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1. 发明授权

US4351142A Apparatus for wrapping objects, in particular groups of cigarettes 失效
标题翻译：用于包装物品，特别是香烟组的装置
公开(公告)号：US4351142A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-28
申请号：US121856
申请日：1980-02-15
申请人： Heinz H. Focke , Kurt Liedtke , Hans J. Bretthauer
发明人： Heinz H. Focke , Kurt Liedtke , Hans J. Bretthauer
IPC分类号： B65B19/02 , B65B19/04 , B65B19/22 , B65B19/24 , B65B11/08
CPC分类号： B65B19/228
摘要： A wrapping machine for U-folding a sheet of wrapping film or material around a group of cigarettes which are being conveyed along a longitudinal path to a wrapping station. The sheet of wrapping material is fed transversely into the path at the wrapping station and held there by a pair of suction rollers. Reciprocating longitudinally along the path is a receiver into which the group of cigarettes is conveyed. Before the group of cigarettes reaches the wrapping station, the forward end of the receiver engages the sheet of wrapping material and strips it from the suction rollers to form a U-shaped fold about the group of cigarettes as the group moves forwardly out of the receiver into the wrapping station. Thus, the group of cigarettes itself is not subjected to the stress required in removing the wrapping material from the suction rollers.
摘要翻译：一种用于U形折叠围绕一组香烟的包裹薄膜或材料的包装机，其沿着纵向路径被输送到包装站。包装材料片横向地进给到包装站的路径，并通过一对抽吸辊保持在那里。沿着路径纵向往复运送的是一组接收器，一组香烟被传送到该接收器中。在一组香烟到达包装站之前，接收器的前端接合包装材料片并将其从吸辊中剥离，以便当该组向前移出接收器时围绕该组香烟形成U形折叠进入包装站。因此，一组香烟本身不会受到从吸辊中取出包装材料所需的应力。

2. 发明授权

US4559757A Cigarette packaging apparatus with tangential transfer 失效
标题翻译：具有切向传输的卷烟包装设备
公开(公告)号：US4559757A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-24
申请号：US530172
申请日：1983-09-07
申请人： Heinz H. Focke , Kurt Liedtke
发明人： Heinz H. Focke , Kurt Liedtke
IPC分类号： B65G47/86 , B65B11/30 , B65B19/04 , B65B19/22 , B65G47/82 , B65G47/84
CPC分类号： B65B19/225
摘要： An apparatus for packaging cigarettes includes a magazine 35 for supplying cigarette groups 23 to pockets 71 of a first revolver 66, whereafter they are transferred into foil lined pockets 74 of a second revolver 67 and then into paper lined pockets 91 of a third revolver 68. The revolvers are continuously driven, and the groups are always oriented with their wide front or rear faces outermost in the pockets to implement smooth tangential transfer between the revolvers. A curved stripper and guide bar 94 enters through the sides of the first revolver pockets to transfer the groups to the second revolver. Transfer between the second and third revolvers is made by simultaneously decreasing the radial depth of the second revolver pockets and increasing the radial depth of the third revolver pockets at a transfer station 89.
摘要翻译：用于包装香烟的装置包括用于将香烟组23供应到第一旋转器66的凹穴71的盒35，然后将它们转移到第二旋转器67的箔衬里的袋74中，然后转移到第三转杯68的纸衬里的袋91中。左轮手枪被连续地驱动，并且组总是被定向为其宽的前或后面最外面的凹槽中以实现左轮手枪之间的平滑切向传递。弯曲的剥离器和引导杆94通过第一左轮手枪袋的侧面进入，以将组转移到第二个左轮手枪。在第二和第三左轮手枪之间的转移是通过同时减小第二转轮袋的径向深度并增加转运站89处的第三转轮袋的径向深度而制成的。

3. 发明授权

US4300676A Pack, more particularly a cuboid pack, for cigarettes, small cigars and the like 失效
标题翻译：用于香烟，小雪茄等的包装，特别是长方体包装
公开(公告)号：US4300676A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-17
申请号：US102513
申请日：1979-12-11
申请人： Heinz H. Focke , Kurt Liedtke
发明人： Heinz H. Focke , Kurt Liedtke
IPC分类号： B65D85/10 , B65D85/12
CPC分类号： B65D75/5838 , B65D85/1045
摘要： A cuboid pack for cigarettes, small cigars and the like, comprises a wrap consisting of a thin packaging material, and an outer wrap. The outer wrap comprises a hinge lid box including a collar having a cut-out formed therein. A freely projecting tear-open tab is formed by a material overlap which extends transversely across a front wall side of the thin wrap within the region of the cut-out. A free edge portion of said tear-open tab rests upon an external portion of the collar and the tear-open tab adjoining a pull-off strip extending upwardly from the cut-out.
摘要翻译：用于香烟，小雪茄等的长方体包装包括由薄包装材料和外包装组成的包装。外包装包括铰链盖盒，其包括其中形成有切口的套环。通过材料重叠形成自由突出的撕开突片，横向跨越切口区域内的薄膜的前壁侧延伸。所述撕开突片的自由边缘部分位于套环的外部部分上，并且撕开的舌片邻接从切口向上延伸的拉脱条。

4. 发明授权

US4428177A Cigarette packaging apparatus with radial transfer 失效
标题翻译：香烟包装设备带径向转移
公开(公告)号：US4428177A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-31
申请号：US210186
申请日：1980-11-25
申请人： Heinz H. Focke , Kurt Liedtke
发明人： Heinz H. Focke , Kurt Liedtke
IPC分类号： B65G47/86 , B65B11/30 , B65B19/04 , B65B19/22 , B65G47/82 , B65G47/84 , B65B11/28
CPC分类号： B65B19/225
摘要： An apparatus for packaging cigarettes includes a magazine 35 for supplying cigarette groups 23 to pockets 37 of a first revolver 32, whereafter they are transferred into foil lined pockets 38 of a second revolver 33 and then into paper lined pockets 39 of a third revolver 34. The groups are always oriented with their wide front or rear faces outermost in the pockets to minimize the radial transfer distance, and movable support plates 93 are provided at the first transfer station 45 to engage the free outer row of loose cigarettes to retain them intact during transfer.
摘要翻译：用于包装香烟的装置包括用于将香烟组23供应到第一旋转器32的口袋37的盒35，之后将它们转移到第二转杯33的箔衬里的袋38中，然后转移到第三转轮34的纸衬里的袋39中。这些组总是定向为其宽的前表面或后表面最外面的凹槽中以最小化径向传递距离，并且可移动支撑板93设置在第一传送站45处以接合松散香烟的自由外排，以在转让。

5. 发明授权

US4294353A Side connected cigarette half-packs 失效
标题翻译：侧面连接的香烟半包装
公开(公告)号：US4294353A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-13
申请号：US112491
申请日：1980-01-16
申请人： Heinz H. Focke , Kurt Liedtke
发明人： Heinz H. Focke , Kurt Liedtke
IPC分类号： B65D85/10
CPC分类号： B65D85/1063
摘要： A cigarette pack consisting of two dimensionally identical half-packs 2, 4 which can be folded one onto the other and which are connected along a V-shaped fold 14 by a separating line 22. Each half-pack has a lid 18, 18' which in the closed position is held behind the front wall 10, 10' of said half-pack. The pack is made from a one piece blank which can be laid out on a sheet or web of packaging material and stamped therefrom without waste.
摘要翻译：香烟包，其由二维相同的半包装2,4组成，其可以折叠成另一个并且通过分隔线22沿着V形折叠14连接。每个半包装具有盖18,18' 其在关闭位置被保持在所述半包装的前壁10,10'的后面。该包装由一片坯料制成，可以放置在包装材料的片材或网状物上，并从中冲压而无浪费。

6. 发明授权

US5050855A Apparatus for extracting (pack) blanks from a blank magazine 失效
标题翻译：用于从空白杂志提取（包装）坯件的装置
公开(公告)号：US5050855A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-24
申请号：US473028
申请日：1990-01-31
申请人： Heinz Focke , Kurt Liedtke
发明人： Heinz Focke , Kurt Liedtke
IPC分类号： B65B43/14 , B65H3/08 , B65H3/10 , B65H3/30 , B65H3/34
CPC分类号： B65H3/085 , B65H3/10 , B65H3/30 , B65H3/34 , B65H2301/42322
摘要： A process and an apparatus for the extraction of pack blanks (10) from a blank magazine (25). A special problem with high-performance packing machines is the extraction of blanks from the blank magazine (25) of the packing machine, especially thin cardboard blanks which are produced outside the packing machine. The "transfer rollers" so far mainly used herefore take a lot of time and are ponderous due to their complex motions. In order to extract respective lowermost blanks (10) from a blank magazine (25), there is provided an extractor in the form of a blank segment (39) which grasps a blank at one side and leads the blank (10) with slight deformation, namely in an acute angle, to the plane of a conveyor track (38). Because of the very sparse movements of the blank (10) during extraction, the extraction process can be performed within short strokes.
摘要翻译：一种用于从坯料仓（25）提取包装坯料（10）的工艺和设备。高性能包装机的一个特殊问题是从包装机的坯料（25）中提取坯料，特别是在包装机外部生产的薄纸板坯料。到目前为止主要使用的“转印辊”由于复杂的动作需要很多时间和精力。为了从坯料仓（25）中提取相应的最低坯料（10），提供了一个空白段（39）形式的提取器，该空白区段（39）在一侧抓住坯料，并使坯件（10）稍微变形（即锐角）到输送轨道（38）的平面。由于在提取期间坯料（10）的非常稀疏的移动，所以提取过程可以在短时间内进行。

7. 发明授权

US4973008A Packaging machine for the production of cigarette packs 失效
标题翻译：包装机生产香烟包装
公开(公告)号：US4973008A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-27
申请号：US292160
申请日：1988-12-30
申请人： Heinz Focke , Kurt Liedtke
发明人： Heinz Focke , Kurt Liedtke
IPC分类号： B31B50/16 , B65B41/12 , B65H19/12
CPC分类号： B65H19/123 , B65H2301/413223 , B65H2301/4172 , B65H2301/41745 , B65H2405/422 , Y10S414/124
摘要： High-performance packaging machines have a large consumption of packaging material. When blanks are produced in the region of the packaging machine by being severed from a material web wound as a reel, such reels have to be supplied to the packaging machine in sufficient quantity, specifically for reception by a rotatable supporting journal (16) located on the machine.For the efficient labor-saving supply of reels (12, 13, 14, 15) to the packing machine, a plurality of these are arranged on a movable supporting frame (19) in such a way that, by bringing the supporting frame (19) up to the transversely projecting supporting journal (16), the particular leading reel (12, 13, etc.) can be pushed onto the supporting journal (16). At the same time, the supporting journal (16) can be moved up and down between a receiving position and a working position. The feed of the reels (12, 13, etc.) is especially suitable for producing blanks from thin cardboard by tearing them off from the material web (10).
摘要翻译：高性能包装机具有大量的包装材料消耗。当通过从作为卷轴卷绕的材料卷材切断在包装机的区域中产生空白时，必须将这种卷筒以足够的量供应到包装机，特别是用于通过位于机器。为了能够有效地节省人力的将包装机（12,13,14,15）供给到包装机器上，其中多个被布置在可移动的支撑框架（19）上，使得通过使支撑框架（19））直到横向突出的支撑轴颈（16），特定的导向卷轴（12,13等）可以被推到支撑轴颈（16）上。同时，支撑轴颈（16）可以在接收位置和工作位置之间上下移动。卷轴（12,13等）的进给特别适用于通过从材料网（10）撕下来从薄纸板制造坯料。

8. 发明授权

US4947617A Apparatus for the production of hinge-lid packs for cigarettes 失效
标题翻译：用于生产卷烟铰链盖包装的设备
公开(公告)号：US4947617A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-14
申请号：US299156
申请日：1989-01-19
申请人： Heinz Focke , Kurt Liedtke
发明人： Heinz Focke , Kurt Liedtke
IPC分类号： B65B11/00 , B65B11/28 , B65B19/20 , B65B19/22 , B65B49/12
CPC分类号： B65B11/004 , B65B11/28 , B65B19/20 , B65B19/225
摘要： The performance of packaging machines for the production of hinge-lid cigarette packs is limited by complex folding operations. In particular, these packs have hitherto been conveyed through the packaging machine by intermittently moved conveying members (folding turrets), the necessary folding steps thereby being carried out. In order to increase the performance of a packaging machine of this type, folding turrets (35, 36) are driven continuously. During the continuous movement of folding turrets 35, 36, the necessary folding of pack blanks (12) are made, especially by means of co-rotating folding members assigned respectively to a pocket (47, 74) of the folding turrets. During the continuous run, partially finished hinge-lid packs (10) are transferred from one folding turret (35) to the following folding turret (36) which is designed in a similar way to the first folding turret (35) and which completes the folding of the pack blanks (12). To increase the performance even further, the packaging machine is operated in a two-track mode with folding turrets (35 and 36) designed as double turrets.
摘要翻译：用于生产铰链盖香烟包装的包装机的性能受到复杂折叠操作的限制。特别地，这些包装迄今已经通过间歇移动的输送构件（折叠塔架）被输送通过包装机，从而进行了必要的折叠步骤。为了提高这种包装机的性能，连续地驱动折叠式塔架（35,36）。在折叠转盘35,36的连续移动期间，特别是通过分别分配给折叠转盘的凹部（47,74）的共同旋转的折叠构件来制造包装坯件（12）的必要折叠。在连续运行期间，部分完成的铰链盖包装（10）从一个折叠转盘（35）转移到以与第一折叠转台（35）类似的方式设计的下一个折叠转盘（36），并且完成折叠包装坯料（12）。为了进一步提高性能，包装机以双轨模式运行，其设计为双刀塔的折叠转盘（35和36）。

9. 发明授权

US4694714A Process and apparatus for changing reels in connection with packaging machines 失效
标题翻译：用于改变与包装机相关的卷筒的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4694714A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-22
申请号：US769904
申请日：1985-08-27
申请人： Heinz Focke , Kurt Liedtke
发明人： Heinz Focke , Kurt Liedtke
IPC分类号： B65H21/00 , B65H19/10 , B65H19/20 , B65B41/10
CPC分类号： B65H19/20 , B65H19/10 , Y10T83/04 , Y10T83/0448 , Y10T83/462 , Y10T83/541 , Y10T83/902
摘要： To change reels (11, 12) of packaging material in or on packaging machines, a front region of a connecting sheet (13) is held ready in an exact relative position in a common conveyor track (18). When the end of a run-off sheet (10) is reached, an end piece of the latter is severed, so that the run-off end and the front end of the sheets of material (10, 13) can be conveyed (further) in an exact position to one another.
摘要翻译：为了在包装机器中或包装机器上改变包装材料的卷轴（11,12），连接片材（13）的前部区域在公共输送轨道（18）的准确相对位置准备就绪。当达到径流板（10）的端部时，其后端部件被切断，使得材料片材（10,13）的排出端和前端可被输送（进一步）在彼此的确切位置。

10. 发明授权

US4603800A Apparatus for transporting sheets of packaging material 失效
标题翻译：用于运输包装材料的装置
公开(公告)号：US4603800A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-05
申请号：US711871
申请日：1985-03-14
申请人： Heinz Focke , Kurt Liedtke
发明人： Heinz Focke , Kurt Liedtke
IPC分类号： B65H19/14 , B65H20/34
CPC分类号： B65H19/14
摘要： To guarantee a permanent continuous delivery of sheets of material (12), packaging material, on packaging machines, sheet stocks (14) are formed, and these guarantee that the sheet of material 12 can be stopped temporarily in a region preceding them, without conveyance being interrupted in the region where it is conveyed further. During this time, the sheet of material (12) is drawn off from the sheet stock (14). A supply rocker (10) to form the sheet stock (14) is designed such that, in an initial position, the sheet of material (12) is free of deflections or loops.
摘要翻译：为了保证永久连续输送材料（12），形成包装材料上的包装材料，片材（14），并且这些保证材料片12能够暂时停止在它们之前的区域，而不需要传送在进一步传达的地区被中断。在此期间，从片材（14）中取出材料片（12）。用于形成片材（14）的供应摇杆（10）被设计成使得在初始位置，材料片（12）没有挠曲或环。

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