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1. 发明授权

US5309607A Hose clip 失效
标题翻译：软管夹
公开(公告)号：US5309607A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-10
申请号：US922053
申请日：1992-07-29
申请人： Ralf Hohmann , Bernd Kleinhens , Manfred Kruger , Stephan Mann , Erich Ruf , Ralf Spors , Reiner Schreiter , Willi Stichel , Gerhard Wachter , Gerhard Winterstein , Siegmund Zeidler
发明人： Ralf Hohmann , Bernd Kleinhens , Manfred Kruger , Stephan Mann , Erich Ruf , Ralf Spors , Reiner Schreiter , Willi Stichel , Gerhard Wachter , Gerhard Winterstein , Siegmund Zeidler
IPC分类号： F16L33/02 , F16L33/08 , B65D63/00
CPC分类号： F16L33/08 , F16L33/02 , Y10T24/1427 , Y10T24/1478 , Y10T24/1486
摘要： A hose clip which comprises a flexible strap adapted to be placed around a selected portion of a hose and to be tightened around such selected portion by turning a bolt or screw. An elongated concavo-convex strip-shaped resilient insert is adjacent a portion of the internal surface and extends in the circumferential direction of the strap opposite the mechanism which serves to increase or reduce the effective length of the strap. The convex external surface of the insert is biased in a direction away from the adjacent portion of the internal surface of the strap by one or more springs which are disposed between the insert and the strap and are of one piece with the insert. At least one end of the insert is slidable along the strap. The spring or springs ensure that the strap does not become loose as a result of aging of the material of the adjacent portion of the hose.
摘要翻译：软管夹，其包括适于围绕软管的选定部分放置的柔性带，并通过转动螺栓或螺钉将其紧固在该选定部分周围。细长的凹凸条形弹性插件与内表面的一部分相邻，并且在与机构相对的带的圆周方向上延伸，其用于增加或减小带的有效长度。插入件的凸形外表面通过设置在插入件和带之间并且与插入件成一体的一个或多个弹簧沿远离带的内表面的相邻部分的方向偏置。插入件的至少一端可沿着带滑动。弹簧或弹簧确保由于软管的相邻部分的材料的老化，带子不会变松。

2. 发明授权

US5338071A Pipe coupling 失效
标题翻译：管接头
公开(公告)号：US5338071A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-16
申请号：US962779
申请日：1992-10-19
申请人： Ralf Hohmann , Bernd Kleinhens , Olaf Kohlhaus , Stephan Mann , Ralf Spors
发明人： Ralf Hohmann , Bernd Kleinhens , Olaf Kohlhaus , Stephan Mann , Ralf Spors
IPC分类号： F16L21/08 , F16L37/08 , F16L37/098 , F16L37/12
CPC分类号： F16L37/092 , F16L37/0985
摘要： One end portion of a pipe, which has a circumferentially extending external bead at the one end portion, is insertable into the internal sockets of an array of arms which are axially movably received in one end portion of a sleeve. The arms have external surfaces which cooperate with an internal surface of the sleeve to permit limited axial movements of the arms between first and second positions. When in the first positions, the arms can be flexed radially outwardly to thus permit insertion of the bead into or its extraction from the sockets. The internal surface of the sleeve and/or the external surfaces of the arms can but need not be conical, either entirely or in part. The sleeve can be inserted into a bore or hole of a nipple on a radiator or carburetor in a motor vehicle. One or more O-rings or other suitable sealing elements are installed between the sleeve and the external surface of the one end portion of the properly installed pipe. The arms can be of one piece with a ring which is confined in the sleeve between the sealing element or elements and the arms.
摘要翻译：管的一端部，其在一个端部处具有周向延伸的外部胎圈，可插入到轴向可移动地容纳在套筒的一个端部中的臂阵列的内部插座中。臂具有与套筒的内表面配合的外表面，以允许臂在第一和第二位置之间有限的轴向移动。当处于第一位置时，臂可以径向向外弯曲，从而允许将珠插入插座或从插座中拔出。套筒的内表面和/或臂的外表面可以不必全部或部分地是圆锥形的。套筒可以插入机动车辆的散热器或化油器上的接头的孔或孔中。一个或多个O形环或其它合适的密封元件安装在套管和正确安装的管的一个端部的外表面之间。臂可以是一体，其中环被限制在密封元件或元件与臂之间的套筒中。

3. 发明授权

US5318332A Hose coupling 失效
标题翻译：软管接头
公开(公告)号：US5318332A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-07
申请号：US938797
申请日：1992-09-01
申请人： Ralf Hohmann , Gerhard Winterstein , Ralf Spors
发明人： Ralf Hohmann , Gerhard Winterstein , Ralf Spors
IPC分类号： F16L37/12 , F16L37/098 , F16L37/113 , F16L37/24 , F16L35/00
CPC分类号： F16L37/0985 , F16L37/113 , F28F9/0258 , F28D2021/0094
摘要： A device for separably coupling one end portion of a rigid or elastically deformable hose to a nipple has a first tubular element which is non-rotatably and sealingly secured to the one end portion of the hose, and a second tubular element which is rotatable on the first element and carries first detent members separably engageable with one or more second detent members on the nipple. Engagement of the first detent members with and/or their disengagement from the second detent member or members on the nipple merely necessitates rotation of the second tubular element relative to the nipple and relative to the first tubular element, i.e., the hose need not be twisted and/or otherwise deformed in order to couple it to, or to disengage it from, the nipple. A sealing ring is provided to automatically engage the first tubular element and the nipple when the first detent members are properly connected to the second detent member or members.
摘要翻译：用于将刚性或可弹性变形的软管的一个端部可分离地连接到接头上的装置具有第一管状元件，该第一管状元件不可旋转地并且密封地固定到软管的一个端部，以及第二管状元件，第一元件并且携带可分离地与乳头上的一个或多个第二制动构件接合的第一制动构件。第一棘爪构件与第二棘爪构件或乳头上的构件的接合仅仅需要第二管状元件相对于接头和相对于第一管状元件的旋转，即，软管不需要扭曲和/或以其它方式变形以便将其连接到乳头或将其从乳头脱离。当第一制动构件适当地连接到第二制动构件时，提供密封环以自动地接合第一管状元件和接头。

4. 发明授权

US5201552A Twin hose coupling 失效
标题翻译：双软管接头
公开(公告)号：US5201552A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-13
申请号：US788830
申请日：1991-11-07
申请人： Ralf Hohmann , Ralf Spors , Gerhard Winterstein
发明人： Ralf Hohmann , Ralf Spors , Gerhard Winterstein
IPC分类号： F16L33/22 , F16L33/213 , F16L37/14 , F16L37/56 , F16L39/00
CPC分类号： F16L37/56 , F16L33/213 , F16L37/144 , F28F9/0246
摘要： A device for simultaneously coupling two pipes with two hoses has a discrete tubular connector for each hose, and each connector has flexible arms with pallets which can engage external retainers on the pipes. The connectors are more or less permanently secured to the respective hoses and are separably connected to each other by a flexible holder having C-shaped collars receivable in external grooves of the connectors and one or more flexible webs which connect the collars to each other. The flexible holder compensates for eventual departure of the distance between the pipes from an optimum distance and/or for absence of exact parallelism of the pipes with one another. When a connector is separated from the holder, it can be used as a constituent of a simple hose coupling, namely to connect the end portion of a hose to a nipple, to a pipe or another tubular component.
摘要翻译：用于同时用两个软管连接两个管道的装置具有用于每个软管的分立的管状连接器，并且每个连接器具有带托盘的柔性臂，该托盘可与管道上的外部保持器接合。连接器或多或少地被永久地固定到相应的软管上，并且通过具有可接收在连接器的外部凹槽中的C形凸缘的柔性保持器彼此可分离地连接，以及将套环彼此连接的一个或多个柔性腹板。柔性保持器补偿从最佳距离和/或不存在管道彼此精确平行度的管道之间的距离的最终偏离。当连接器与保持器分离时，它可以用作简单的软管接头的组成部分，即将软管的端部连接到管接头，或者管道或另一个管状部件。

5. 发明授权

US5209527A Hose Coupling 失效
标题翻译：软管接头
公开(公告)号：US5209527A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-11
申请号：US788822
申请日：1991-11-07
申请人： Ralf Hohmann , Ralf Spors , Gerhard Winterstein
发明人： Ralf Hohmann , Ralf Spors , Gerhard Winterstein
IPC分类号： F16L33/22 , F16L33/20 , F16L37/098
CPC分类号： F16L33/20 , F16L37/0985 , Y10S285/921
摘要： A hose coupling wherein a tubular connector has a first portion with an internal annular wall and an internal annular protuberance, and a cylindrical second portion. The protuberance is located between the wall and the second portion, and the first portion has axially extending elastic arms with pallets which can engage an external rib of a pipe when the terminal portion of such pipe is introduced into the first portion. A thin-walled metallic sleeve has a larger-diameter first section with a free end which is receivable in an annular socket of the wall after having passed within and beyond the protuberance upon entering through the open end of the second portion of the connector. At such time, the first section deforms and/or is deformed by the protuberance. The terminal portion of a hose is thereupon introduced between a smaller-diameter second section of the sleeve and the second portion of the connector before the second section is deformed from within to clamp the hose against the internal surface of the second portion of the connector. A sealing ring is confined and deformed between the internal surface of the first section of the sleeve and the peripheral surface of terminal portion of the pipe when such terminal portion is inserted into the connector.
摘要翻译：一种软管接头，其中管状连接器具有带有内部环形壁和内部环形突起的第一部分和圆柱形第二部分。突起位于壁和第二部分之间，并且第一部分具有轴向延伸的弹性臂，其具有托盘，当这种管的端部被引入第一部分时，该托盘可以与管的外部肋接合。薄壁金属套筒具有较大直径的第一部分，其具有自由端，当从连接器的第二部分的开口端进入时，该第一部分在通过内部和外部的突出部之后可接收在壁的环形插座中。此时，第一部分由突起变形和/或变形。在第二部分从内部变形之前，将软管的端子部分引入到套筒的较小直径的第二部分和连接器的第二部分之间，以将软管夹紧在连接器的第二部分的内表面上。当这种端子部分插入连接器时，密封环在套筒的第一部分的内表面和管的端部部分的外周表面之间被限制和变形。

6. 发明授权

US5299474A Tamper resistant device for the application of preselected torque to screws and the like 失效
标题翻译：防撬装置，用于对螺钉等施加预选扭矩
公开(公告)号：US5299474A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US35745
申请日：1993-03-23
申请人： Ralf Hohmann , Ralf Spors , Gerhard Winterstein , Heinz Sauer
发明人： Ralf Hohmann , Ralf Spors , Gerhard Winterstein , Heinz Sauer
IPC分类号： B25B23/155 , B25B23/14 , B25B23/153 , F16B31/02 , F16B41/00
CPC分类号： F16B31/021 , B25B23/1415 , F16B41/005
摘要： A screw can be driven home in response to the application of a preselected torque by placing over the head of the screw a tubular first section of a plastic adapter wherein the first section is connected with a polygonal second section by a frangible joint. The joint breaks in response to the application of preselected torque to the second section, and the separated second section then exposes a destructible diaphragm which is provided in the first section and overlies the head of the screw. The head can be engaged by the working end of a tool in response to at least partial destruction of the diaphragm. The first section can be of one piece with the head or it can be affixed thereto by an adhesive or is in mere frictional engagement with the head. Integrity and accessibility of the diaphragm indicate that the screw was driven home in response to the application of preselected torque as well as that the head of the screw was not tampered with subsequent to separation of the second section from the first section of the adapter.
摘要翻译：响应于通过将螺钉的头部放置在塑料适配器的管状第一部分上来应用预选扭矩，螺钉可以被驱动回家，其中第一部分通过易碎接头与多边形第二部分连接。所述接头响应于对第二部分施加预选扭矩而断裂，并且分离的第二部分然后暴露设置在第一部分中并覆盖在螺钉头部上的可破坏隔膜。响应于膜片的至少部分破坏，头部可以由工具的工作端接合。第一部分可以是具有头部的一个部件，或者可以通过粘合剂固定到其上，或者仅与头部摩擦接合。隔膜的完整性和可接近性指示螺杆被驱动回家以响应于预选扭矩的应用，以及螺钉的头部在第二部分与适配器的第一部分分离之后没有被篡改。

7. 发明授权

US5226680A Hose coupling 失效
标题翻译：软管接头
公开(公告)号：US5226680A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-13
申请号：US837764
申请日：1992-02-18
申请人： Frank Bahner , Ralf Hohmann , Ralf Spors , Gerhard Winterstein
发明人： Frank Bahner , Ralf Hohmann , Ralf Spors , Gerhard Winterstein
IPC分类号： F16L37/08 , F16L37/10 , F16L37/12
CPC分类号： F16L37/122 , F16L37/101 , F16L33/213
摘要： A hose coupling wherein a sleeve is made of one piece with axially parallel elastic arms engageable with an external rib of a pipe which is inserted into one end portion of the sleeve. The other end portion of the sleeve is sealingly connected with and surrounds an end of a hose, and the sleeve is surrounded by a turnable or axially movable locking ring having prongs which are caused to bear against the adjacent arms so that the arms are urged against the rib. The sleeve has one or more elastic tongues which can snap behind the adjacent portion or portions of the locking ring to hold the ring in the operative position and to indicate that the ring is maintained in the operative position. The arms have internal grooves for reception of adjacent portions of the rib. The prongs are provided with internal projections which must ride over ramps and hurdles on the respective arms during translatory or angular movement of the locking ring to its operative position, and the arms are further provided with stops which arrest the respective projections when the ring reaches its operative position.
摘要翻译：一种软管接头，其中套筒由一体制成，具有可与插入套筒的一个端部部分的管的外部肋接合的轴向平行的弹性臂。套管的另一端部与软管的端部密封连接并围绕软管的端部，并且套筒被可转动或可轴向移动的锁定环围绕，该锁定环具有分支以抵靠相邻臂支撑，使得臂抵抗肋骨套筒具有一个或多个弹性舌片，其可以卡扣锁定环的相邻部分或部分之后，以将环保持在操作位置并且指示环保持在操作位置。臂具有用于接收肋的相邻部分的内部凹槽。插脚设置有内部突起，其在锁定环平移或角度运动到其操作位置时必须跨越相应臂上的坡道和障碍物，并且臂还设置有止动件，当环到达其时，该止动器将阻止相应的突起手术位置。

8. 发明授权

US5074601A Quick-release connector for flexible hoses and the like 失效
标题翻译：快速释放连接器，用于柔性衣物和类似物
公开(公告)号：US5074601A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-24
申请号：US591562
申请日：1990-10-02
申请人： Ralf Spors , Gerhard Wachter , Ralf Hohmann , Frank Bahner
发明人： Ralf Spors , Gerhard Wachter , Ralf Hohmann , Frank Bahner
IPC分类号： F16L37/14 , F16L37/12
CPC分类号： F16L37/12 , Y10S285/921
摘要： A quick-release connector wherein a tubular male component has a rear portion insertable into the end portion of a first conduit and a front portion insertable into the resilient front part of a tubular female component. The male component has an annular protuberance between the front and rear portions and the protuberance has a conical front flank and a radial rear flank. The rear part of the female component is insertable into the end portion of a second conduit and the front part has two arms with internal male detents within a ring which connects the front ends of the arms to each other. In order to insert the front portion of the male component, the conical flank of the protuberance is caused to move the detents apart until the detents snap behind the radial flank of the protuberance. An annular disengaging member has two parallel walls which are inwardly adjacent the arms behind the detents and have ramps which can be moved against the arms to thus move the detents apart and permit extraction of the protuberance and front portion of the male component from the female component. The disengaging member is more or less permanently connected with the female component and is movable transversely of the female component between a first end position in which the ramps deform the arms and a second end position in which the detents are free to engage the radial flank of the protuberance.
摘要翻译：一种快速释放连接器，其中管状阳部件具有可插入第一导管的端部的后部部分和可插入管状阴部件的弹性前部的前部。阳部件在前部和后部之间具有环形突起，并且突起具有锥形前侧面和径向后侧面。阴部件的后部可插入第二导管的端部，并且前部具有两个臂，在臂内具有内部公制棘爪，其将臂的前端彼此连接。为了插入阳部件的前部，突起的锥形侧面使棘爪分开，直到棘爪卡在突起的径向侧面之后。环形分离构件具有两个平行的壁，其在制动器后方向内靠近臂，并且具有可以抵靠臂移动的斜面，从而使制动器分开移动，并且允许将阳部件的突起和前部部分从阴部件。脱离构件或多或少地永久地与阴构件连接，并且可在阴部件的横向移动在第一端部位置之间，其中斜面使臂变形，第二端部位置中棘爪可自由地接合隆起。

9. 发明授权

US5064227A Connector for hoses and the like 失效
标题翻译：软管接头等
公开(公告)号：US5064227A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-12
申请号：US591837
申请日：1990-10-02
申请人： Ralf Spors , Gerhard Wachter , Ralf Hohmann , Heinz Sauer
发明人： Ralf Spors , Gerhard Wachter , Ralf Hohmann , Heinz Sauer
IPC分类号： F16L37/12 , F16L37/098
CPC分类号： F16L37/0987 , Y10S285/921
摘要： A quick-release connector for pairs of hoses or other conduits has a tubular male component the front portion of which is insertable into the front part of a tubular female component and carries one or more sealing elements which engage the internal surface of the front part. The front portion of the male component is surrounded by a ring-shaped radially deformable retaining member with a smooth conical external surface which diverges from the axis of the male component in a direction toward the rear portion. The front part of the female component has a chamber behind one or more detents with radial flanks for engagement with the maximum-diameter end of the retaining member when the latter is fully received in the chamber. An annular deforming member is mounted in two windows of the front part for axial movement between a retracted position and an extended position in which the deforming member deforms the retaining member so that the latter can bypass the detent or detents and permits extraction of the front portion of the male component from the female component. The detent or detents deform the retaining member during insertion into the chamber, and the retaining member thereupon expands to abut the flank or flanks of the detent or detents. The windows communicate with the chamber of the front part and can extend all the way to the front end face of the female component.
摘要翻译：用于成对的软管或其它导管的快速释放连接器具有管状阳部件，其前部可插入到管状阴部件的前部中并且承载接合前部内表面的一个或多个密封元件。阳部件的前部由环形的可径向变形的保持构件包围，该保持构件具有平滑的圆锥形外表面，该外表面在阳部件的轴线沿朝向后部的方向发散。阴部件的前部具有在具有径向侧面的一个或多个棘爪后面的腔室，用于当保持构件完全容纳在腔室中时与保持构件的最大直径端部接合。环形变形构件安装在前部的两个窗口中，用于在缩回位置和延伸位置之间轴向移动，在该位置中，变形构件使保持构件变形，使得后者可以绕过制动器或制动器并允许前部的抽出的雌性成分的雌性成分。棘爪或棘爪在插入腔室期间使保持构件变形，并且保持构件随之膨胀以抵靠制动爪或棘爪的侧面或侧面。窗户与前部的室连通，并且可以一直延伸到阴部件的前端面。

10. 发明授权

US5323811A Fluid coupling with automatic sealing valves 失效
标题翻译：流体联轴器与自动密封阀
公开(公告)号：US5323811A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-28
申请号：US11675
申请日：1993-02-01
申请人： Ralf Hohmann , Ralf Spors
发明人： Ralf Hohmann , Ralf Spors
IPC分类号： F16L37/098 , F16L37/32 , F16L37/28
CPC分类号： F16L37/32 , F16L37/098 , Y10T137/87957
摘要： A fluid coupling wherein a tubular socket has a first terminal connectable with a first pipe and a section for reception of a section of a tubular plug further having a second terminal connectable with a second pipe. The axial passage of the socket contains a first normally closed valve, and the axial passage of the plug contains a second normally closed valve. The two valves open each other in automatic response to insertion of the plug section into the socket section, and each valve closes in automatic response to extraction of the plug section from the socket section. The seat of each of the two valves is a press fit in the respective passage.
摘要翻译：一种流体联轴器，其中管状插座具有可与第一管连接的第一端子和用于接收管状插塞的一部分的部分，该部分还具有可与第二管连接的第二端子。插座的轴向通道包含第一常闭阀，并且塞子的轴向通道包含第二常闭阀。两个阀自动响应插头插入插座部分，并且每个阀自动响应从插座部分提取插头部分。两个阀中的每一个的阀座压配合在相应的通道中。

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