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    • 1. 发明授权
    • High solids polyurethane-urea dispersions having improved storage
stability
    • 具有改进的储存稳定性的高固体聚氨酯 - 脲分散体
    • US06084051A
    • 2000-07-04
    • US318356
    • 1999-05-25
    • Harald BlumWieland HovestadtLothar KahlDouglas A. Wicks
    • Harald BlumWieland HovestadtLothar KahlDouglas A. Wicks
    • C08J3/07C08G18/00C08G18/08C08G18/10C08G18/32C08G18/75C09D175/04C09D175/06C08G18/12
    • C08G18/0866C08G18/0823C09D175/06
    • The present invention relates to aqueous polyurethane-urea dispersions having a resin solids content of at least 35 wt. % and a pH of at least 7.5 which are prepared bya) forming an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer by reacting a difunctional polyol having a molecular weight of 500 to 6000, a low molecular weight alcohol, a diisocyanate and/or triisocyanate and an isocyanate-reactive compound which has an acid group,b) neutralizing 65% to 95% of the acid groups prior to dispersing the prepolymer in water,c) dispersing the neutralized prepolymer in water,d) chain extending the isocyanate groups with water to form a polyurethane-urea, ande) after completion of the chain extending reaction adding additional neutralizing agent to provide a total amount of neutralizing agent that is sufficient to neutralize at least 115% of the acid groups of component D),wherein the polyurethane-urea contains 1.0 to 4.0%, based on resin solids, of the isolated urea groups. The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of these polyurethane-urea dispersions and to their use in coating compositions.
    • 本发明涉及树脂固体含量至少为35重量%的水性聚氨酯 - 脲分散体。 %,pH至少为7.5,其通过以下步骤制备:a)通过使分子量为500至6000的双官能多元醇,低分子量醇,二异氰酸酯和/或三异氰酸酯与异氰酸酯 - 具有酸基的反应性化合物,b)在将预聚物分散在水中之前中和65%至95%的酸基,c)将中和的预聚物分散在水中,d)用水延伸异氰酸酯基团以形成聚氨酯 - 脲,和e)在扩链反应完成后,加入另外的中和剂以提供足以中和组分D)的至少115%酸基团的中和剂的总量,其中聚氨酯 - 尿素含有1.0 至4.0%,基于树脂固体,分离的脲基团。 本发明还涉及制备这些聚氨酯 - 脲分散体的方法及其在涂料组合物中的用途。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Aqueous dispersions containing a mixture of copolymers and their use in binders
    • 含有共聚物混合物的水分散体及其在粘合剂中的用途
    • US06586521B2
    • 2003-07-01
    • US09272882
    • 1999-03-19
    • Harald BlumWieland HovestadtKarl Ludwig Noble
    • Harald BlumWieland HovestadtKarl Ludwig Noble
    • C08L3304
    • C08F285/00C08F265/06C08F212/00C08F220/10
    • Aqueous solutions or dispersions of copolymers A) a process of making them and their use in binder compositions. Copolymers A) containing a hydroxy-functional, hydrophobic copolymer I) containing 30 to 85% by weight of (meth)acrylic acid esters having C1 to C18 hydrocarbon radicals in the alcohol portion, aromatic vinyl compounds and/or vinyl esters and 5 to 45% by weight of hydroxy-functional monomers; a hydroxy- and carboxy-functional, hydrophilic-hydrophobic copolymer II) containing 4 to 20% by weight of (meth)acrylic acid esters having C1 to C18 hydrocarbon radicals in the alcohol portion, aromatic vinyl compounds and/or vinyl esters, 4 to 15% by weight of hydroxy-functional monomers and 0.8 to 3.0% by weight of acid-functional monomers; and optionally a hydroxy-functional hydrophobic copolymer III) containing 0 to 16% by weight of hydroxy- and/or non-functional (meth)acrylic acid esters or aromatic vinyl compounds, wherein 1) the sum of Ia), Ib), IIa), IIb) IIc) and IIIa) is 100%, based on the weight of these components, 2) copolymers A) have an acid number, based on solids, of 10 to 28 mg KOH/g substance, 3) the weight percent of monomers IIc) in monomer II) is less than 25% by weight and 4) the weight percent of hydroxy-functional monomers IIb) in copolymer II) is higher than the weight percent of hydroxy-functional monomers Ib) in copolymer I).
    • 共聚物的水溶液或分散体A)制备它们的方法及其在粘合剂组合物中的应用。 共聚物A),其含有含有30〜85重量%的醇部分中具有C1〜C18烃基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯,芳香族乙烯基化合物和/或乙烯基酯的5〜45重量份的羟基官能疏水性共聚物I) 重量%的羟基官能单体; 含有4至20重量%的在醇部分中具有C1至C18烃基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯,芳族乙烯基化合物和/或乙烯基酯的4-羟基和羧基官能的亲水疏水性共聚物II) 15重量%的羟基官能单体和0.8-3.0重量%的酸官能单体; 和任选的含有0至16重量%羟基和/或非官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯或芳族乙烯基化合物的羟基官能疏水性共聚物III),其中1)Ia),Ib),IIa ),IIb)IIc)和IIIa)基于这些组分的重量为100%,2)共聚物A)具有基于固体的10至28mg KOH / g物质的酸值,3)重量百分数 单体II)中的单体IIc)小于25重量%,和4)共聚物II)中羟基官能单体IIb)的重量百分比高于共聚物I)中羟基官能单体Ib)的重量百分数。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Process for reusing the overspray obtained from spraying coating
compositions
    • 重复使用从喷涂组合物获得的过喷的方法
    • US5453460A
    • 1995-09-26
    • US201913
    • 1994-02-25
    • Wieland HovestadtJochen BruckHarald Blum
    • Wieland HovestadtJochen BruckHarald Blum
    • B05B15/04C08G18/00C08J11/00C08J11/04C09D175/00C09D175/04C08K5/16
    • C08J11/00
    • The present invention relates to a process for reusing the overspray obtained when spraying water dilutable two-component polyurethane coating compositions containing a polyisocyanate and a compound containing isocyanate reactive groups by(i) collecting the overspray and optionally diluting it with water,(ii) simultaneously with or after step (i), reacting the overspray, optionally in the presence of emulsifiers, with compounds which are more reactive with isocyanate groups than both water and the compounds containing isocyanate reactive groups and(iii) reusing the resulting aqueous solution or dispersion of the chemically modified overspray in a one- or two-component, chemically and/or physically drying coating composition, optionally after adjusting the spray viscosity of the coating compositions to a suitable spray viscosity by either removing or adding water and optionally after the addition of additives.
    • 本发明涉及一种重复使用在喷雾含有多异氰酸酯和含有异氰酸酯反应性基团的化合物的水可稀释双组分聚氨酯涂料组合物时获得的过度喷涂的方法,其方法是(i)收集过喷,并任选地用水稀释,(ii)同时 在步骤(i)之后或之后,任选地在乳化剂存在下使过喷,与水和含有异氰酸酯反应性基团的化合物比异氰酸酯基反应性更强的化合物反应,和(iii)将所得的水溶液或分散体 在一种或两种组分的化学和/或物理干燥的涂料组合物中的化学改性的超喷射,任选地在通过去除或加入水并任选地在添加添加剂之后将涂料组合物的喷雾粘度调节至合适的喷雾粘度 。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Water dilutable, polyester polyols and their use in coating compositions
    • 水可稀释的聚酯多元醇及其在涂料组合物中的用途
    • US5349041A
    • 1994-09-20
    • US61640
    • 1993-05-12
    • Harald BlumLothar KahlNusret YuvaManfred Bock
    • Harald BlumLothar KahlNusret YuvaManfred Bock
    • C08G18/42C08G18/08C08G18/40C08G18/44C08G18/46C08G18/66C08G63/60C08G63/64C08G63/685C08G63/91C09D167/00C09D167/02C09D175/04C09D175/06C09J167/00C09J167/02C09J175/00C09J175/06C09K3/10C08G18/32C08G18/38
    • C09K3/1021C08G18/0823C08G18/44C08G18/6659C09D175/04C08G2190/00C09K2200/0645C09K2200/0655Y10S528/904
    • The present invention relates to water dilutable, urethane group-containing polyester polyols having an acid number of 6 to 45 mg KOH/g, wherein 25 to 100% of the acid groups are neutralized by bases, a hydroxyl number of 20 to 250 mg KOH/g, a molecular weight (M.sub.w) of 2,000 to 150,000 and a urethane content (--NH--CO--O--) of 2 to 16% by weight, wherein the polyester polyol is the at least partly neutralized reaction product ofa) 35 to 90% by weight of branched polyester polyols having a hydroxyl number of 40 to 600 and prepared froma1) 0 to 60% by weight of monocarboxylic acids,a2) 6 to 65% by weight of di- and/or tricarboxylic acids or their anhydrides,a3) 10 to 70% by weight of alcohols,a4) 0 to 35% by weight of monoalcohols,a5) 0 to 30% by weight of hydroxycarboxylic acids, aminocarboxylic acids, lactones, lactams and aminoalcohols anda6) 0 to 45% by weight of polycarbonate polyols,b) 0.5 to 8.5% by weight of hydroxycarboxylic acidsc) 0 to 15% by weight of compounds containing OH, NH and/or NH.sub.2 groups and having a molecular weight of 32 to 500,d) 3 to 33% by weight of compounds containing isocyanate groups and having a molecular weight of 168 to 2,000 ande) 0 to 45% by weight of polycarbonate polyols,wherein the percentages of a) to e) and a1) to a6) add up to 100% and wherein the urethane group-containing polyester polyols contain 1 to 25% by weight of carbonate groups (--0--CO--O--) incorporated through components e) and/or a6).
    • 本发明涉及酸值为6〜45mg KOH / g的水可稀释的含氨基甲酸酯基的聚酯多元醇,其中25〜100%的酸基被碱中和,羟基数为20〜250mg KOH / g,分子量(Mw)为2000〜150,000,氨基甲酸酯含量(-NH-CO-O-)为2〜16重量%,其中聚酯多元醇为a)35的至少部分中和的反应产物 至90重量%的羟基数为40至600的支链聚酯多元醇,并由a1)0至60重量%的单羧酸制备,a2)6至65重量%的二 - 和/或三羧酸或它们的 酸酐,a3)10至70重量%的醇,a4)0至35重量%的一元醇,a5)0至30重量%的羟基羧酸,氨基羧酸,内酯,内酰胺和氨基醇,和a)0至45 重量百分比的聚碳酸酯多元醇,b)0.5至8.5%重量的羟基羧酸c)0至15%(重量)的含 OH,NH和/或NH 2基团,分子量为32〜500,d)3〜33重量%的含异氰酸酯基,分子量为168〜2000的化合物,e)0〜45重量% 聚碳酸酯多元醇,其中a)至e)和a1)至a6)的百分比加至100%,其中含氨基甲酸酯基的聚酯多元醇含有1至25重量%的碳酸酯基(-O-CO-O- )通过组分e)和/或a6)合并。