3989102A Cooling liquid de-gassing system 失效
标题翻译：冷却液体除气系统
公开(公告)号：US3989102A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-02
申请号：US515838
申请日：1974-10-18
申请人： Heinz Jaster , Fred W. Staub
发明人： Heinz Jaster , Fred W. Staub
IPC分类号： F28D15/02 , F28D15/00
CPC分类号： F28D15/00 , F28D15/0258 , F28F2265/18
摘要： A closed loop forced liquid cooling system has provision for continuously separating dissolved gas from the cooling liquid. A gas separator is combined with a liquid-gas interface pressurizer to establish favorable temperature and/or low pressure conditions for preferential gas evolution. By preventing bubble formation in liquids cooling electronic and electrical equipment, dielectric breakdown of the cooling liquid is averted.
摘要翻译：闭环强制液体冷却系统提供用于连续分离溶解气体与冷却液体。气体分离器与液 - 气界面加压器组合，以建立有利的温度和/或低压条件用于优先气体逸出。通过防止液体冷却电子和电气设备中的气泡形成，避免了冷却液体的介质击穿。

2. 发明授权

US4047561A Cooling liquid de-gassing system 失效
标题翻译：冷却液体除气系统
公开(公告)号：US4047561A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-13
申请号：US673463
申请日：1976-04-05
申请人： Heinz Jaster , Fred W. Staub
发明人： Heinz Jaster , Fred W. Staub
IPC分类号： F28D15/02 , H01L23/473 , H05K7/20 , H01L23/34
CPC分类号： H05K7/20272 , F28D15/00 , H01L23/473 , F28D15/0258 , F28F2265/18 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10S165/917
摘要： A closed loop forced liquid cooling system has provision for continuously separating dissolved gas from the cooling liquid. A gas separator is combined with a liquid-gas interface pressurizer to establish favorable temperature and/or low pressure conditions for preferential gas evolution. By preventing bubble formation in liquids cooling electronic and electrical equipment, dielectric breakdown of the cooling liquid is averted.
摘要翻译：闭环强制液体冷却系统提供用于连续分离溶解气体与冷却液体。气体分离器与液 - 气界面加压器组合，以建立有利的温度和/或低压条件用于优先气体逸出。通过防止液体冷却电子和电气设备中的气泡形成，避免了冷却液体的介质击穿。

3. 发明授权

US4048603A Vaporization cooled transformer 失效
标题翻译：蒸发冷却变压器
公开(公告)号：US4048603A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-13
申请号：US754827
申请日：1976-12-27
申请人： Fred W. Staub , Heinz Jaster
发明人： Fred W. Staub , Heinz Jaster
IPC分类号： H01F27/18 , H01F27/10
CPC分类号： H01F27/18
摘要： A hermetically sealed vaporization chamber contains a vaporization cooled transformer to be cooled while dielectrically protected and two phase dielectric fluid comprising a liquid and a vapor. The transformer includes a plurality of cooling ducts extending vertically therethrough. The liquid, which resides at a bottom portion of the chamber and has a liquid level above the bottom of the chamber, is also distributed as a film which coats the top and the wall surfaces of the vertical ducts. A distribution pan with an outer rim is positioned above the transformer for receiving liquid condensate from said condenser. The rim portion of the distribution pan is provided with a plurality of apertures to distribute the liquid condensate uniformly as a film over the wall surfaces of the associated vertical ducts. At least one condensate make-up pump is provided for pumping liquid from the bottom portion of the chamber to the distribution pan.

4. 发明授权

US4268850A Forced vaporization heat sink for semiconductor devices 失效
标题翻译：用于半导体器件的强制蒸发散热器
公开(公告)号：US4268850A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-19
申请号：US38115
申请日：1979-05-11
申请人： Gerald M. Lazarek , Fred W. Staub
发明人： Gerald M. Lazarek , Fred W. Staub
IPC分类号： H01L23/40 , H01L23/473 , H01L25/04 , H01L23/42 , H01L23/44
CPC分类号： F28F3/12 , F28F13/06 , F28F9/026 , H01L23/4006 , H01L23/473 , F28F2220/00 , H01L2023/4025 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： A fluid cooled heat sink is provided for use in cooling high power semiconductor devices. The heat sink includes a body formed of thermally conductive material having internal fluid passageways. Cooling fluid from an external source is passed through the heat sink. The preferred heat sink includes a pair of manifolds and means cooperating with the manifolds to allow selective interconnection of the interior passageways of the heat sink.
摘要翻译：提供流体冷却的散热器用于冷却大功率半导体器件。散热器包括由具有内部流体通道的导热材料形成的主体。来自外部源的冷却液通过散热器。优选的散热器包括一对歧管和与歧管配合的装置，以允许散热器的内部通道的选择性互连。

5. 发明授权

US5223757A Motor cooling using a liquid cooled rotor 失效
标题翻译：使用液体冷却转子进行电机冷却
公开(公告)号：US5223757A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-29
申请号：US549840
申请日：1990-07-09
申请人： Fred W. Staub , Eike Richter
发明人： Fred W. Staub , Eike Richter
IPC分类号： H02K9/19
CPC分类号： H02K9/19
摘要： An dynamoelectric machine is provided having a hollow shaft adapted to receive fluid at one end and to discharge it at the other. The hollow shaft has a stack of laminations mounted thereon. A hollow disk is situated adjacent to and in contact with an axial end of the stack of laminations. The hollow disk includes a generally circular baffle for dividing the hollow disk into two interior sections and to cause the fluid to rotate at the same angular velocity as the hollow disk. The two interior sections are in flow communication with one another of the periphery at the generally circular baffle. The hollow shaft is in flow communication with one of the sections for providing fluid and in flow communication with the other section for removing fluid. A stator surrounds the laminations and is spaced away therefrom.
摘要翻译：提供一种电动机，其具有适于在一端接收流体并在另一端接收流体的中空轴。中空轴具有安装在其上的一叠叠片。中空盘位于与叠片堆叠的轴向端相邻并与其接触的位置。中空盘包括大致圆形的挡板，用于将中空盘分成两个内部部分，并使流体以与中空盘相同的角速度旋转。两个内部部分在大致圆形的挡板处与周边的彼此流动连通。空心轴与用于提供流体的一个部分流动连通，并与另一部分流动连通以除去流体。定子围绕叠片并与之隔开。

6. 发明授权

US4945562A X-ray target cooling 失效
标题翻译： X射线目标冷却
公开(公告)号：US4945562A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-31
申请号：US342149
申请日：1989-04-24
申请人： Fred W. Staub
发明人： Fred W. Staub
IPC分类号： G21K5/08 , H01J35/10 , H05G1/00
CPC分类号： H01J35/106
摘要： A rotatable anode for an X-ray tube is provided including a hollow rotatable anode wheel having two circular faces. One of the circular faces has a bevelled edge for a target region. A circular baffle is situated concentrically inside the hollow anode wheel. The baffle has means for imparting a tangential velocity to a liquid. The outer perimeter of the circular baffle is spaced away from the interior of the anode wheel. Means for supplying cooling liquid to the central portion of one side of the baffle is provided as well as means for removing cooling liquid from the other side of the baffle. Structural means are provided for rotating the baffle and the anode wheel at the same angular velocity.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于X射线管的可旋转阳极，包括具有两个圆形面的中空可旋转阳极轮。其中一个圆形面具有目标区域的斜边。圆形挡板同心地位于中空阳极轮的内部。挡板具有用于向液体施加切向速度的装置。圆形挡板的外周距离阳极轮的内部间隔开。提供了用于将冷却液供给到挡板一侧的中心部分的装置以及用于从挡板的另一侧移除冷却液的装置。提供结构装置以相同的角速度旋转挡板和阳极轮。

7. 发明授权

US4409739A Erosion resistant gas distributor and a method for minimizing erosion 失效
标题翻译：耐腐蚀气体分布器和最小化侵蚀的方法
公开(公告)号：US4409739A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-18
申请号：US298698
申请日：1981-09-02
申请人： Masayoshi Kuwata , Fred W. Staub
发明人： Masayoshi Kuwata , Fred W. Staub
IPC分类号： B01J8/44 , F26B3/08
CPC分类号： F26B3/082 , B01J8/44
摘要： A gas distributor for fluidizing a bed of particulate matter which provides for minimum dissipation of particle energy from a particulate-laden gas stream on a distributor surface is disclosed. The gas distributor allows the particulate-laden gas stream to contact the surfaces of the distributor at about 90.degree. or 0.degree. which are angles of impact for low erosion. Opposing particulate-laden gas streams are made to contact each other which removes particle kinetic energy while minimizing erosion before fluidizing the bed of particulate matter.A method to minimize erosion of a gas distributor for fluidizing a bed of particulate matter from a particulate-laden gas stream is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了用于使颗粒物质床流化的气体分配器，其提供了在分布器表面上从颗粒状载气流中最小程度地散发粒子能量。气体分配器允许含颗粒的气流以约90°或0°的速度与分布器的表面接触，这是低侵蚀角度的冲击角。使相对于颗粒物的气流彼此接触，其在使颗粒物质床流化之前最小化侵蚀，从而除去颗粒动能。还公开了一种使气体分布器的侵蚀最小化的方法，用于使颗粒物质床从含颗粒的气流流化。

8. 发明授权

US4474231A Means for increasing the critical heat flux of an immersed surface 失效
标题翻译：提高浸入式表面临界热通量的手段
公开(公告)号：US4474231A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-02
申请号：US290269
申请日：1981-08-05
申请人： Fred W. Staub , Michael H. McLaughlin
发明人： Fred W. Staub , Michael H. McLaughlin
IPC分类号： F28F13/18
CPC分类号： F28F13/187 , Y10S165/908
摘要： Structured boiling surfaces for increasing the critical heat flux of immersed surfaces are disclosed. The structures comprise holes or cavities in the boiling surface which constrain vapor jets to be less than the natural spacing thereof, which satisfy the vapor-liquid flooding criteria and which supply added surface area. A configuration having an arcuate surface in order to facilitate vapor removal therefrom when operated in a downwardly facing direction is disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了用于增加浸入表面的临界热通量的结构化沸腾表面。结构包括沸腾表面中的孔或空腔，其将蒸汽喷射约束到小于其天然间距，其满足气液驱动标准并且提供添加的表面积。公开了一种具有弧形表面的构造，以便在向下的方向上操作时便于从其中除去蒸气。

9. 发明授权

US4115929A Gas distributor for fluidizing beds 失效
标题翻译：用于流化床的气体分配器
公开(公告)号：US4115929A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-26
申请号：US735930
申请日：1976-10-27
申请人： Fred W. Staub , Peter A. Morgan
发明人： Fred W. Staub , Peter A. Morgan
IPC分类号： B01J8/44 , F23C10/20 , F26B3/08
CPC分类号： F26B3/082 , B01J8/44 , F23C10/20
摘要： A plate-type gas distributor for fluidizing a bed of particulate matter is described for use in elevated superficial velocity applications. The distributor comprises an assembly of plates or sheets formed into troughs and into deflector baffles which overlie the edge of adjacent troughs to form modules arranged in longitudinal rows. The troughs and the baffles are spaced in a predetermined manner by joining struts or ribs. A circuitous gas flow path is defined by the slit between each deflector baffle and adjacent troughs. The minimum spacing between adjacent troughs is chosen so that the fluid flow velocity through the trough spacing at design point is equal to or greater than the terminal velocity of the fluidized particles.
摘要翻译：描述了用于流化颗粒物质床的板式气体分配器用于升高的表观速度应用中。分配器包括形成为槽的板或板的组件，并且覆盖在相邻槽的边缘上以形成以纵向排布置的模块的偏转器挡板。通过连接支柱或肋，槽和挡板以预定的方式间隔开。迂回的气体流动路径由每个偏转器挡板和相邻槽之间的狭缝限定。选择相邻槽之间的最小间隔使得在设计点处通过槽间距的流体流速等于或大于流化颗粒的末端速度。

10. 发明授权

US4000482A Transformer with improved natural circulation for cooling disc coils 失效
标题翻译：具有改善冷却盘式盘管自然循环的变压器
公开(公告)号：US4000482A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-28
申请号：US645562
申请日：1975-12-31
申请人： Fred W. Staub , Ramachandran Muralidharan
发明人： Fred W. Staub , Ramachandran Muralidharan
IPC分类号： H01F27/32 , H01F27/10
CPC分类号： H01F27/322
摘要： A liquid-cooled electrical transformer with a disc or flat coil transformer winding conventionally has vertical cooling ducts at both coil edges for upward flow of coolant by natural circulation. Higher winding ratings are obtained by mounting staggered partial flow barrier inserts in the vertical cooling ducts to force a small radial flow of coolant between the individual coils for improved heat transfer without excessively reducing the coolant flow rate.
摘要翻译：具有盘或扁平线圈变压器绕组的液冷式变压器通常在两个线圈边缘处具有垂直冷却管道，用于通过自然循环向上流动冷却剂。通过在垂直冷却管道中安装交错的部分流动阻挡件插入件来实现较高的绕组额定值，以迫使各个线圈之间的小的径向流动的冷却剂用于改善传热而不会过度地降低冷却剂流量。

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