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    • 4. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL SWITCH
    • 光开关
    • US20130287336A1
    • 2013-10-31
    • US13456767
    • 2012-04-26
    • Shih-Yuan WangMichael Renne Ty TanWayne Victor SorinMichael SchlanskerSagi Varghese Mathai
    • Shih-Yuan WangMichael Renne Ty TanWayne Victor SorinMichael SchlanskerSagi Varghese Mathai
    • G02B6/26
    • G02B6/3538G02B6/3524
    • An apparatus comprises a given multimode optical waveguide extending in a given direction. The apparatus also comprises another multimode optical waveguide extending in another direction and intersecting with the given multimode waveguide. The apparatus further comprises a bi-stable optical switch positioned at the intersection of the given multimode optical waveguide and the another multimode optical waveguide to redirect a multimode optical signal transmitted on the given multimode optical waveguide to the another optical waveguide in a redirection state and pass the multimode optical signal transmitted on the given multimode optical waveguide across the intersection of the given multimode optical waveguide and the another optical waveguide in a pass-through state. The bi-stable optical switch can comprise a gap extending diagonally from a given corner of the intersection of the given and the another optical multimode waveguides to an opposing corner of the intersection.
    • 一种装置包括沿给定方向延伸的给定多模光波导。 该装置还包括在另一个方向上延伸并且与给定的多模波导相交的另一个多模光波导。 该装置还包括位于给定多模光波导和另一多模光波导的交叉点处的双稳态光开关,以将在给定多模光波导上传输的多模光信号重定向到重定向状态的另一光波导并通过 在给定的多模光波导上通过给定的多模光波导与另一光波导在交叉状态的交点处发送的多模光信号。 双稳态光开关可以包括从给定的和另一个光学多模波导的交叉点的给定角向对角延伸到相交角的相对拐角处的间隙。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Network switch using managed addresses for fast route lookup
    • 网络交换机使用托管地址进行快速路由查找
    • US08125991B1
    • 2012-02-28
    • US11831890
    • 2007-07-31
    • Michael SchlanskerNathan Lorenzo BinkertJayaram Mudigonda
    • Michael SchlanskerNathan Lorenzo BinkertJayaram Mudigonda
    • H04L12/28H04Q7/00
    • H04L45/7457
    • Described is a switch architecture that combines address management with simplified hardware to implement fast route lookup within network switches such as Ethernet switches. A managed address includes a cluster ID which is shared by all endpoints in a cluster, and a member ID which is unique for each node in the cluster. The switch extracts the cluster ID from a target address for a packet and compares it against at least one cluster ID stored in a cluster identification memory. Responsive to a match, the switch generates a port identification for the packet using a fast lookup table. Responsive to no match, the target address is considered an unmanaged address. In one implementation, a slow lookup table can be used to generate a port identification for the unmanaged address.
    • 描述了一种将地址管理与简化硬件相结合的交换机体系结构,可在诸如以太网交换机之类的网络交换机内实现快速路由查找。 管理地址包括由集群中的所有端点共享的集群ID,以及集群中每个节点唯一的成员ID。 交换机从分组的目标地址中提取集群ID,并将其与存储在集群标识存储器中的至少一个集群ID进行比较。 响应于匹配,交换机使用快速查找表生成分组的端口标识。 响应于不匹配,目标地址被认为是非托管地址。 在一个实现中,可以使用慢查找表来生成非管理地址的端口标识。