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1. 发明授权

US4147264A Apparatus for latching and unlatching refuse containers 失效
标题翻译：用于锁定和解锁垃圾箱的装置
公开(公告)号：US4147264A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-03
申请号：US798734
申请日：1977-05-19
申请人： Samuel E. Harvey , James S. Whitehead , Paul L. Goranson
发明人： Samuel E. Harvey , James S. Whitehead , Paul L. Goranson
IPC分类号： B65F9/00 , B65G69/22 , B65G65/04
CPC分类号： B65G69/22 , B65F9/00
摘要： An automated refuse container discharge station is disclosed in which a refuse container is emptied such that its volume decreases as an essentially constant function of time. The unloading station includes a support assembly on which a carriage assembly is adapted for longitudinally sliding motion. The carriage assembly includes container opening apparatus at one end and container discharging apparatus at the other end. The carriage assembly also includes apparatus for unlatching a container tailgate portion and releasably securing the container to the carriage. A hydraulic cylinder advances the carriage assembly with respect to the support assembly and hydraulically damps movement of the carriage and container at the end of the advancing stroke. The carriage assembly includes an hydraulic discharge cylinder which may be intermittently advanced into the container. Part of the discharge cylinder is supported by guides carried by the carriage and aligned guides carried by the container.
摘要翻译：公开了一种自动垃圾容器排放站，其中垃圾容器被排空，使得其体积作为基本上恒定的时间功能而减小。卸载站包括支撑组件，托架组件适于在其上纵向滑动运动。托架组件包括一端的容器打开装置和另一端的容器排放装置。托架组件还包括用于解锁容器后挡板部分并将容器可释放地固定到托架上的装置。液压缸相对于支撑组件推进滑架组件，并且在推进冲程结束时液压地阻止滑架和容器的运动。托架组件包括可以间歇地推进到容器中的液压排出缸。排出气缸的一部分由托架承载的导轨和由容器承载的对准导轨支撑。

2. 发明授权

US4094424A Refuse container discharge station 失效
标题翻译：垃圾箱排放站
公开(公告)号：US4094424A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-13
申请号：US641524
申请日：1975-12-17
申请人： Samuel E. Harvey , James Stephen Whitehead , Paul L. Goranson
发明人： Samuel E. Harvey , James Stephen Whitehead , Paul L. Goranson
IPC分类号： B65F9/00 , B65G69/22
CPC分类号： B65G69/22 , B65F9/00
摘要： An automated refuse container discharge station is disclosed in which a refuse container is emptied such that its volume decreases as an essentially constant function of time. The unloading station includes a support assembly on which a carriage assembly is adapted for longitudinally sliding motion. The carriage assembly includes container opening apparatus at one end and container discharging apparatus at the other end. The carriage assembly also includes apparatus for unlatching a container tailgate portion and releasably securing the container to the carriage. A hydraulic cylinder advances the carriage assembly with respect to the support assembly and hydraulically damps movement of the carriage and container at the end of the advancing stroke. The carriage assembly includes an hydraulic discharge cylinder which may be intermittently advanced into the container. Part of the discharge cylinder is supported by guides carried by the carriage and aligned guides carried by the container.
摘要翻译：公开了一种自动垃圾容器排放站，其中垃圾容器被排空，使得其体积作为基本上恒定的时间功能而减小。卸载站包括支撑组件，托架组件适于在其上纵向滑动运动。托架组件包括一端的容器打开装置和另一端的容器排放装置。托架组件还包括用于解锁容器后挡板部分并将容器可释放地固定到托架上的装置。液压缸相对于支撑组件推进滑架组件，并且在推进冲程结束时液压地阻止滑架和容器的运动。托架组件包括可以间歇地推进到容器中的液压排出缸。排出气缸的一部分由托架承载的导轨和由容器承载的对准导轨支撑。

3. 发明授权

US4044914A Refuse container 失效
标题翻译：垃圾箱
公开(公告)号：US4044914A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-30
申请号：US641371
申请日：1975-12-17
申请人： Donald J. Hopkins , John C. Salyers , Paul L. Goranson
发明人： Donald J. Hopkins , John C. Salyers , Paul L. Goranson
IPC分类号： B30B9/30 , B65F9/00 , B65D25/10
CPC分类号： B65F9/00 , B30B9/3042 , Y10S220/908 , Y10T292/0845 , Y10T292/0975
摘要： A refuse container is disclosed for use in both storage and transportation of accumulated refuse. The container body is an elongated cylindrical member having a rectangular cross section. The container includes a horizontally hinged tailgate having a vertically slidable portion which opens to admit refuse into the container interior. The tailgate lower edge is provided with a latching means which cooperates with cooperating connector means carried by the container frame. An over-center latching mechanism maintains engagement between the latching means and the connector means and includes a latching yoke which prevents inadvertent unlatching of the tailgate. The second end of the container is generally open and has a transverse bulkhead which is slidable between the container ends. As the container is filled, the transverse bulkhead recedes from the tailgate end and provides a controlled resistance against material being compressed in the container. The sliding bulkhead cooperates with longitudinally extending guides in the container interior and has releasable friction pads which provide a controlled frictional resistance force. The friction pads are released during movement of the bulkhead towards the tailgate during container emptying.
摘要翻译：公开了垃圾箱，用于储存和运输垃圾。容器体是具有矩形横截面的细长圆柱形构件。容器包括水平铰接的后挡板，该后挡板具有敞开的允许垃圾进入容器内部的垂直滑动部分。后挡板下边缘设置有闩锁装置，其与由容器框架承载的协作连接装置配合。过中心的闩锁机构保持锁定装置和连接器装置之间的接合，并且包括锁定轭，其防止后挡板的无意的解锁。容器的第二端通常是敞开的并且具有可在容器端部之间滑动的横向隔板。当容器被填充时，横向隔板从后挡板端部后退，并且提供对被压缩在容器中的材料的受控阻力。滑动隔板与容器内部的纵向延伸的引导件配合，并且具有可释放的摩擦垫，其提供受控的摩擦阻力。在集装箱排空期间，在隔板运动到后挡板的过程中，摩擦垫被释放。

4. 发明授权

US4133439A Vehicle body loading and unloading mechanism 失效
标题翻译：车身装卸机构
公开(公告)号：US4133439A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-09
申请号：US768127
申请日：1977-02-14
申请人： Paul L. Goranson
发明人： Paul L. Goranson
IPC分类号： B65G67/02 , B60P1/64 , B60P1/28
CPC分类号： B60P1/6454
摘要： A vehicle mounted apparatus for loading and unloading containers onto and off of the vehicle is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a tilting frame on the body of the vehicle, a hydraulic cylinder mounted on the tilting frame for longitudinal movement along the tilting frame and a cable extending from the tilting frame around a sheave mounted on the front of the hydraulic cylinder back to the container. The sheave is concentrically mounted on cross supports extending between guides in the tilting frame. Supports are provided on the tilting frame and cylinder to prevent vibration of the cylinder when the cylinder is in an extended position and the cylinder is detachable from the tilting frame for removal for maintenance or replacement purposes.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将容器装载和卸载的车载装置。该装置包括在车身上的倾斜框架，安装在倾斜框架上的液压缸，用于沿着倾斜框架的纵向移动;以及从倾斜框架围绕安装在液压缸前面的滑轮延伸回到容器。滑轮同心地安装在在倾斜框架中的引导件之间延伸的十字支架上。在倾斜框架和气缸上设有支撑件，以防止气缸处于延伸位置时气缸的振动，并且气缸可从倾斜框架拆下以进行维护或更换。

5. 发明授权

US4125196A Methods for handling refuse containers 失效
标题翻译：垃圾容器处理方法
公开(公告)号：US4125196A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-14
申请号：US798731
申请日：1977-05-19
申请人： Harvey W. Liberman , Paul L. Goranson , R. Houston Ratledge, Jr. , John C. Salyers
发明人： Harvey W. Liberman , Paul L. Goranson , R. Houston Ratledge, Jr. , John C. Salyers
IPC分类号： B30B9/30 , B65F9/00 , B65G65/04
CPC分类号： B30B9/3007 , B30B9/3042 , B65F9/00
摘要： The present disclosure involves a refuse loading station comprising a refuse packer assembly, a refuse container and a loading dock disposed in front of the packer assembly. The container includes a vertically slidable closure. The clearing member includes a cutter edge for severing refuse, and an inclined refuse deflecting surface located under a bottom edge of the closure when the container is in a refuse loading position. The refuse clearing member includes a mechanism for partially raising the closure in response to movement of the container to a refuse loading position so as to locate the bottom edge of the closure above the deflecting surface. Power actuable mechanism is provided for raising and lowering the clearing member. When the clearing member is raised it contacts and raises the closure, and when the clearing member is lowered it contacts and lowers the closure.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及一种垃圾装载站，其包括垃圾封隔器组件，垃圾容器和设置在封隔器组件前面的装载座。容器包括可垂直滑动的封闭件。清理构件包括用于切断垃圾的切割器边缘，以及当容器处于垃圾装载位置时位于封闭件的底部边缘下方的倾斜的垃圾偏转表面。垃圾清理构件包括用于响应于容器移动到垃圾装载位置而部分地升起封闭件的机构，以便将封闭件的底部边缘定位在偏转表面上方。提供用于升高和降低清除构件的动力致动机构。当清除构件升起时，它接触并提起封盖，并且当清除构件下降时，其接触并降低封闭件。

6. 发明授权

US4120415A Refuse container 失效
标题翻译：垃圾箱
公开(公告)号：US4120415A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-17
申请号：US798733
申请日：1977-05-19
申请人： Donald J. Hopkins , John C. Salyers , Paul L. Goranson
发明人： Donald J. Hopkins , John C. Salyers , Paul L. Goranson
IPC分类号： B30B9/30 , B65F9/00 , B65D45/00
CPC分类号： B65F9/00 , B30B9/3042 , Y10S220/908 , Y10T292/0845 , Y10T292/0975
摘要： A refuse container is disclosed for use in both storage and transportation of accumulated refuse. The container body is an elongated cylindrical member having a rectangular cross section. The container includes a horizontally hinged tailgate having a vertically slidable portion which opens to admit refuse into the container interior. The tailgate lower edge is provided with a latching means which cooperates with cooperating connector means carried by the container frame. An over-center latching mechanism maintains engagement between the latching means and the connector means and includes a latching yoke which prevents inadvertent unlatching of the tailgate. The second end of the container is generally open and has a transverse bulkhead which is slidable between the container ends. As the container is filled, the transverse bulkhead recedes from the tailgate end and provides a controlled resistance against material being compressed in the container. The sliding bulkhead cooperates with longitudinally extending guides in the container interior and has releasable friction pads which provide a controlled frictional resistance force. The friction pads are released during movement of the bulkhead towards the tailgate during container emptying.
摘要翻译：公开了垃圾箱，用于储存和运输垃圾。容器体是具有矩形横截面的细长圆柱形构件。容器包括水平铰接的后挡板，该后挡板具有敞开的允许垃圾进入容器内部的垂直滑动部分。后挡板下边缘设置有闩锁装置，其与由容器框架承载的协作连接装置配合。过中心的闩锁机构保持锁定装置和连接器装置之间的接合，并且包括锁定轭，其防止后挡板的无意的解锁。容器的第二端通常是敞开的并且具有可在容器端部之间滑动的横向隔板。当容器被填充时，横向隔板从后挡板端部后退，并且提供对被压缩在容器中的材料的受控阻力。滑动隔板与容器内部的纵向延伸的引导件配合，并且具有可释放的摩擦垫，其提供受控的摩擦阻力。在集装箱排空期间，在隔板运动到后挡板的过程中，摩擦垫被释放。

7. 发明授权

US4116121A Methods for loading refuse 失效
标题翻译：装载垃圾的方法
公开(公告)号：US4116121A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-26
申请号：US798732
申请日：1977-05-19
申请人： Harvey W. Liberman , Paul L. Goranson , R. Houston Ratledge, Jr. , John C. Salyers
发明人： Harvey W. Liberman , Paul L. Goranson , R. Houston Ratledge, Jr. , John C. Salyers
IPC分类号： B30B9/30 , B65F9/00 , B30B13/00
CPC分类号： B30B9/3007 , B30B9/3042 , B65F9/00
摘要： A method for loading refuse involving a refuse loading station and a refuse container. The refuse container is placed on the loading station and the loading station moves the container into a position adjacent a refuse discharge opening of a refuse hopper. Refuse is introduced into the hopper through a refuse inlet opening, which is spaced from the discharge opening. A packer head is reciprocated within the hopper to displace the refuse through the discharge opening and into the container. A clearing member is positioned for vertical reciprocation across the discharge opening for clearing refuse which may become situated between the container and the hopper.
摘要翻译：一种用于装载涉及垃圾装载站和垃圾容器的垃圾的方法。垃圾容器放置在装载站上，装载站将容器移动到垃圾漏斗的垃圾排放口附近的位置。通过与排放口间隔开的垃圾入口将垃圾引入料斗。封隔器头在料斗内往复运动，以通过排放口移动垃圾并进入容器。清理构件定位成横过排放口垂直往复运动，用于清除可能位于容器和料斗之间的垃圾。

8. 发明授权

US4108261A Method for loading refuse into containers 失效
公开(公告)号：US4108261A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-22
申请号：US798713
申请日：1977-05-19
申请人： Harvey W. Liberman , Paul L. Goranson , R. Houston Ratledge, Jr. , John C. Salyers
发明人： Harvey W. Liberman , Paul L. Goranson , R. Houston Ratledge, Jr. , John C. Salyers
IPC分类号： B30B9/30 , B65F9/00 , G01G13/02 , B30B15/00 , G01G5/04
CPC分类号： B30B9/3007 , B30B9/3042 , B65F9/00
摘要： A refuse loading station comprising a refuse packer assembly, a refuse container and a loading dock disposed in front of the packer assembly. The loading dock includes a track arrangement on which is mounted a loading carriage for limited movement toward and away from the packer assembly. The carriage is structured for removably supporting the refuse container. A refuse clearing member is provided for clearing refuse situated between the packer assembly and the container subsequent to said container being loaded. A power actuable mechanism is provided on the loading dock for reciprocating the carriage to shift the container toward the packer assembly to a refuse loading position, and to shift the container away from the packer assembly to a container removal position. The carriage is movably mounted on a weighing mechanism which provides an indication of the weight of the container when the container is in a refuse loading position. The weighing mechanism is operably coupled to the packer assembly for controlling the loading of the container in accordance with a preselected container weight. The container is advanced to a refuse loading position allowing locking hooks to be moved to a locking position. Then the container is backed-off to bring the container into firm engagement with the locking hooks to minimize vibration during loading. The container includes a vertically slidable closure. The clearing member includes a cutter edge for severing refuse, and an inclined refuse deflecting surface located under a bottom edge of the closure when the container is in a refuse loading position. The refuse clearing member includes a mechanism for partially raising the closure in response to movement of the container to a refuse loading position so as to locate the bottom edge of the closure above the deflecting surface. Power actuable mechanism is provided for raising and lowering the clearing member. When the clearing member is raised it contacts and raises the closure, and when the clearing member is lowered it contacts and lowers the closure. Loading of the container is achieved by inserting refuse into the container by a reciprocable packer head. As loading progresses, an ejector head of the container is urged rearwardly by the oncoming refuse. Mechanically induced friction forces are applied to the ejector head to resist such movement and thereby regulate the degree of compaction of the refuse which ensues. An electric control circuit is operably connected to power actuable devices for reciprocating the carriage, the refuse clearing member, and the refuse packer head. An electric test circuit is also provided which enables these power actuable devices to be actuated independently of the control circuit for test purposes. The control circuit is arranged to automatically reciprocate the packer head during a first mode of operation wherein the packer head, during a forward stroke, is advanced beyond the path of travel of the clearing member. Subsequently, a power-assist mechanism is actuated to increase the magnitude of the forward packing forces of the packer head during a subsequent mode of operation.

9. 发明授权

US4105129A Method for unloading refuse containers 失效
标题翻译：拒收垃圾箱的方法
公开(公告)号：US4105129A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-08
申请号：US798508
申请日：1977-05-19
申请人： Samuel E. Harvey , James S. Whitehead , Paul L. Goranson
发明人： Samuel E. Harvey , James S. Whitehead , Paul L. Goranson
IPC分类号： B65F9/00 , B65G69/22 , B60P1/00
CPC分类号： B65G69/22 , B65F9/00
摘要： An automated refuse container discharge station is disclosed in which a refuse container is emptied such that its volume decreases as an essentially constant function of time. The unloading station includes a support assembly on which a carriage assembly is adapted for longitudinally sliding motion. The carriage assembly includes container opening apparatus at one end and container discharging apparatus at the other end. The carriage assembly also includes apparatus for unlatching a container tailgate portion and releasably securing the container to the carriage. A hydraulic cylinder advances the carriage assembly with respect to the support assembly and hydraulically damps movement of the carriage and container at the end of the advancing stroke. The carriage assembly includes an hydraulic discharge cylinder which may be intermittently advanced into the container. Part of the discharge cylinder is supported by guides carried by the carriage and aligned guides carried by the container.
摘要翻译：公开了一种自动垃圾容器排放站，其中垃圾容器被排空，使得其体积作为基本上恒定的时间功能而减小。卸载站包括支撑组件，托架组件适于在其上纵向滑动运动。托架组件包括一端的容器打开装置和另一端的容器排放装置。托架组件还包括用于解锁容器后挡板部分并将容器可释放地固定到托架上的装置。液压缸相对于支撑组件推进滑架组件，并且在推进冲程结束时液压地阻止滑架和容器的运动。托架组件包括可以间歇地推进到容器中的液压排出缸。排出气缸的一部分由托架承载的导轨和由容器承载的对准导轨支撑。

10. 发明授权

US4125197A Apparatus for opening refuse containers 失效
标题翻译：用于打开垃圾箱的设备
公开(公告)号：US4125197A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-14
申请号：US798710
申请日：1977-05-19
申请人： Samuel E. Harvey , James S. Whitehead , Paul L. Goranson
发明人： Samuel E. Harvey , James S. Whitehead , Paul L. Goranson
IPC分类号： B65F9/00 , B65G69/22 , B65G65/04
CPC分类号： B65G69/22 , B65F9/00
摘要： An automated refuse container discharge station is disclosed in which a refuse container is emptied such that its volume decreases as an essentially constant function of time. The unloading station includes a support assembly on which a carriage assembly is adapted for longitudinally sliding motion. The carrier assembly includes container opening apparatus at one end and container discharging apparatus at the other end. The carriage assembly also includes apparatus for unlatching a container tailgate portion and releasably securing the container to the carriage. A hydraulic cylinder advances the carriage assembly with respect to the support assembly and hydraulically damps movement of the carriage and container at the end of the advancing stroke. The carriage assembly includes an hydraulic discharge cylinder which may be intermittently advanced into the container. Part of the discharge cylinder is supported by guides carried by the carriage and aligned guides carried by the container.
摘要翻译：公开了一种自动垃圾容器排放站，其中垃圾容器被排空，使得其体积作为基本上恒定的时间功能而减小。卸载站包括支撑组件，托架组件适于在其上纵向滑动运动。托架组件包括一端的容器打开装置和另一端的容器排放装置。托架组件还包括用于解锁容器后挡板部分并将容器可释放地固定到托架上的装置。液压缸相对于支撑组件推进滑架组件，并且在推进冲程结束时液压地阻止滑架和容器的运动。托架组件包括可以间歇地推进到容器中的液压排出缸。排出气缸的一部分由托架承载的导轨和由容器承载的对准导轨支撑。

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