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1. 发明授权

US5183380A Apparatus including an endless pocket conveyor for automatically transferring stacks of packaging blanks to a blank magazine of a packaging machine 失效
标题翻译：装置包括用于将包装袋自动传送到包装机的空白杂志的无端口输送机
公开(公告)号：US5183380A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-02
申请号：US635097
申请日：1990-12-28
申请人： Heinz Focke , Kurt Liedtke
发明人： Heinz Focke , Kurt Liedtke
IPC分类号： B65B19/20 , B65B43/12 , B65B43/14 , B65G47/52 , B65G47/88 , B65G47/90
CPC分类号： B65B43/126
摘要： In the production of (cigarette) packs made of blanks of thin cardboard, the latter are delivered as blank stacks, normally stacked on pallets. The blank stacks delivered in this or other ways have to be continuously filled into supply magazines of high performance packaging machines. It is therefore necessary, particularly because of the high working speed of the packaging machines, to mechanize and to a large extent automate the transport of the blank stacks. Transporting blank stacks is quite problematic because of accelerations and decelerations occurring at the same time. The basic embodiment of the invention therefore provides a so-called endless pocket conveyor between a feed station and a supply magazine, the pockets of the conveyor holding a blank stack each and not only transporting the blank stacks but also fixing them in proper stack position during transport so that individual stacks can be automatically pushed out of the conveyor pockets and into the magazine. Insofar as further shifts and intermediate transports are necessary, the invention also provides mechanisms which ensure a transport of the blank stacks without endangering the stack arrangement.
摘要翻译：在生产由薄纸板坯料制成的（香烟）包装袋时，后者以空白的堆叠方式交付，通常堆放在托盘上。以这种或其他方式交付的空白纸堆必须连续填充到高性能包装机的供应杂志中。因此，特别是由于包装机的高工作速度，机械化并且在很大程度上使得坯料堆的运输自动化是必要的。由于加速度和减速同时发生，运输空白堆叠是非常有问题的。因此，本发明的基本实施例提供了在进料站和供应料仓之间的所谓的无端袋式输送机，每个输送机的凹槽保持一个坯料堆叠，并且不仅运送坯料堆叠，而且还将它们固定在适当的堆叠位置运输，使得单个的堆叠可以被自动地从传送器袋推出并进入盒子。只要需要进一步的转换和中间传输，本发明还提供了确保空白堆栈的传送而不危及堆叠布置的机制。

2. 发明授权

US4986803A Apparatus for the production of cigarette packs 失效
标题翻译：用于生产香烟包装的设备
公开(公告)号：US4986803A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-22
申请号：US469896
申请日：1990-01-24
申请人： Heinz Focke , Kurt Liedtke
发明人： Heinz Focke , Kurt Liedtke
IPC分类号： B31B50/16 , B65B43/12 , B65H45/20
CPC分类号： B65H45/20 , B31B1/00 , B65B43/126 , B31B2201/145
摘要： In packaging machines with an integrated apparatus for the production, storage and conveyance of blanks, the arrangement of the apparatus within the packaging machine is important. It is necessary to ensure that, especially when the reel being, for instance, wound with packaging material is changed, the actual operation of the packaging machine should not be interrupted. For this purpose, a web store (31) is provided, through which a web of material (16) for the production of the blanks (13) and in the form of the reel (17) passes. This web store (31) is located downstream of the reel (17) and upstream of a conveying track (18) for the web of material (16), of a severing station (19) for forming the blanks (13) and of a blank track (26) for feeding the blanks (13) to a folding turret (10) on the rear side (25) of the packaging machine. The web store consists of a storage container (33) having a rectangular cross-section and funnel-shaped run-in and run-out pieces (34, 37 ) with push and draw rollers (36, 39) located upstream and downstream thereof. The web store (31) is formed by zig-zag folding the web of material (16) as a result of kinks or folding lines (32) being disposed at the edges of the blanks (13) (fanfold arrangement of the web of material 16).
摘要翻译：在具有用于生产，储存和运输坯料的集成设备的包装机器中，包装机器内的设备的布置是重要的。有必要确保，特别是当例如卷绕包装材料的卷轴改变时，不应中断包装机的实际操作。为此，提供了一个网页存储器（31），用于生产毛坯（13）并且以卷轴（17）的形式通过的材料卷（16）穿过该卷材。该网页存储器（31）位于卷轴（17）的下游并且位于用于形成材料（16）的输送轨道（18）的上游，用于形成坯料（13）的切割站（19）和用于将坯件（13）馈送到包装机的后侧（25）上的折叠转台（10）的坯料轨道（26）。网箱由具有矩形横截面的储存容器（33）和具有位于其上游和下游的推拉辊（36,39）的漏斗形漏斗和漏气件（34,37）组成。网页存储器（31）由于在坯料（13）的边缘处设置有扭结或折叠线（32），由材料卷材（16）以Z形折叠形成（材料卷材的折叠布置） 16）。

3. 发明授权

US4961496A Cigarette pack, especially hinge-lid box 失效
标题翻译：香烟包装，特别是铰链盖盒
公开(公告)号：US4961496A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-09
申请号：US440171
申请日：1989-11-22
申请人： Heinz Focke , Kurt Liedtke
发明人： Heinz Focke , Kurt Liedtke
IPC分类号： B65D5/4805 , B65D5/49 , B65D5/64 , B65D85/10
CPC分类号： B65D5/48046 , B65D85/1045 , B65D2209/00
摘要： Known conventional cigarette packs, especially those with a hinge-lid box (10), an inner blank (29) made of tin-foil and possibly an outer wrapping made of plastics foil, are not suitable for disposing of smoked cigarettes (waste-cigarettes 48). It is felt to be undesirable that smoked cigarettes be thrown away individually. This is especially true for "artificial cigarettes" which have recently appeared on the market. In order to achieve an improved waste-disposal, the present cigarette pack, especially as regards its embodiment with a hinge-lid box (10), is provided with a waste compartment (47) for holding waste-cigarettes (48). Park of the inner blank (28), namely its rear-wall (30), forms a partition between the waste compartment (47) and a cigarette compartment (46). Smoked cigarettes are reinserted into the pack through an insert-opening (54).
摘要翻译：已知的常规香烟包装，特别是具有铰链盖盒（10）的那些，由锡箔制成的内部坯料（29）和可能的由塑料箔制成的外包装的烟盒不适用于处理烟熏香烟（废香烟 48）。烟熏香烟被单独丢弃是不好的。对于最近出现在市场上的“人造香烟”尤其如此。为了实现改进的废物处理，本发明的香烟包装盒，特别是关于其具有铰链盖盒（10）的实施例，设置有用于容纳废香烟（48）的废物室（47）。内部坯料（28）的公园即其后壁（30）在废物隔间（47）和香烟隔间（46）之间形成隔板。烟熏香烟通过插入开口（54）重新插入到包装中。

4. 发明授权

US4931633A Packaging machine for cigarettes with shaft wall mounted sensors 失效
标题翻译：香烟包装机，带壁挂式传感器
公开(公告)号：US4931633A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-05
申请号：US124517
申请日：1987-11-24
申请人： Heinz Focke , Kurt Liedtke
发明人： Heinz Focke , Kurt Liedtke
IPC分类号： B65B19/04 , A24C5/34 , B65B19/30
CPC分类号： A24C5/3412 , B65B19/30
摘要： Packaging machines for cigarettes are conventionally equipped with a (cigarette) magazine (11) which receives a stock of cigarettes (10). The lower region of the magazine (11) consists of a plurality of magazine shafts (12) which are divided off from one another by means of shaft walls (13). The cigarettes (10) are extracted at the lower ends of the magazine shafts (12) in groups each corresponding to the content of a cigarette pack, by being pushed out axially. In order to check the cigarettes for defective construction, especially for any gaps (16) in the tobacco in the region of the ends of the cigarettes (10), optoelectrical sensors, especially receivers (17, 18; 30, 31), are arranged in the shaft walls of appropriate thickness. These sensors are directed towards the side of the cigarettes (10) transversely relative to the longitudinal axis of these. Light entering from the end faces of the cigarettes (10) is received by the receivers (17, 18; 30, 31) and evaluated in terms of any gaps (16) in the tobacco. To generate the light, transmitters (19; 32) can be arranged on the end faces of the cigarettes (10) in the front wall (21) and/or rear wall (22) of the magazine (11). The magazine (11) equipped with test members in this way is suitable, in an especially simple and reliable way, for testing and separating out individual or extremely small groups of defective cigarettes.
摘要翻译：香烟包装机常规配备有（香烟）杂志（11），其接收一股香烟（10）。刀库（11）的下部区域由多个通过轴壁（13）彼此分开的刀库轴（12）组成。香烟（10）通过沿轴向推出而分别对应于香烟盒的内容物在卷筒轴（12）的下端处抽出。为了检查香烟是否有缺陷的结构，特别是对于香烟（10）端部区域中的烟草中的任何间隙（16），布置有光电传感器，特别是接收器（17,18; 30,31）在轴壁上有适当的厚度。这些传感器相对于这些传感器的纵向轴线横向于香烟（10）的侧面。从香烟（10）的端面进入的光由接收器（17,18; 30,31）接收，并根据烟草中的任何间隙（16）进行评估。为了产生光，发射器（19; 32）可以布置在卷筒（11）的前壁（21）和/或后壁（22）中的香烟（10）的端面上。以这种方式配备测试构件的杂志（11）以特别简单可靠的方式适用于测试和分离单个或极小群体的有缺陷的香烟。

5. 发明授权

US4930292A Apparatus for wrapping articles with a film web 失效
标题翻译：用薄膜卷绕物品的装置
公开(公告)号：US4930292A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-05
申请号：US232201
申请日：1988-08-15
申请人： Heinz Focke , Kurt Liedtke
发明人： Heinz Focke , Kurt Liedtke
IPC分类号： B65B11/02 , B65B11/00
CPC分类号： B65B11/008
摘要： Continuously transported groups (21) of articles (20), in particular packages, are wrapped by means of wrapping with a continuous film web 23 (stretch film) and held together thereby. The article groups (21) are conveyed by an inward conveyor (31) to a winding station (25) having a winding unit (26), and after being wrapped with their wrapping (24) are transported away by an outward conveyor (32). In the region of the winding station (25) the article groups (21) are held, conveyed and in particular fixed in their relative position by a support member (33) which consists of at least one horizontal or vertical support wall. The support wall or support walls are arranged in the region between the articles (20) of one article group (21), in other words in the region of mutually facing surfaces of the articles. As a result, the film web 23 is directly wound around the articles.
摘要翻译：连续运送的物品（20）（21）（特别是包装）通过用连续的膜片23（拉伸膜）包裹并被保持在一起而被包裹。物品组（21）通过向内输送机（31）输送到具有卷绕单元（26）的卷绕站（25），并且在用其包装（24）包裹之后，通过向外输送机（32）运送，。在卷绕站（25）的区域中，物品组（21）通过由至少一个水平或垂直的支撑壁组成的支撑构件（33）来保持，输送并且特别地固定在它们的相对位置。支撑壁或支撑壁布置在一个物品组（21）的物品（20）之间的区域中，换句话说，在物品的相互面对的表面的区域中。结果，膜片23直接缠绕在物品上。

6. 发明授权

US4907608A Process and apparatus for testing cigarettes 失效
标题翻译：用于测试香烟的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US4907608A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-13
申请号：US37272
申请日：1987-04-10
申请人： Heinz Focke , Kurt Liedtke
发明人： Heinz Focke , Kurt Liedtke
IPC分类号： A24C5/34 , A24C5/345 , B65B19/30
CPC分类号： B65B19/30
摘要： In order to separate out defective cigarettes (29) in an economical way, cigarettes are tested in the region of magazine shafts (11a, 11b, etc.; 12a, 12b, etc.) of a cigarette magazine (10). The defective cigarettes (29) identified are conveyed beyond a lower main pushing-out plane (22) and are separated out below this. For this purpose, supporting members (carrying webs 32) for the cigarettes are movable up and down at the bottom end of the magazine shafts.
摘要翻译：为了以经济的方式分离有缺陷的香烟（29），在香烟盒（10）的杂志轴（11a，11b等; 12a，12b等）的区域中测试香烟。所识别的有缺陷的香烟（29）被传送超过下主推出平面（22），并在该下方的主推出平面（22）之下被分离。为此，用于香烟的支撑构件（承载腹板32）可在料斗轴的底端上下移动。

7. 发明授权

US4840321A Apparatus for feeding packaging-material reels to a packaging machine 失效
标题翻译：将包装材料卷筒送入包装机器的装置
公开(公告)号：US4840321A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-20
申请号：US95594
申请日：1987-09-11
申请人： Heinz Focke , Kurt Liedtke
发明人： Heinz Focke , Kurt Liedtke
IPC分类号： B65H16/04 , B65H16/06 , B65H19/12 , B65H75/24
CPC分类号： B65H75/243 , B65H16/04 , B65H19/123 , B65H75/245 , B65H2301/413223 , B65H2301/4172 , B65H2301/41722 , B65H2301/41745 , B65H2301/418526 , B65H2301/41856 , B65H2403/41
摘要： To transfer reels (11) to supporting journals (15, 16) of a reel-changing device (12) of a packaging machine (10), the supporting journal (15) is axially displaceable. As a result, the reel can be delivered in the working plane or run-off plane without any transverse displacement and held in the receiving position, while the supporting journal (15, 16) penetrates into a central orifice (42) in the reel (11) as a result of axial displacement.
摘要翻译：为了将卷轴（11）传送到包装机（10）的卷轴更换装置（12）的支撑轴颈（15,16），支撑轴颈（15）可轴向移动。结果，卷轴可以在工作平面或流出面中被输送而没有任何横向位移并且保持在接收位置，同时支撑轴颈（15,16）穿透卷轴中的中心孔（42） 11）作为轴向位移的结果。

8. 发明授权

US4829752A Device for actuating sealing jaws of a packaging machine 失效
标题翻译：用于致动包装机的密封钳口的装置
公开(公告)号：US4829752A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-16
申请号：US109895
申请日：1987-10-19
申请人： Heinz Focke , Kurt Liedtke
发明人： Heinz Focke , Kurt Liedtke
IPC分类号： B65B51/10 , B65B51/00 , B65B51/14
CPC分类号： B65B51/14
摘要： In order to control the pressing-on time of sealing jaws in the sealing of folding tabs consisting of sealable packaging material, a cam element, of which the cam part or cam body 17 has a cam recess 20 of irregular shape, is used. A sensing member (tracer roller 16) is adjustable relative to the cam element as a function of the working speed of an associated packaging machine, so that different regions of the cam element which guarantee an always constant pressing-on time of sealing jaws 12 take effect.
摘要翻译：为了控制在由可密封的包装材料构成的折叠片的密封中的密封爪的按压时间，使用凸轮部件或凸轮体17具有不规则形状的凸轮凹部20的凸轮元件。感测构件（示踪辊16）可相对于凸轮元件作为相关包装机的工作速度的函数而调节，使得凸轮元件的不同区域保证密封钳口12的始终恒定的按压时间取影响。

9. 发明授权

US4819407A Packaging machine, especially for cigarette packs 失效
标题翻译：包装机，特别适用于香烟包装
公开(公告)号：US4819407A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-11
申请号：US123479
申请日：1987-11-20
申请人： Heinz Focke , Jurgen Focke , Kurt Liedtke
发明人： Heinz Focke , Jurgen Focke , Kurt Liedtke
IPC分类号： B65B19/22 , B65B65/00 , B65B19/00
CPC分类号： B65B19/223 , B65B65/00 , B65B65/006
摘要： A packaging machine for simultaneously producing cigarette packs in two parallel production tracks. Each track comprises a cigarette magazine, a feeding conveyor, a folding turret, a drying turret and a discharge conveyor which feeds a transverse path common to both tracks. The turrets and conveyors of each track are mounted on opposite sides of a supporting stand with the magazines and conveyors being transversely offset relative the mid-plane of the machine so that the cigarettes of the two tracks are always arranged, fed and discharged in the same orientation of the cigarettes.
摘要翻译：一种用于在两条平行生产轨道上同时生产香烟包装的包装机。每个轨道包括一个香烟盒，一个进料输送机，一个折叠转盘，一个干燥转台和一个排出输送机，它们将两条轨道共用的横向通道进给。每个轨道的炮塔和输送机安装在支撑架的相对侧上，杂志和输送机相对于机器的中间平面横向偏移，使得两个轨道的香烟始终被布置，进给和排出香烟的方位。

10. 发明授权

US4763779A Shoulder box for cigarettes or the like 失效
标题翻译：香烟盒等
公开(公告)号：US4763779A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-16
申请号：US636757
申请日：1984-08-01
申请人： Heinz Focke , Kurt Liedtke
发明人： Heinz Focke , Kurt Liedtke
IPC分类号： A24F15/02 , B65D5/54 , B65D77/02 , B65D85/10 , A24F15/00 , B65D85/00
CPC分类号： B65D85/1036 , B65D77/02
摘要： An inner wrapping for cigarette shoulder boxes is designed in such a way that, on the one hand, maximum moisture and aroma retention is guaranteed, but on the other hand the design of the inner wrapping is in keeping with processing by machine and favorable handling. The upper wall of the inner wrapping (25) is provided with an extraction orifice (28) which leads up to one of the ends of the cigarettes (24) and which is covered by a closing flap (35) which in the closed position covers the edge regions of the orifice.
摘要翻译：香烟肩盒的内包装的设计方式一方面保证了最大的湿度和香气保持力，另一方面，内包装的设计与机器的加工和良好的处理保持一致。内包裹物（25）的上壁设置有抽出孔（28），其引导到香烟（24）的一个端部，并且由封闭盖（35）覆盖，封闭盖孔口的边缘区域。

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