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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Fuel supply system
    • 燃油供应系统
    • US4300506A
    • 1981-11-17
    • US59362
    • 1979-07-20
    • Heinrich KnappWolfgang Rehmann
    • Heinrich KnappWolfgang Rehmann
    • F02D9/18F02D9/10F02M69/22F02M69/30F02M9/08
    • F02M69/22F02D9/103F02M69/30Y10S261/82
    • A fuel supply system for supplying fuel and for satisfactorily preparing the fuel-air mixture fed to a mixture-compressing, spark-ignited internal combustion engine which comprises an arbitrarily operable throttle element arranged in the air intake manifold wherein fuel can be supplied upstream of this throttle element. The throttle element is mounted on a rocking lever connected to a bearing shaft arranged outside of the air flow at the air intake manifold and is displaceable in the opening direction during full load and at higher speeds against the force of a compensating spring until the throttle element comes into contact, with a full-load stop, with the rocking lever. During full load and at low speeds, the compensating spring displaces the throttle element in the closing direction so that a rather large pressure drop occurs at the throttle element so that an improved conditioning of the injected fuel is obtained. A resilient member, engaging via a compensating lever on the bearing shaft, serves to compensate for the opening moment effective at the throttle element due to the air pressure drop. The resilient member is under the effect, on the one hand, of the air pressure in the air intake manifold section downstream of the throttle element and, on the other hand, of the atmospheric pressure or the air pressure upstream of the throttle element with a resetting spring effective on the throttle element.
    • 一种用于供应燃料并且令人满意地准备供给到混合压缩的火花点火的内燃机的燃料 - 空气混合物的燃料供应系统,其包括布置在进气歧管中的任意操作的节流元件,其中可以在该空气混合物的上游供应燃料 节流元件 节流元件安装在连接到位于进气歧管处的空气流的外侧的轴承轴上的摆动杆上,并且能够在满负载期间以较高的速度抵抗打开方向移动,抵抗补偿弹簧的力直到节流元件 与摇杆接触,用全负载停止。 在满载和低速期间,补偿弹簧在关闭方向上使节流元件移位,使得在节流元件处发生相当大的压降,从而获得喷射燃料的改进的调节。 通过轴承轴上的补偿杆接合的弹性构件用于补偿由于气压下降而在节流元件处有效的打开力矩。 另一方面,弹性构件一方面处于节气门元件下游的进气歧管部分中的空气压力,另一方面由节气门元件上游的空气压力 复位弹簧在节流元件上有效。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Electromagnetically actuatable fuel injection valve
    • 电磁致动燃油喷射阀
    • US4700891A
    • 1987-10-20
    • US912469
    • 1986-09-29
    • Waldemar HansWilhelm KindHeinrich KnappWolfgang KramerRudolf Sauer
    • Waldemar HansWilhelm KindHeinrich KnappWolfgang KramerRudolf Sauer
    • F02M51/06F02M51/08F02M53/04
    • F02M53/04F02M51/0678F02M2051/08
    • A magnetic injection valve for injecting fuel into the intake tract of internal combustion machines, which is distinguished by particularly good internal cooling. A magnetic coil wound onto a coil carrier is located in the valve, being introduced into a valve housing and surrounds a ferromagnetic core. The core acts upon an armature which is connected to a movable valve needle. A bushing in the core and a sleeve located outside the core are arranged such that the fuel, emerging from an inflow tract of a supply device flows via the sleeve serving as a fuel line and reaches the interior of the valve housing that receives the magnetic coil; after flowing virtually completely around the magnetic coil, the fuel leaves this interior via a bore and flows back between the bushing and the core as far as the end of the bushing, and then flows on through the bushing to reach the armature to flow on to the valve seat. For better cooling of the magnetic coil, flow conduits are machined into the coil holder such that the fuel flow virtually surrounds the coil.
    • 一种用于将燃料喷射到内燃机的进气道中的磁性注射阀,其特征在于内部冷却特别好。 缠绕在线圈架上的磁性线圈位于阀中,被引入阀壳体并围绕铁磁芯。 铁芯作用在与可动阀针连接的电枢上。 芯部中的衬套和位于芯部外部的套筒布置成使得从供给装置的流入管道出来的燃料经由用作燃料管线的套筒流动并到达接收电磁线圈的阀壳体的内部 ; 在几乎完全绕电磁线圈完全流动之后,燃料经由孔离开该内部,并且在衬套和芯之间回流至衬套的端部,然后通过衬套流到电枢以流到 阀座。 为了更好地冷却磁性线圈,将流动管道加工到线圈架中,使得燃料流动实际上围绕线圈。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Electromagnetically actuated valve, in particular a fuel injection valve
for fuel injection systems
    • 电磁致动阀,特别是用于燃料喷射系统的燃料喷射阀
    • US4555060A
    • 1985-11-26
    • US633677
    • 1984-07-25
    • Heinrich KnappRudolf SauerRudolf KraussUdo Hafner
    • Heinrich KnappRudolf SauerRudolf KraussUdo Hafner
    • F02M51/00F02M51/06F02M51/08F16K31/06
    • F02M51/065F02M51/005F02M2051/08
    • An electromagnetically actuatable valve which serves in particular to inject fuel into the intake tube of internal combustion engines operating with fuel injection systems. The fuel injection valve includes a valve housing, a shell core having a magnetic winding and a flat armature, which is firmly connected with a valve element which passes through a central guide opening in a guide diaphragm and cooperates with a fixed valve seat. The guide diaphragm has a fastening zone and together with the central guide opening cut out of a centering zone of the guide diaphragm guides the valve element in the radial direction toward the valve seat. The fastening zone is connected via struts with an annular guide zone on which the flat armature, under spring tension, rests with a concentric guide edge and is guided in a plane parallel to the end face of the shell core. The centering zone of the guide diaphragm is connected in turn via struts with the guide zone.
    • 一种电磁致动阀,其特别用于将燃料喷射到用燃料喷射系统操作的内燃机的进气管中。 燃料喷射阀包括阀壳体,具有磁性绕组的壳芯和扁平电枢,其与通过导向隔膜中的中心导向开口的阀元件牢固连接,并与固定阀座配合。 引导隔膜具有紧固区域,并且与引导隔膜的定心区切开的中心引导开口一起沿径向向阀座引导阀元件。 紧固区域通过支柱与环形引导区连接,平坦电枢在弹簧张力下以同心引导边缘固定在该环形引导区上,并且在平行于壳芯的端面的平面中被引导。 引导隔膜的定心区域通过支柱与引导区域依次连接。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for preventing damage to a temperature-dependent resistor
disposed in a flow cross-section caused by overheating and air flow
rate measuring device for performing the method
    • 用于防止由过热引起的流动横截面中设置的温度依赖性电阻器的损坏的方法和用于执行该方法的空气流量测量装置
    • US4472965A
    • 1984-09-25
    • US420778
    • 1982-09-21
    • Heinrich KnappPeter RomannFranz-Josef Thiel
    • Heinrich KnappPeter RomannFranz-Josef Thiel
    • G01F1/68G01F1/684G01F1/698
    • G01F1/684G01F1/6842G01F1/6983
    • A method for preventing damage to a temperature-dependent resistor disposed in a flow cross-section caused by overheating as a result of the ignition of a combustible, gaseous mixture during a burnoff process and an air flow rate measuring device for performing the method are proposed. The air flow rate measuring device includes a temperature-dependent resistor disposed in a bypass line. Deposits on the surface of the temperature-dependent resistor are removed in a burnoff process, preferably following the opening of the ignition switch. The danger then exists that if the device is used in a motor vehicle, combustible fuel-air mixture located in the vicinity of the temperature-dependent resistor may ignite, and the temperature-dependent resistor would thereby be destroyed because of overheating. For this reason, a slide member is pushed into the flow cross-section during the burnoff process, so that only a small combustible volume is available in the vicinity of the temperature-dependent resistor.
    • 提出了一种用于防止由于在燃烧过程中燃烧的气体混合物的点燃而引起的由过热引起的流动横截面中的温度依赖电阻的损坏的方法和用于执行该方法的空气流量测量装置 。 空气流量测量装置包括设置在旁路管线中的温度依赖电阻器。 在燃烧过程中,优选在点火开关打开之后,在温度依赖性电阻器的表面上的沉积物被去除。 因此存在如下危险:如果该装置用于机动车辆中,位于温度敏感电阻附近的可燃燃料 - 空气混合物可能会点燃,因此温度依赖性电阻器将由于过热而被破坏。 因此,在燃烧过程中,滑动构件被推入流动横截面,使得在温度依赖性电阻器附近只有小的可燃体积可用。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Regulating device for a fuel metering system
    • 用于燃料计量系统的调节装置
    • US4440131A
    • 1984-04-03
    • US294877
    • 1981-08-21
    • Gunter FelgerOtto GlocklerHelmut KauffUwe KienckeHeinrich KnappHerbert Stocker
    • Gunter FelgerOtto GlocklerHelmut KauffUwe KienckeHeinrich KnappHerbert Stocker
    • F02D41/14F02D41/34F02D5/00F02M7/12
    • F02D41/1487F02D41/1475
    • A lambda regulating device is proposed for a fuel metering system in an internal combustion engine with externally supplied ignition. In addition to the regulation means which is already present, multiplicative and additive corrective variables are formed and are stored in non-transient memories. The regulating device enables an additive regulated shutoff of the additive lambda shift during idling and in the lower partial-load range, and it also enables regulation to a symmetrical distance on the part of the regulating manipulation from the limitation. The additive correction may be selected to be in accordance with rpm. Finally, the reference variables for the corrective value may be selected depending upon the air throughput in the intake tube of the engine. With a view to realization of the invention by means of a computer, individual flow diagrams relating to the mode of operation are given in the drawings.
    • 提出了一种用于具有外部提供的点火装置的内燃机中的燃料计量系统的λ调节装置。 除了已经存在的调节装置之外,形成乘法和附加校正变量并将其存储在非瞬态存储器中。 调节装置能够在空转期间和在较低的部分负载范围内对添加剂λ移动进行附加的调节关闭,并且还使调节操纵部分上的对称距离受到限制。 添加剂校正可以选择为与转速一致。 最后,可以根据发动机的进气管中的空气通过量来选择校正值的参考变量。 为了通过计算机实现本发明,在附图中给出了与操作模式有关的各个流程图。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Fuel supply system
    • 燃油供应系统
    • US4373491A
    • 1983-02-15
    • US265758
    • 1981-05-21
    • Heinrich Knapp
    • Heinrich Knapp
    • F02M69/00F02M69/04F02M69/48G01F1/684F02M61/14
    • F02M69/043F02M69/48G01F1/6842
    • A fuel supply system is proposed for mixture-compressing internal combustion engines having externally supplied ignition. The fuel supply system includes an air intake tube delimited by an air filter, the air intake tube having a conical section downstream of which an arbitrarily actuatable throttle device is disposed. Associated with the conical section of the air intake tube is an air bypass line in which an air flow rate meter provided with a temperature-dependent resistor is disposed. The quantity aspirated by the engine is determined by this air flow rate meter. A fuel injection valve is disposed in such a manner that on one side it protrudes into the interior of the air filter and on the other side, with a slender mouthpiece, it protrudes approximately through the conical section. The fuel can be injected into the gap between the throttle device and the air intake tube wall by means of this mouthpiece. The fuel supply system according to the invention has a very low structural height.
    • 提出一种燃料供应系统,用于混合压缩具有外部点火的内燃机。 燃料供给系统包括由空气过滤器限定的进气管,进气管具有下游的锥形部分,其中设置有可任意启动的节流装置。 与进气管的锥形部相关联的是配置有温度依赖性电阻器的空气流量计的空气旁通管路。 发动机吸气量由该空气流量计确定。 燃料喷射阀以这样的方式设置,使得其一侧突出到空气过滤器的内部,而在另一侧上具有细长的接口,其大致突出通过锥形部分突出。 燃料可以通过该接口管喷射到节流装置和进气管壁之间的间隙中。 根据本发明的燃料供应系统具有非常低的结构高度。