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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Push-fit connector for joining a fluid line to a pipe
    • 用于将流体管线连接到管道的推入式连接器
    • US5586791A
    • 1996-12-24
    • US514694
    • 1995-08-14
    • Hary KirchnerRalf HohmannRalf Spors
    • Hary KirchnerRalf HohmannRalf Spors
    • F16L37/12F16L43/02
    • F16L37/0985
    • A push-fit connector for joining a fluid line to a pipe. The pipe has a retaining rib, and the push-fit connector has an angled pipe section. One end section of the angled pipe section can be connected to the fluid line and the other end section can be fitted to the pipe in only one relative rotational position by using a pair of retaining arms which can engage with the retaining rib when the pipe and pipe section are fitted together. To join the pipe section and the pipe together in a torsion-resistant manner at different relative rotational positions, the pipe section is fitted in a locking manner to a coupling ring. The coupling ring has retaining arms to connect one coupling ring, together with the pipe section, to the pipe. The coupling ring and the pipe section are protected from relative rotation with respect to each other by teeth which can be mutually engaged at different rotational positions of the pipe section and coupling ring.
    • 用于将流体管线连接到管道的推入式连接器。 管道具有固定肋,并且推入式连接器具有成角度的管部分。 成角度的管段的一个端部可以连接到流体管线,而另一个端部部分可以通过使用一对保持臂在一个相对的旋转位置上安装到管道上,当一个管子和 管段装配在一起。 为了在不同的相对旋转位置以抗扭转方式将管段和管道连接在一起,管段以锁定方式装配到联接环。 联接环具有保持臂,用于将一个联接环与管道部分连接到管道。 通过可以在管段和联接环的不同旋转位置处相互接合的齿,联接环和管段被保护成相对于彼此相对旋转。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Hose Coupling
    • 软管接头
    • US5209527A
    • 1993-05-11
    • US788822
    • 1991-11-07
    • Ralf HohmannRalf SporsGerhard Winterstein
    • Ralf HohmannRalf SporsGerhard Winterstein
    • F16L33/22F16L33/20F16L37/098
    • F16L33/20F16L37/0985Y10S285/921
    • A hose coupling wherein a tubular connector has a first portion with an internal annular wall and an internal annular protuberance, and a cylindrical second portion. The protuberance is located between the wall and the second portion, and the first portion has axially extending elastic arms with pallets which can engage an external rib of a pipe when the terminal portion of such pipe is introduced into the first portion. A thin-walled metallic sleeve has a larger-diameter first section with a free end which is receivable in an annular socket of the wall after having passed within and beyond the protuberance upon entering through the open end of the second portion of the connector. At such time, the first section deforms and/or is deformed by the protuberance. The terminal portion of a hose is thereupon introduced between a smaller-diameter second section of the sleeve and the second portion of the connector before the second section is deformed from within to clamp the hose against the internal surface of the second portion of the connector. A sealing ring is confined and deformed between the internal surface of the first section of the sleeve and the peripheral surface of terminal portion of the pipe when such terminal portion is inserted into the connector.
    • 一种软管接头,其中管状连接器具有带有内部环形壁和内部环形突起的第一部分和圆柱形第二部分。 突起位于壁和第二部分之间,并且第一部分具有轴向延伸的弹性臂,其具有托盘,当这种管的端部被引入第一部分时,该托盘可以与管的外部肋接合。 薄壁金属套筒具有较大直径的第一部分,其具有自由端,当从连接器的第二部分的开口端进入时,该第一部分在通过内部和外部的突出部之后可接收在壁的环形插座中。 此时,第一部分由突起变形和/或变形。 在第二部分从内部变形之前,将软管的端子部分引入到套筒的较小直径的第二部分和连接器的第二部分之间,以将软管夹紧在连接器的第二部分的内表面上。 当这种端子部分插入连接器时,密封环在套筒的第一部分的内表面和管的端部部分的外周表面之间被限制和变形。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Quick-release connector for flexible hoses and the like
    • 快速释放连接器,用于柔性衣物和类似物
    • US5074601A
    • 1991-12-24
    • US591562
    • 1990-10-02
    • Ralf SporsGerhard WachterRalf HohmannFrank Bahner
    • Ralf SporsGerhard WachterRalf HohmannFrank Bahner
    • F16L37/14F16L37/12
    • F16L37/12Y10S285/921
    • A quick-release connector wherein a tubular male component has a rear portion insertable into the end portion of a first conduit and a front portion insertable into the resilient front part of a tubular female component. The male component has an annular protuberance between the front and rear portions and the protuberance has a conical front flank and a radial rear flank. The rear part of the female component is insertable into the end portion of a second conduit and the front part has two arms with internal male detents within a ring which connects the front ends of the arms to each other. In order to insert the front portion of the male component, the conical flank of the protuberance is caused to move the detents apart until the detents snap behind the radial flank of the protuberance. An annular disengaging member has two parallel walls which are inwardly adjacent the arms behind the detents and have ramps which can be moved against the arms to thus move the detents apart and permit extraction of the protuberance and front portion of the male component from the female component. The disengaging member is more or less permanently connected with the female component and is movable transversely of the female component between a first end position in which the ramps deform the arms and a second end position in which the detents are free to engage the radial flank of the protuberance.
    • 一种快速释放连接器,其中管状阳部件具有可插入第一导管的端部的后部部分和可插入管状阴部件的弹性前部的前部。 阳部件在前部和后部之间具有环形突起,并且突起具有锥形前侧面和径向后侧面。 阴部件的后部可插入第二导管的端部,并且前部具有两个臂,在臂内具有内部公制棘爪,其将臂的前端彼此连接。 为了插入阳部件的前部,突起的锥形侧面使棘爪分开,直到棘爪卡在突起的径向侧面之后。 环形分离构件具有两个平行的壁,其在制动器后方向内靠近臂,并且具有可以抵靠臂移动的斜面,从而使制动器分开移动,并且允许将阳部件的突起和前部部分从阴部件 。 脱离构件或多或少地永久地与阴构件连接,并且可在阴部件的横向移动在第一端部位置之间,其中斜面使臂变形,第二端部位置中棘爪可自由地接合 隆起。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Connector for hoses and the like
    • 软管接头等
    • US5064227A
    • 1991-11-12
    • US591837
    • 1990-10-02
    • Ralf SporsGerhard WachterRalf HohmannHeinz Sauer
    • Ralf SporsGerhard WachterRalf HohmannHeinz Sauer
    • F16L37/12F16L37/098
    • F16L37/0987Y10S285/921
    • A quick-release connector for pairs of hoses or other conduits has a tubular male component the front portion of which is insertable into the front part of a tubular female component and carries one or more sealing elements which engage the internal surface of the front part. The front portion of the male component is surrounded by a ring-shaped radially deformable retaining member with a smooth conical external surface which diverges from the axis of the male component in a direction toward the rear portion. The front part of the female component has a chamber behind one or more detents with radial flanks for engagement with the maximum-diameter end of the retaining member when the latter is fully received in the chamber. An annular deforming member is mounted in two windows of the front part for axial movement between a retracted position and an extended position in which the deforming member deforms the retaining member so that the latter can bypass the detent or detents and permits extraction of the front portion of the male component from the female component. The detent or detents deform the retaining member during insertion into the chamber, and the retaining member thereupon expands to abut the flank or flanks of the detent or detents. The windows communicate with the chamber of the front part and can extend all the way to the front end face of the female component.
    • 用于成对的软管或其它导管的快速释放连接器具有管状阳部件,其前部可插入到管状阴部件的前部中并且承载接合前部内表面的一个或多个密封元件。 阳部件的前部由环形的可径向变形的保持构件包围,该保持构件具有平滑的圆锥形外表面,该外表面在阳部件的轴线沿朝向后部的方向发散。 阴部件的前部具有在具有径向侧面的一个或多个棘爪后面的腔室,用于当保持构件完全容纳在腔室中时与保持构件的最大直径端部接合。 环形变形构件安装在前部的两个窗口中,用于在缩回位置和延伸位置之间轴向移动,在该位置中,变形构件使保持构件变形,使得后者可以绕过制动器或制动器并允许前部的抽出 的雌性成分的雌性成分。 棘爪或棘爪在插入腔室期间使保持构件变形,并且保持构件随之膨胀以抵靠制动爪或棘爪的侧面或侧面。 窗户与前部的室连通,并且可以一直延伸到阴部件的前端面。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Hose coupling
    • 软管接头
    • US5318332A
    • 1994-06-07
    • US938797
    • 1992-09-01
    • Ralf HohmannGerhard WintersteinRalf Spors
    • Ralf HohmannGerhard WintersteinRalf Spors
    • F16L37/12F16L37/098F16L37/113F16L37/24F16L35/00
    • F16L37/0985F16L37/113F28F9/0258F28D2021/0094
    • A device for separably coupling one end portion of a rigid or elastically deformable hose to a nipple has a first tubular element which is non-rotatably and sealingly secured to the one end portion of the hose, and a second tubular element which is rotatable on the first element and carries first detent members separably engageable with one or more second detent members on the nipple. Engagement of the first detent members with and/or their disengagement from the second detent member or members on the nipple merely necessitates rotation of the second tubular element relative to the nipple and relative to the first tubular element, i.e., the hose need not be twisted and/or otherwise deformed in order to couple it to, or to disengage it from, the nipple. A sealing ring is provided to automatically engage the first tubular element and the nipple when the first detent members are properly connected to the second detent member or members.
    • 用于将刚性或可弹性变形的软管的一个端部可分离地连接到接头上的装置具有第一管状元件,该第一管状元件不可旋转地并且密封地固定到软管的一个端部,以及第二管状元件, 第一元件并且携带可分离地与乳头上的一个或多个第二制动构件接合的第一制动构件。 第一棘爪构件与第二棘爪构件或乳头上的构件的接合仅仅需要第二管状元件相对于接头和相对于第一管状元件的旋转,即,软管不需要扭曲 和/或以其它方式变形以便将其连接到乳头或将其从乳头脱离。 当第一制动构件适当地连接到第二制动构件时,提供密封环以自动地接合第一管状元件和接头。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Twin hose coupling
    • 双软管接头
    • US5201552A
    • 1993-04-13
    • US788830
    • 1991-11-07
    • Ralf HohmannRalf SporsGerhard Winterstein
    • Ralf HohmannRalf SporsGerhard Winterstein
    • F16L33/22F16L33/213F16L37/14F16L37/56F16L39/00
    • F16L37/56F16L33/213F16L37/144F28F9/0246
    • A device for simultaneously coupling two pipes with two hoses has a discrete tubular connector for each hose, and each connector has flexible arms with pallets which can engage external retainers on the pipes. The connectors are more or less permanently secured to the respective hoses and are separably connected to each other by a flexible holder having C-shaped collars receivable in external grooves of the connectors and one or more flexible webs which connect the collars to each other. The flexible holder compensates for eventual departure of the distance between the pipes from an optimum distance and/or for absence of exact parallelism of the pipes with one another. When a connector is separated from the holder, it can be used as a constituent of a simple hose coupling, namely to connect the end portion of a hose to a nipple, to a pipe or another tubular component.
    • 用于同时用两个软管连接两个管道的装置具有用于每个软管的分立的管状连接器,并且每个连接器具有带托盘的柔性臂,该托盘可与管道上的外部保持器接合。 连接器或多或少地被永久地固定到相应的软管上,并且通过具有可接收在连接器的外部凹槽中的C形凸缘的柔性保持器彼此可分离地连接,以及将套环彼此连接的一个或多个柔性腹板。 柔性保持器补偿从最佳距离和/或不存在管道彼此精确平行度的管道之间的距离的最终偏离。 当连接器与保持器分离时,它可以用作简单的软管接头的组成部分,即将软管的端部连接到管接头,或者管道或另一个管状部件。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Quick connect/disconnect fluid coupling
    • 快速连接/断开液力偶合器
    • US5366259A
    • 1994-11-22
    • US2326
    • 1993-01-08
    • Ralf HohmannRalf Spors
    • Ralf HohmannRalf Spors
    • F16L37/107F16L37/133F16L37/14F16L37/08
    • F16L37/107F16L37/133F16L37/144
    • A fluid coupling wherein a tubular coupling member has a first terminal sealingly engageable with an end of a first conduit and a second terminal sealing engageable with an end of a second conduit. The end of the second conduit has a radially outwardly extending retaining flange and the coupling member has a set of radially movable resilient arms which engage the flange when the second terminal is in proper engagement with the end of the second conduit. The arms can be prevented from becoming accidentally disengaged from the flange by one end portion of a sleeve which is reciprocable along and surrounds the coupling member. The sleeve can be releasably locked in a release position in which the arms are free to become disengaged from the flange and/or in a locking position in which the sleeve prevents disengagement of the arms from the flange. The device for locking the sleeve can comprise a clamp which is more or less permanently installed in the sleeve or a clamp which can be completely disengaged from the coupling member and is not connected to the sleeve. A spring can be provided to bias the sleeve to the locking position. The clamp can be omitted if the locking device comprises one or more cams on the coupling member and a follower for each cam; such follower or followers are provided in the sleeve.
    • 一种流体联接器,其中管状联接构件具有可密封地与第一管道的端部密封接合的第一端子和可与第二管道的端部接合的第二端子密封件。 第二导管的端部具有径向向外延伸的保持凸缘,并且当第二端子与第二导管的端部正确接合时,联接构件具有一组径向可移动的弹性臂,该弹性臂与凸缘接合。 可以通过套筒的一个端部来防止臂意外脱离凸缘,该套筒的一个端部可以沿着并且围绕联接构件往复运动。 套筒可以可释放地锁定在释放位置,其中臂可自由地从凸缘脱离并且/或在锁定位置中,其中套筒防止臂从凸缘脱离。 用于锁定套筒的装置可以包括或多或少永久地安装在套筒中的夹具或可以与联接构件完全脱离并且不连接到套筒的夹具。 可以提供弹簧以将套筒偏压到锁定位置。 如果锁定装置包括联接构件上的一个或多个凸轮和每个凸轮的从动件,则可以省略夹具; 这样的跟随者被设置在套筒中。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Pipe coupling
    • 管接头
    • US5338071A
    • 1994-08-16
    • US962779
    • 1992-10-19
    • Ralf HohmannBernd KleinhensOlaf KohlhausStephan MannRalf Spors
    • Ralf HohmannBernd KleinhensOlaf KohlhausStephan MannRalf Spors
    • F16L21/08F16L37/08F16L37/098F16L37/12
    • F16L37/092F16L37/0985
    • One end portion of a pipe, which has a circumferentially extending external bead at the one end portion, is insertable into the internal sockets of an array of arms which are axially movably received in one end portion of a sleeve. The arms have external surfaces which cooperate with an internal surface of the sleeve to permit limited axial movements of the arms between first and second positions. When in the first positions, the arms can be flexed radially outwardly to thus permit insertion of the bead into or its extraction from the sockets. The internal surface of the sleeve and/or the external surfaces of the arms can but need not be conical, either entirely or in part. The sleeve can be inserted into a bore or hole of a nipple on a radiator or carburetor in a motor vehicle. One or more O-rings or other suitable sealing elements are installed between the sleeve and the external surface of the one end portion of the properly installed pipe. The arms can be of one piece with a ring which is confined in the sleeve between the sealing element or elements and the arms.
    • 管的一端部,其在一个端部处具有周向延伸的外部胎圈,可插入到轴向可移动地容纳在套筒的一个端部中的臂阵列的内部插座中。 臂具有与套筒的内表面配合的外表面,以允许臂在第一和第二位置之间有限的轴向移动。 当处于第一位置时,臂可以径向向外弯曲,从而允许将珠插入插座或从插座中拔出。 套筒的内表面和/或臂的外表面可以不必全部或部分地是圆锥形的。 套筒可以插入机动车辆的散热器或化油器上的接头的孔或孔中。 一个或多个O形环或其它合适的密封元件安装在套管和正确安装的管的一个端部的外表面之间。 臂可以是一体,其中环被限制在密封元件或元件与臂之间的套筒中。