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1. 发明授权

US5428317A Phase locked loop with low power feedback path and method of operation 失效
标题翻译：具有低功率反馈路径和操作方法的锁相环
公开(公告)号：US5428317A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-27
申请号：US300904
申请日：1994-09-06
申请人： Hector Sanchez , Jose Alvarez , Gianfranco Gerosa
发明人： Hector Sanchez , Jose Alvarez , Gianfranco Gerosa
IPC分类号： H03L7/093 , H03K3/03 , H03L7/08 , H03L7/081 , H03L7/089 , H03L7/099 , H03L7/18 , H03L7/07
CPC分类号： H03L7/0802 , H03K3/0315 , H03L7/0893 , H03L7/0995 , H03L7/18
摘要： A phase locked loop (10) has a first (24) and a second (28) feedback path by which a generated clock signal may be phase and frequency matched to an input reference clock signal. The two feedback paths are delay matched so either one may be used to maintain "PLL lock." However, the first path consumes significantly less power than the second path. Control circuitry (22) selects which path is fed back through a multiplexer (126) and disables the second path when the path is not needed.
摘要翻译：锁相环（10）具有第一（24）和第二（28）反馈路径，所产生的时钟信号可以与输入参考时钟信号相位和频率匹配。两个反馈路径是延迟匹配的，因此任何一个可用于维护“PLL锁定”。然而，第一路径消耗的功率明显低于第二路径。控制电路（22）选择通过多路复用器（126）反馈的路径，并且当不需要该路径时禁用第二路径。

2. 发明授权

US5362990A Charge pump with a programmable pump current and system 失效
标题翻译：带有可编程泵电流和系统的电荷泵
公开(公告)号：US5362990A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-08
申请号：US70186
申请日：1993-06-02
申请人： Jose Alvarez , Hector Sanchez , Gianfranco Gerosa
发明人： Jose Alvarez , Hector Sanchez , Gianfranco Gerosa
IPC分类号： H03L7/093 , H03L7/089 , H03L7/107 , H03L7/183 , H03K3/01 , H03K5/13 , H03L5/00
CPC分类号： H03L7/183 , H03L7/0898 , H03L7/107 , H03L2207/04
摘要： A charge pump has a reference circuitry (18, 20, 22), a first parallel current path (16), at least one second parallel current path (16), a mirror circuit (46), a sourcing circuitry (60, 62) and a sinking circuitry (50, 54, 66, 68). The first and the at least one second parallel current path sink current from a first node responsive to a predetermined voltage generated by the reference circuitry. The at least one second current path also operates responsive to a control signal. The mirror circuit generates a second predetermined voltage responsive to the total current sunk from the first node. The sourcing circuitry and the sinking circuitry sourcing and sinking a current from the output node, respectively, responsive to the second predetermined voltage and to a control signal. The disclosed charge pump may be incorporated into a phase locked loop circuit where constant stability parameters are desired.
摘要翻译：电荷泵具有参考电路（18,20,22），第一并联电流路径（16），至少一个第二并联电流路径（16），镜电路（46），源电路（60,62）和下沉电路（50,54,66,68）。响应于由参考电路产生的预定电压，第一和至少一个第二并联电流路径从第一节点吸收电流。所述至少一个第二电流路径也响应于控制信号而起作用。镜电路响应于从第一节点下降的总电流产生第二预定电压。源电路和吸收电路分别根据第二预定电压和控制信号从输出节点发出和吸收电流。所公开的电荷泵可以并入到需要恒定稳定性参数的锁相环电路中。

3. 发明授权

US5917358A Method and output buffer with programmable bias to accommodate multiple supply voltages 失效
标题翻译：具有可编程偏置的方法和输出缓冲器，以适应多种电源电压
公开(公告)号：US5917358A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-29
申请号：US987361
申请日：1997-12-09
申请人： Hector Sanchez , Carmine Nicoletta , Joshua Siegel , Jose Alvarez
发明人： Hector Sanchez , Carmine Nicoletta , Joshua Siegel , Jose Alvarez
IPC分类号： H03K19/0185 , H03L5/00
CPC分类号： H03K19/018585
摘要： Output buffer (100) translates input signals from one voltage range to a second voltage range. The second voltage range may be identical to the first range or may be greater. The particular range is programmable by one of several ways. This feature makes output buffer especially suitable for use in devices which must be compatible with two voltage ranges. Output buffer uses a bias generator (110) to limit the voltage across the gate oxide of its various transistors to a level which is consistent with the first voltage range.
摘要翻译：输出缓冲器（100）将输入信号从一个电压范围转换到第二电压范围。第二电压范围可以与第一范围相同或者可以更大。特定范围可以通过几种方式之一进行编程。该功能使输出缓冲器特别适用于必须兼容两个电压范围的器件。输出缓冲器使用偏置发生器（110）将其各种晶体管的栅极氧化物上的电压限制到与第一电压范围一致的水平。

4. 发明授权

US5829879A Temperature sensor 失效
标题翻译：温度感应器
公开(公告)号：US5829879A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US772710
申请日：1996-12-23
申请人： Hector Sanchez , Jose Alvarez
发明人： Hector Sanchez , Jose Alvarez
IPC分类号： G01K7/01 , G01K7/00
CPC分类号： G01K7/01
摘要： A temperature sensor (1800) incorporates two diodes (1802, 1804). The voltage difference across each diode is a linear function of temperature. The voltage difference between the two diodes is also a function of the ratio of their respective sizes. These relationships can be used to build a sensor that is inexpensive, reliable, and whose process variance is predictable.
摘要翻译：温度传感器（1800）包含两个二极管（1802,1804）。每个二极管的电压差是温度的线性函数。两个二极管之间的电压差也是它们各自尺寸的比率的函数。这些关系可用于建立廉价，可靠的传感器，并且其过程方差是可预测的。

5. 发明申请

US20070199078A1 Antibody fragments specific for human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) 审中-公开
标题翻译：针对人癌胚抗原（CEA）特异的抗体片段
公开(公告)号：US20070199078A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-23
申请号：US11731442
申请日：2007-03-30
申请人： Jorge Cowley , Marta Avila , Freya Freyre Almeida , Boris Castro , Hanssel Garcia , Lourdes Navarro , Luis Lopez , Jose Alvarez , Raquel Segui
发明人： Jorge Cowley , Marta Avila , Freya Freyre Almeida , Boris Castro , Hanssel Garcia , Lourdes Navarro , Luis Lopez , Jose Alvarez , Raquel Segui
IPC分类号： A61K51/00 , C12N5/06 , A61K39/395
CPC分类号： C07K14/22 , C07K16/3007 , C07K2317/622 , C07K2317/626
摘要： The invention refers to mono- and divalent (diabody) single chain Fv (scFv) antibody fragments, obtained by recombinant DNA techniques from the anti-carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) monoclonal antibody (Mab) CB/ior-CEA. 1. This antibody has high affinity for CEA and is employed in the diagnosis and follow-up of human colorectal tumors. As the original Mab, the monovalent fragment and the diabody exhibit high affinity for human CEA and recognize an epitope dependent of carbohydrate conservation. The monovalent scFv fragment and the diabody have affinity constants for CEA of (5.0±0.4)×109 L mol−1 and (2.8±0.3)×1010 L mol−1, respectively. These two fragments do not show cross reactivity with human normal cells and tissues, exception made of the normal colonic mucosa, where CEA is occasionally present. The fragments can be produced through the expression in recombinant microorganisms, starting from the cloning of the encoding variable region nucleic acid sequences obtained from the hybridoma that produces Mab CB/ior-CEA.1. As the original Mab, the monovalent scFv and the diabody have the ability to identify in vivo cells that produce human CEA and grow as tumors in mice. The monovalent scFv and the diabody have a molecular size 5 and 2.5 times lower, respectively, than the mouse Mab, and do not have Fc domains, fact this that confers them the potential to better penetrate tissues in vivo and to be less immunogenic in man.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过来自抗癌胚抗原（CEA）单克隆抗体（Mab）CB / i-CEA的重组DNA技术获得的单价和二价（双抗体）单链Fv（scFv）抗体片段。该抗体对CEA具有高亲和力，用于诊断和追踪人结肠直肠肿瘤。作为原始的Mab，单价片段和双抗体对人CEA表现出高亲和力，并识别依赖于碳水化合物保护的表位。单价scFv片段和双抗体对于（5.0±0.4）×10 9 L mol -1 -1和（2.8±0.3）×10 10 -1的CEA具有亲和力常数， / SUP> L mol 。这两个片段不显示与人正常细胞和组织的交叉反应性，例外是正常结肠粘膜，其中CEA偶尔存在。通过从产生Mab CB / i-CEA.1的杂交瘤获得的编码可变区核酸序列的克隆开始，可以通过重组微生物中的表达产生片段。作为原始的Mab，单价scFv和双抗体具有鉴定产生人CEA的体内细胞并在小鼠中作为肿瘤生长的能力。单价scFv和双抗体分别具有比小鼠Mab低5和2.5倍的分子量，并且不具有Fc结构域，事实上，这赋予它们在体内更好地穿透组织的潜力并且在人中具有较少的免疫原性。

6. 发明申请

US20060193383A1 Method of operating a video decoding system 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060193383A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-31
申请号：US11400949
申请日：2006-04-05
申请人： Jose Alvarez , Alexander MacInnis , Sheng Zhong , Xiaodong Xie , Vivian Hsium
发明人： Jose Alvarez , Alexander MacInnis , Sheng Zhong , Xiaodong Xie , Vivian Hsium
IPC分类号： H04B1/66 , H04N11/04 , H04N11/02 , H04N7/12
CPC分类号： G06F9/3861 , G06F9/3877 , H04N19/12 , H04N19/122 , H04N19/129 , H04N19/13 , H04N19/157 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/423 , H04N19/44 , H04N19/60 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/70 , H04N19/82 , H04N19/90
摘要： A system and method for decoding a digital video data stream. In one aspect, a plurality of hardware acceleration modules are used together with a core processor. The accelerators operate in a decoding pipeline wherein, in any given stage, each accelerator operates on a particular macroblock of video data. In the subsequent pipeline stage, each accelerator works on the next macroblock in the data stream, which was worked on by another one of the accelerators in the previous stage. The core processor polls all of the accelerators during each stage. When all accelerators finish their tasks for a given stage, the core processor initiates the next stage. In another aspect, two variable-length decoders are employed to simultaneously decode two macroblock rows of a video frame. Each variable-length decoder works to decode an assigned row and the rows are variable-length decoded in parallel. The variable-length decoders operate as part of a pipeline wherein the variable-length decoders alternate, stage-by-stage, decoding macroblocks.

7. 发明申请

US20050224707A1 Imager 失效
标题翻译：成像器
公开(公告)号：US20050224707A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-13
申请号：US10519012
申请日：2003-06-25
申请人： Cyril Guedj , Jose Alvarez , Yvan Bonnassieux , Jean-Paul Kleider , Norbert Moussy , Pere Roca I Cabarrocas , Svetoslav Tchakarov
发明人： Cyril Guedj , Jose Alvarez , Yvan Bonnassieux , Jean-Paul Kleider , Norbert Moussy , Pere Roca I Cabarrocas , Svetoslav Tchakarov
IPC分类号： H01L27/146 , H01L31/103 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： H01L31/103 , H01L27/14643 , H01L27/14665
摘要： Assembly of sensors formed as an imager with a detection brick including a photosensitive material, a brick for addressing and optionally processing signals from the sensor(s), an interconnection brick located between the detection brick and the addressing brick, this brick including connection pads, characterized in that the photosensitive material of the detection brick contains polymorphous silicon. The invention also relates to a method for the making of the latter.
摘要翻译：组装传感器，其形成为具有包括感光材料的检测砖的成像器，用于寻址和可选地处理来自传感器的信号的砖，位于检测砖和寻址砖之间的互连砖，该砖包括连接垫，其特征在于检测砖的感光材料含有多晶硅。本发明还涉及制造后者的方法。

8. 发明授权

US5396339A Real-time disk system 失效
标题翻译：实时磁盘系统
公开(公告)号：US5396339A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-07
申请号：US803502
申请日：1991-12-06
申请人： John Stern , Jose Alvarez , Luigi Gallo , Douglas J. George
发明人： John Stern , Jose Alvarez , Luigi Gallo , Douglas J. George
IPC分类号： G11B27/034 , G11B27/32 , G11B27/34 , H04N5/765 , H04N5/781 , H04N5/917 , H04N5/92 , H04N5/926 , H04N5/956 , H04N7/01 , H04N9/804 , H04N9/87 , G11B7/00
CPC分类号： H04N7/0112 , G11B27/034 , G11B27/34 , H04N5/765 , H04N5/781 , H04N5/917 , H04N5/9205 , H04N5/9261 , H04N9/87 , G11B2220/415 , G11B27/329 , H04N5/956 , H04N9/804
摘要： A real-time disk system (10) stores and plays back D1 digital 10-bit 4:2:2 component video and audio signals from magnetic storage disks (12). The system (10) has a main channel subsystem (14) with an associated smooth motion option (16) and a second or key channel option subsystem (18) with an associated smooth motion option (20). Serial and parallel D1 digital video inputs (30) and (32) and outputs (34) and (36) are connected to each of the channels (14) and (18) and to control subsystem (22). In the main channel (14), the serial and parallel D1 input (30) is connected through an input board (60) to a video processing board (62). The video board (62) is connected by a bidirectional, 11.times.2 wide bus (64) to disk arrays (66) and (68). Digital video signal information is stored and retrieved in parallel to and from the disk arrays (66) and (68) without requiring any serial to parallel or parallel to serial conversion. Smooth motion option (20) processes a group of video fields by creating a plurality of additional fields between two original fields in the group of video fields by a combination of motion adaptive interpolation and frame repetition.
摘要翻译：实时盘系统（10）存储并播放来自磁存储盘（12）的D1数字10位4：2：2分量视频和音频信号。系统（10）具有具有相关联的平滑运动选项（16）的主通道子系统（14）和具有相关联的平滑运动选项（20）的第二或键通道选项子系统（18）。串行和并行D1数字视频输入（30）和（32）和输出（34）和（36）连接到每个通道（14）和（18）和控制子系统（22）。在主通道（14）中，串行和并行D1输入（30）通过输入板（60）连接到视频处理板（62）。视频板（62）通过双向11x2宽的总线（64）连接到磁盘阵列（66）和（68）。数字视频信号信息与磁盘阵列（66）和（68）并行存储和检索，而不需要串行到并行或并行串行转换。平滑运动选项（20）通过运动自适应内插和帧重复的组合在视频场组中的两个原始场之间创建多个附加场来处理一组视频场。

9. 发明授权

US08435597B2 Diamond UV-sensor element and manufacturing method thereof, UV-sensor unit, and method of treating diamond single crystal 失效
标题翻译：金刚石紫外线传感器元件及其制造方法，UV传感器单元和处理金刚石单晶的方法
公开(公告)号：US08435597B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-07
申请号：US12866554
申请日：2009-02-09
申请人： Yasuo Koide , Meiyong Liao , Jose Alvarez , Jean-Paul Kleider
发明人： Yasuo Koide , Meiyong Liao , Jose Alvarez , Jean-Paul Kleider
IPC分类号： B05D5/00
CPC分类号： G01J1/429 , C30B29/04 , C30B31/06 , H01L31/08 , H01L31/109
摘要： A method of manufacturing a diamond UV sensor element improved with a UV/visible light blind ratio using a diamond single crystal as a light receiving portion and detecting a light based on the change of electric resistance caused by a light irradiated to the light receiving portion is provided, the method, including (1) a step of hydrogenating the surface of the diamond single crystal in an atmosphere substantially containing hydrogen, and (2) a step of forming a light receiving portion by exposing the hydrogenated surface of the diamond single crystal into an atmosphere containing ozone or active oxygen.
摘要翻译：一种使用金刚石单晶作为光接收部分的UV /可见光盲比率改进的金刚石UV传感器元件的制造方法，并且基于照射到光接收部分的光引起的电阻的变化来检测光，提供的方法，包括（1）在基本上含有氢的气氛中氢化金刚石单晶的表面的步骤，和（2）通过将金刚石单晶的氢化表面暴露于其中形成光接收部分的步骤含有臭氧或活性氧的气氛。

10. 发明申请

US20110045173A1 DIAMOND UV-SENSOR ELEMENT AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, UV-SENSOR UNIT, AND METHOD OF TREATING DIAMOND SINGLE CRYSTAL 失效
标题翻译：金刚石紫外线传感器元件及其制造方法，紫外线传感器单元及处理钻石单晶的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110045173A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：US12866554
申请日：2009-02-09
申请人： Yasuo Koide , Meiyong Liao , Jose Alvarez , Jean-Paul Kleider
发明人： Yasuo Koide , Meiyong Liao , Jose Alvarez , Jean-Paul Kleider
IPC分类号： B05D5/00
CPC分类号： G01J1/429 , C30B29/04 , C30B31/06 , H01L31/08 , H01L31/109
摘要： A method of manufacturing a diamond UV sensor element improved with a UV/visible light blind ratio using a diamond single crystal as a light receiving portion and detecting a light based on the change of electric resistance caused by a light irradiated to the light receiving portion is provided, the method, including (1) a step of hydrogenating the surface of the diamond single crystal in an atmosphere substantially containing hydrogen, and (2) a step of forming a light receiving portion by exposing the hydrogenated surface of the diamond single crystal into an atmosphere containing ozone or active oxygen.
摘要翻译：一种使用金刚石单晶作为光接收部分的UV /可见光盲比率改进的金刚石UV传感器元件的制造方法，并且基于照射到光接收部分的光引起的电阻的变化来检测光，提供的方法，包括（1）在基本上含有氢的气氛中氢化金刚石单晶的表面的步骤，和（2）通过将金刚石单晶的氢化表面暴露于其中形成光接收部分的步骤含有臭氧或活性氧的气氛。

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