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1. 发明授权

US4102262A Apparatus for loading refuse into containers 失效
标题翻译：将垃圾装入集装箱的装置
公开(公告)号：US4102262A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-25
申请号：US641375
申请日：1975-12-17
申请人： Harvey W. Liberman , Paul L. Goranson , R. Houston Ratledge, Jr. , John C. Salyers
发明人： Harvey W. Liberman , Paul L. Goranson , R. Houston Ratledge, Jr. , John C. Salyers
IPC分类号： B30B9/30 , B65F9/00 , B30B15/16
CPC分类号： B30B9/3007 , B30B9/3042 , B65F9/00
摘要： The present disclosure involves a refuse loading station comprising a refuse packer assembly, a refuse container and a loading dock disposed in front of the packer assembly. The loading dock includes a track arrangement on which is mounted a loading carriage. The carriage is structured for removably supporting the refuse container. A refuse clearing member is provided for clearing refuse situated between the packer assembly and the container subsequent to said container being loaded. The carriage is movably mounted on a weighing mechanism which provides an indication of the weight of the container when the container is in a refuse loading position. The weighing mechanism is operably coupled to the packer assembly for controlling the loading of the container in accordance with a preselected container weight. The container includes a vertically slidable closure. The refuse clearing member includes a mechanism for partially raising the closure in response to movement of the container to a refuse loading position so as to locate the bottom edge of the closure above the deflecting surface.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及一种垃圾装载站，其包括垃圾封隔器组件，垃圾容器和设置在封隔器组件前面的装载座。装载基座包括轨道装置，在该轨道装置上安装有装载架。托架被构造成用于可拆卸地支撑垃圾箱。提供垃圾清理部件，用于在所述容器装载之后清除位于封隔器组件和容器之间的垃圾。托架可移动地安装在称重机构上，该称重机构当容器处于垃圾装载位置时提供容器的重量的指示。称重机构可操作地联接到封隔器组件，用于根据预选的容器重量控制容器的装载。容器包括可垂直滑动的封闭件。垃圾清理构件包括用于响应于容器移动到垃圾装载位置而部分地升起封闭件的机构，以便将封闭件的底部边缘定位在偏转表面上方。

2. 发明授权

US4108261A Method for loading refuse into containers 失效
公开(公告)号：US4108261A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-22
申请号：US798713
申请日：1977-05-19
申请人： Harvey W. Liberman , Paul L. Goranson , R. Houston Ratledge, Jr. , John C. Salyers
发明人： Harvey W. Liberman , Paul L. Goranson , R. Houston Ratledge, Jr. , John C. Salyers
IPC分类号： B30B9/30 , B65F9/00 , G01G13/02 , B30B15/00 , G01G5/04
CPC分类号： B30B9/3007 , B30B9/3042 , B65F9/00
摘要： A refuse loading station comprising a refuse packer assembly, a refuse container and a loading dock disposed in front of the packer assembly. The loading dock includes a track arrangement on which is mounted a loading carriage for limited movement toward and away from the packer assembly. The carriage is structured for removably supporting the refuse container. A refuse clearing member is provided for clearing refuse situated between the packer assembly and the container subsequent to said container being loaded. A power actuable mechanism is provided on the loading dock for reciprocating the carriage to shift the container toward the packer assembly to a refuse loading position, and to shift the container away from the packer assembly to a container removal position. The carriage is movably mounted on a weighing mechanism which provides an indication of the weight of the container when the container is in a refuse loading position. The weighing mechanism is operably coupled to the packer assembly for controlling the loading of the container in accordance with a preselected container weight. The container is advanced to a refuse loading position allowing locking hooks to be moved to a locking position. Then the container is backed-off to bring the container into firm engagement with the locking hooks to minimize vibration during loading. The container includes a vertically slidable closure. The clearing member includes a cutter edge for severing refuse, and an inclined refuse deflecting surface located under a bottom edge of the closure when the container is in a refuse loading position. The refuse clearing member includes a mechanism for partially raising the closure in response to movement of the container to a refuse loading position so as to locate the bottom edge of the closure above the deflecting surface. Power actuable mechanism is provided for raising and lowering the clearing member. When the clearing member is raised it contacts and raises the closure, and when the clearing member is lowered it contacts and lowers the closure. Loading of the container is achieved by inserting refuse into the container by a reciprocable packer head. As loading progresses, an ejector head of the container is urged rearwardly by the oncoming refuse. Mechanically induced friction forces are applied to the ejector head to resist such movement and thereby regulate the degree of compaction of the refuse which ensues. An electric control circuit is operably connected to power actuable devices for reciprocating the carriage, the refuse clearing member, and the refuse packer head. An electric test circuit is also provided which enables these power actuable devices to be actuated independently of the control circuit for test purposes. The control circuit is arranged to automatically reciprocate the packer head during a first mode of operation wherein the packer head, during a forward stroke, is advanced beyond the path of travel of the clearing member. Subsequently, a power-assist mechanism is actuated to increase the magnitude of the forward packing forces of the packer head during a subsequent mode of operation.

3. 发明授权

US4125196A Methods for handling refuse containers 失效
标题翻译：垃圾容器处理方法
公开(公告)号：US4125196A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-14
申请号：US798731
申请日：1977-05-19
申请人： Harvey W. Liberman , Paul L. Goranson , R. Houston Ratledge, Jr. , John C. Salyers
发明人： Harvey W. Liberman , Paul L. Goranson , R. Houston Ratledge, Jr. , John C. Salyers
IPC分类号： B30B9/30 , B65F9/00 , B65G65/04
CPC分类号： B30B9/3007 , B30B9/3042 , B65F9/00
摘要： The present disclosure involves a refuse loading station comprising a refuse packer assembly, a refuse container and a loading dock disposed in front of the packer assembly. The container includes a vertically slidable closure. The clearing member includes a cutter edge for severing refuse, and an inclined refuse deflecting surface located under a bottom edge of the closure when the container is in a refuse loading position. The refuse clearing member includes a mechanism for partially raising the closure in response to movement of the container to a refuse loading position so as to locate the bottom edge of the closure above the deflecting surface. Power actuable mechanism is provided for raising and lowering the clearing member. When the clearing member is raised it contacts and raises the closure, and when the clearing member is lowered it contacts and lowers the closure.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及一种垃圾装载站，其包括垃圾封隔器组件，垃圾容器和设置在封隔器组件前面的装载座。容器包括可垂直滑动的封闭件。清理构件包括用于切断垃圾的切割器边缘，以及当容器处于垃圾装载位置时位于封闭件的底部边缘下方的倾斜的垃圾偏转表面。垃圾清理构件包括用于响应于容器移动到垃圾装载位置而部分地升起封闭件的机构，以便将封闭件的底部边缘定位在偏转表面上方。提供用于升高和降低清除构件的动力致动机构。当清除构件升起时，它接触并提起封盖，并且当清除构件下降时，其接触并降低封闭件。

4. 发明授权

US4116121A Methods for loading refuse 失效
标题翻译：装载垃圾的方法
公开(公告)号：US4116121A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-26
申请号：US798732
申请日：1977-05-19
申请人： Harvey W. Liberman , Paul L. Goranson , R. Houston Ratledge, Jr. , John C. Salyers
发明人： Harvey W. Liberman , Paul L. Goranson , R. Houston Ratledge, Jr. , John C. Salyers
IPC分类号： B30B9/30 , B65F9/00 , B30B13/00
CPC分类号： B30B9/3007 , B30B9/3042 , B65F9/00
摘要： A method for loading refuse involving a refuse loading station and a refuse container. The refuse container is placed on the loading station and the loading station moves the container into a position adjacent a refuse discharge opening of a refuse hopper. Refuse is introduced into the hopper through a refuse inlet opening, which is spaced from the discharge opening. A packer head is reciprocated within the hopper to displace the refuse through the discharge opening and into the container. A clearing member is positioned for vertical reciprocation across the discharge opening for clearing refuse which may become situated between the container and the hopper.
摘要翻译：一种用于装载涉及垃圾装载站和垃圾容器的垃圾的方法。垃圾容器放置在装载站上，装载站将容器移动到垃圾漏斗的垃圾排放口附近的位置。通过与排放口间隔开的垃圾入口将垃圾引入料斗。封隔器头在料斗内往复运动，以通过排放口移动垃圾并进入容器。清理构件定位成横过排放口垂直往复运动，用于清除可能位于容器和料斗之间的垃圾。

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