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1. 发明授权

US5329046A Biscationic acid amide and imide derivatives and processes for their preparation 失效
标题翻译：间苯二甲酸酰胺和酰亚胺衍生物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5329046A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-12
申请号：US867185
申请日：1992-06-25
申请人： Hans-Tobias Macholdt , Siegfried Schiessler , Jorg Gitzel , Erwin Dietz
发明人： Hans-Tobias Macholdt , Siegfried Schiessler , Jorg Gitzel , Erwin Dietz
IPC分类号： C07D241/08 , C07C233/36 , C07C233/38 , C07C233/56 , C07C233/62 , C07C233/64 , C07C233/78 , C07C235/10 , C07D209/48 , C07D295/13 , C07D295/16 , C07D295/192 , C07D471/04 , C07D471/06 , C07D487/04 , C07D521/00 , C07F5/02 , C07F9/54 , C07F9/66 , C09D5/03 , G03G9/097
CPC分类号： C07D209/48 , C07C233/36 , C07C233/38 , C07C233/56 , C07C233/62 , C07C233/64 , C07C233/78 , C07C235/10 , C07D231/12 , C07D233/56 , C07D241/08 , C07D249/08 , C07D295/13 , C07D295/192 , C07D471/06 , C07D487/04 , C07F5/027 , C09D5/034 , G03G9/09741 , G03G9/0975 , G03G9/09758 , C07C2101/14
摘要： The invention relates to biscationic acid amide and acid imide derivatives with an anion of formula (BR.sub.9 R.sub.10 R.sub.11 R.sub.12)--, where R.sub.9 to R.sub.12 are aliphatic, iso- or heterocyclic aromatic residues or aralkyl residues, which may be substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl residues, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy residues, aryl residues or halogen atoms (e.g. fluorine atoms), and mixtures of these compounds and mixed crystals with mixed anions and/or cations. The invention also relates to a process for preparing them. The new compounds are excellent colorless charge controllers in toners and developers for electrophotographic recording and as charge-enhancers in powders and paints for surface coating, in particular in triboelectrically or electrokinetically sprayed powder paints.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 02199 Sec。 371日期：1992年6月25日 102（e）日期1992年6月25日PCT 1990年12月17日PCT PCT。公开号WO91 / 09835 1991年7月11日公开本发明涉及具有式（BR9R10R11R12） - 阴离子的双阳离子酸酰胺和酰亚胺衍生物，其中R 9至R 12是脂族，异或杂环芳族残基或芳烷基，可以被 C1-C4烷基残基，C1-C4-烷氧基残基，芳基残基或卤素原子（如氟原子），以及这些化合物和混合晶体与混合阴离子和/或阳离子的混合物。本发明还涉及其制备方法。新的化合物是调色剂中的优异的无色电荷控制剂和电子照相记录的显影剂，以及用于表面涂层的粉末和涂料中的电荷增强剂，特别是在摩擦电或电动喷涂的粉末涂料中。

2. 发明授权

US5342723A Biscationic acid amide and acid imide derivatives as charge controllers 失效
标题翻译：剥离酸酰胺和酰亚胺衍生物作为电荷控制剂
公开(公告)号：US5342723A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-30
申请号：US863296
申请日：1992-06-25
申请人： Hans-Tobias Macholdt , Siegfried Schiebler , Jorg Gitzel , Erwin Dietz
发明人： Hans-Tobias Macholdt , Siegfried Schiebler , Jorg Gitzel , Erwin Dietz
IPC分类号： C07C233/36 , C07C233/38 , C07C233/56 , C07C233/62 , C07C233/78 , C07C235/10 , C07D209/48 , C07D209/56 , C07D233/61 , C07D241/04 , C07D241/08 , C07D295/10 , C07D295/13 , C07D471/06 , C07D487/04 , C09D5/03 , C09D5/46 , C09D7/12 , G03F3/10 , G03G9/097 , G03G9/10 , G03G9/113 , G03G9/12 , G03C9/08 , C07F5/06 , C07F7/02 , C07F11/00
CPC分类号： C07D209/48 , C07C233/36 , C07C233/38 , C07C233/62 , C07C233/78 , C07C235/10 , C07D241/08 , C07D295/13 , C07D471/06 , C07D487/04 , C09D5/034 , G03F3/105 , G03G9/09741 , C07C2101/14
摘要： Use of biscationic acid imide and acid imide derivatives whose anion is the stoichiometric equivalent of one or more organic or inorganic, mixed or non-mixed anions, the compounds also being able to exist as mixed crystals with different cations, individually or in combination, as charge controllers for toners and developers employed for electrophotographic copying or multicopying of originals and for printing electronically, optically or magnetically stored data or in color proofing, and as charge controllers for powders and powder paints.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 02207 Sec。 371日期：1992年6月25日 102（e）日期1992年6月25日PCT 1990年12月17日PCT PCT。公开号WO91 / 10172 日本1991年7月11日。使用阴离子为一种或多种有机或无机，混合或非混合阴离子的化学计量当量的双阳离子酰亚胺和酰亚胺衍生物，化合物也能以不同阳离子的混晶形式存在作为用于电子照相复印或多原色印刷和电子印刷，光学或磁性存储数据或彩色打样的调色剂和显影剂的电荷控制器，以及作为粉末和粉末涂料的充电控制器。

3. 发明授权

US5069994A Use of colorless, intensely fluorinated ammonium and iminium compounds as charge control agents for electrophotographic recording processes 失效
标题翻译：作为电子记录记录过程的充电控制剂，使用无色，强力氟化氨和铱化合物
公开(公告)号：US5069994A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-03
申请号：US430732
申请日：1989-11-02
申请人： Jorg Gitzel , Hans-Tobias Macholdt , Alexander Sieber , Frank Wehowsky , Gunther Prossel
发明人： Jorg Gitzel , Hans-Tobias Macholdt , Alexander Sieber , Frank Wehowsky , Gunther Prossel
IPC分类号： C09D5/03 , C09D5/46 , G03G9/09 , G03G9/097 , G03G9/113
CPC分类号： G03G9/09741 , C09D5/034 , G03G9/09766
摘要： The use of intensely fluorinated ammonium compounds of the general formula (I) ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 denote hydrogen atoms or organic radicals, at least one of the radicals R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 denoting a straight-chain or branched fluorine-containing alkyl radical or fluorine-containing alkenyl radical which contains 1 to 69 carbon atoms and 3 to 66 fluorine atoms and which may be substituted, and at most three of the radicals R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 are, independently of one another, hydrogen atoms, straight-chain or branched alkyl radicals or alkenyl radicals containing 1 to 30 carbon atoms, aryl radicals or aralkyl radicals, and X.sup.- denotes an organic or inorganic anion, and of intensely fluorinated iminium compounds of the general formula (II) ##STR2## in which R.sub.9 to R.sub.12 denote hydrogen atoms or organic radicals, at least one of the radicals R.sub.9 to R.sub.12 denoting a straight-chain or branched fluorine-containing alkyl radical or fluorine-containing alkenyl radical which contains 1 to 69 carbon atoms and 3 to 66 fluorine atoms and which may be substituted, and at most three of the radicals R.sub.9 to R.sub.12 denote, independently of one another, hydrogen, straight-chain or branched alkyl radicals or alkenyl radicals containing 1 to 30 carbon atoms, aryl or aralkyl radicals and Y.sup.- is an organic or inorganic anion, as colorless charge control agents having positive or negative control effect in toners and developers for electrophotographic recording processes.
摘要翻译：使用通式（I）的高度氟化的铵化合物，其中R 1至R 4表示氢原子或有机基团，基团R 1至R 4中的至少一个表示直链或支链的氟 - 含有1至69个碳原子和3至66个氟原子且可以被取代的烷基或含氟烯基，并且至少三个基团R 1至R 4彼此独立地为氢原子，含有1至30个碳原子的链或支链烷基或烯基，芳基或芳烷基，X表示有机或无机阴离子，以及通式（II）的强氟化亚胺化合物。（II）其中R9至R12表示氢原子或有机基团，表示含有1至69个碳原子的直链或支链含氟烷基或含氟烯基的基团R 9至R 12中的至少一个和3至66个氟原子并且其可以被取代，并且至少三个基团R 9至R 12彼此独立地表示氢，直链或支链烷基或含有1至30个碳原子的烯基，芳基或芳烷基和Y-是有机或无机阴离子，作为在调色剂和电子照相记录方法的显影剂中具有正或负控制效果的无色电荷控制剂。

4. 发明授权

US5055619A Phosphonium compounds and processes for their preparation 失效
标题翻译：磷化合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5055619A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-08
申请号：US508858
申请日：1990-04-12
申请人： Jorg Gitzel , Hans-Tobias Macholdt , Wolfgang Knaup
发明人： Jorg Gitzel , Hans-Tobias Macholdt , Wolfgang Knaup
IPC分类号： G03G9/097 , C07F9/54
CPC分类号： C07F9/5456
摘要： Phosphonium compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## in which at least one of the radicals R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 is a fluorine-substituted, saturated alkyl radical having 1 to 30 carbon atoms and 3 to 50 fluorine atoms, which can contain further substituents, or at least one of the radicals R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 is a fluorine-substituted aryl radical or an aralkyl radical substituted by fluorine on the aromatic ring, it being possible for the aryl or aralkyl radical to be further substituted on the aromatic ring, and the alkyl bridge between the phosphorus atom and the aromatic ring, in the case of an aralkyl radical, containing 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and at most three of the radicals R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 independently of the others are hydrogen atoms, unsaturated or saturated, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 alkyl radicals or aryl or aralkyl radicals which can be substituted on the aromatic ring, and R.sub.5 to R.sub.8 are aryl radicals, aralkyl radicals or halogenoaryl radicals, and their preparation by reacting compounds of formula (II): ##STR2## in which R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 are as defined and X.sup.- is a halogen anion, with a borate salt, in water or mixtures of water and an organic solvent, at about 20.degree. C. to about 90.degree. C.
摘要翻译：式（I）的鏻化合物：其中基团R 1至R 4中的至少一个为具有1至30个碳原子和3至50个氟原子的氟取代的饱和烷基，其可以含有另外的取代基，或者R 1〜R 4中的至少一个为芳香环上的氟取代的芳基或被氟取代的芳烷基，可以在芳环上进一步取代芳基或芳烷基，以及在含有1〜30个碳原子的芳烷基的情况下，磷原子和芳环之间的烷基桥，独立地为氢原子，不饱和或饱和的氢原子中的至少3个，取代或未取代的C 1 -C 30烷基或可以在芳环上被取代的芳基或芳烷基，R 5至R 8是芳基，芳烷基或卤代芳基，并且它们通过使化合物 Ia（II）：其中R 1至R 4如所定义，X为卤素阴离子，在硼酸盐中，在水或水和有机溶剂的混合物中，在约20℃至约90℃

5. 发明授权

US5693867A Process for isolating tetraphenylborates 失效
标题翻译：四苯基硼酸盐分离方法
公开(公告)号：US5693867A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-02
申请号：US705136
申请日：1996-08-29
申请人： Rudiger Baur , Hermann Fuchs , Hans-Tobias Macholdt , Jorg Gitzel , Wilfried Theiss
发明人： Rudiger Baur , Hermann Fuchs , Hans-Tobias Macholdt , Jorg Gitzel , Wilfried Theiss
IPC分类号： C07F5/02 , C07C5/02
CPC分类号： C07F5/027
摘要： Tetraphenylborates are obtained in an industrially advantageous grade by spray drying an organic, aqueous or organic-aqueous extract of the tetraphenylborates obtainable in the tetraphenylborates synthesis. It is advantageous to treat the specified extract prior to spray drying with pH-controlling auxiliaries and adsorbents to remove byproducts or to limit their formation. The process gives tetraphenylborates in a homogeneous technical grade, i.e. in a narrow particle size distribution and in a particular particle shape, which improves the dispersibility in the medium to be used.
摘要翻译：通过喷雾干燥可在四苯基硼酸盐合成中获得的四苯基硼酸盐的有机，水或有机 - 水提取物，在工业上有利的等级获得四苯硼酸盐。在用pH控制助剂和吸附剂喷雾干燥之前处理指定的提取物以除去副产物或限制它们的形成是有利的。该方法给出了均相工业级的四苯基硼酸盐，即窄的粒度分布和特定的颗粒形状，这提高了待使用的介质中的分散性。

6. 发明授权

US5401809A Polymer ammonium borates and processes for their preparation 失效
标题翻译：聚合物硼酸铵及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5401809A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-28
申请号：US162832
申请日：1993-12-03
申请人： Jorg Gitzel , Detlef Wehle , Hans-Tobias Macholdt
发明人： Jorg Gitzel , Detlef Wehle , Hans-Tobias Macholdt
IPC分类号： C08F20/56 , C08F8/42 , C08F8/44 , C08F20/52 , C08F26/02 , C08F26/04 , C08F226/04
CPC分类号： C08F26/02 , C08F8/42 , Y10S526/923
摘要： Polymer ammonium borates having a molecular weight from about 5000 to about 500,000 and obtained by homopolymerization of monomers, such as, for example, diallyldialkylammonium chloride, and by copolymerization of mixtures of two monomers, such as, for example, diallyldimethylammonium chloride and diallylmethyloctylammonium chloride, having molar monomer ratios of about 0.5:0.5 to about 0.95:0.05 in the copolymer, followed, if desired, by anion exchange, and mixtures of these compounds. Polymer ammonium borates according to the invention are suitable as colorless charge-control agents in toners and developers for electrophotographic recording processes and as charge-improving agents in powders and coatings for surface coating.
摘要翻译：聚合物硼酸铵，其分子量为约5000至约500,000，并且通过单体如二烯丙基二烷基氯化铵的均聚得到，并且通过两种单体的混合物（例如二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵和二烯丙基甲基辛基氯化铵）的共聚获得，在共聚物中的摩尔单体比例为约0.5:0.5至约0.95:0.05，如果需要，则通过阴离子交换，以及这些化合物的混合物。根据本发明的聚合物硼酸铵适合作为用于电子照相记录方法的调色剂和显影剂中的无色电荷控制剂以及用于表面涂层的粉末和涂料中的电荷改进剂。

7. 发明授权

US5187038A Polymeric ammonium compounds as charge control agents 失效
标题翻译：聚合氨化合物作为充电控制剂
公开(公告)号：US5187038A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-16
申请号：US761412
申请日：1991-09-17
申请人： Jorg Gitzel , Detlef Wehle , Hans-Tobias Macholdt
发明人： Jorg Gitzel , Detlef Wehle , Hans-Tobias Macholdt
IPC分类号： G03G9/097 , C09D5/03 , C09D137/00 , C09D139/00 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/113
CPC分类号： C09D5/034 , G03G9/08791 , G03G9/08795 , G03G9/1133 , Y10S524/904 , Y10S525/934
摘要： Use of polymeric ammonium salts which have a molecular weight of about 5000 to about 500,000, and are obtained by homopolymerization of monomers, such as, for example, diallyldialkylammonium chloride, or by copolymerization of mixtures of two monomers, such as, for example, diethyldimethylammonium chloride and diallylmethyloctylammonium chloride, with molar monomer ratios of about 0.5:0.5 to about 0.95:0.05 in the copolymer, and if appropriate subsequent anion exchange, individually or in combination as charge control agents in electrophotographic toners and developers which are employed for copying or duplicating masters and for printing electronically, magnetically or optically stored information or in colorproofing, and as charge control agents in powders and powder coatings.
摘要翻译：使用分子量为约5000至约500,000的聚合铵盐，并且通过单体例如二烯丙基氯化铵的均聚或通过两种单体的混合物的共聚获得，例如二乙基二甲基铵氯化物和二烯丙基甲基辛基氯化铵，在共聚物中摩尔单体比例为约0.5:0.5至约0.95:0.05，如果合适，随后的阴离子交换单独或组合作为用于复制或复制的电子照相调色剂和显影剂中的电荷控制剂硕士和电子印刷，磁性或光学存储信息或色彩打印，以及粉末和粉末涂料中的电荷控制剂。

8. 发明授权

US5147748A Use of colorless highly fluorine-substituted phosphonium compounds as charge control agents for electrophotographic recording processes 失效
标题翻译：使用无色高氟选择性磷酸盐化合物作为电子记录记录过程的电荷控制剂
公开(公告)号：US5147748A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-15
申请号：US508852
申请日：1990-04-12
申请人： Jorg Gitzel , Hans-Tobias Macholdt , Wolfgang Knaup
发明人： Jorg Gitzel , Hans-Tobias Macholdt , Wolfgang Knaup
IPC分类号： C09D5/03 , C09D5/46 , G03G9/097
CPC分类号： G03G9/09766 , G03G9/09741
摘要： Use of colorless highly fluorine-substituted phosphonium compounds as charge control agents for electrophotographic recording processesUse of highly fluorine-substituted phosphonium compounds of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 are hydrogen atoms or organic radicals, at least one of the radicals R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 being a fluorine-substituted, unsaturated and/or saturated alkyl radical having 1 to 30 carbon atoms and 3 to 50 fluorine atoms, which can contain further substituents, or a fluorine-substituted aryl radical or an aralkyl radical which is fluorine-substituted on the aromatic ring, it being possible for the aryl or aralkyl radical to be additionally substituted on the aromatic ring, and in the case of an aralkyl radical the alkyl bridge between the phosphorus atom and the aromatic ring contains 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and not more than three of the radicals R.sub.1 and R.sub.4, independently of one another, are hydrogen atoms, unsaturated or saturated, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl radicals having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, aryl or aralkyl radicals which can be substituted on the aromatic ring, and X.sup.- is an anion, it being possible for the radicals R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 to contain a COO.sup.- or SO.sub.3.sup.- group as substituent and X.sup. - in this case becoming superfluous, individually or in combination as colorless charge control agents having a positive or negative control effect in toners and developers for electrophotographic recording processes.
摘要翻译：使用无色高氟取代的鏻化合物作为电子照相记录方法的电荷控制剂使用式（I）的高度氟取代的鏻化合物其中R 1至R 4为氢原子或有机基团， R 1〜R 4中的至少一个为可以含有其它取代基的氟取代的，不饱和的和/或饱和的碳原子数为1〜30的氟原子和/或饱和的烷基，或氟取代的芳基或芳烷基在芳香环上被氟取代的基团，可以在芳环上另外取代芳基或芳烷基，在芳烷基的情况下，磷原子和芳环之间的烷基桥含有1个至30个碳原子，且不超过3个基团R 1和R 4彼此独立地为氢原子，不饱和或饱和的，取代或未取代的烷基可以在芳香环上被取代的芳基或芳烷基，X是阴离子，基团R 1〜R 4可以含有COO-或SO 3 - 作为取代基，在这种情况下，X - 单独或组合成为在调色剂和显影剂中具有正或负控制效果的无色电荷控制剂，用于电子照相记录方法。

9. 发明授权

US5053537A Ammonium and iminium compounds 失效
标题翻译：氨和化合物
公开(公告)号：US5053537A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-01
申请号：US430740
申请日：1989-11-02
申请人： Jorg Gitzel , Hans-Tobias Macholdt , Frank Wehowsky , Gunther Prossel
发明人： Jorg Gitzel , Hans-Tobias Macholdt , Frank Wehowsky , Gunther Prossel
IPC分类号： C07C211/63 , C07D213/20 , C07D215/10 , C07F5/02
CPC分类号： C07D213/20 , C07C211/63 , C07D215/10 , C07F5/027
摘要： Ammonium compounds of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which at least one of the radicals R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 denotes a fluorine-containing alkyl radical having 4 to 30 carbon atoms and not more than three of the radicals R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 independently of one another denote hydrogen atoms or alkyl or hydroxyalkyl radicals having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and R.sub.5 to R.sub.8 denote aryl, alkylaryl or halogenoaryl radicals or fluorine atoms, and iminium compounds of the formula (II) ##STR2## in which Q, together with the constituent ##STR3## forms a ring system having 4 to 17 carbon atoms, which can be interrupted by 1 to 4 hetero atoms and contain 2 to 9 double bonds, and which can be substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atoms or alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6), alkoxy (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6), nitro or amino groups, R.sub.9 denotes a fluorine-containing alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.30) radical, R.sub.10 denotes a hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atom or an alkyl(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6), alkoxy (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6), nitro or amino group and the radicals R.sub.11 to R.sub.14 denote aryl radicals, alkylaryl radicals, halogenoaryl radicals or fluorine atoms, and mixtures of these compounds and processes for their preparation.
摘要翻译：式（I）的铵化合物其中至少一个基团R 1至R 4表示独立地具有4至30个碳原子且不超过3个基团R 1至R 4的含氟烷基彼此表示氢原子或具有1至30个碳原子的烷基或羟烷基，R5至R8表示芳基，烷基芳基或卤代芳基或氟原子，以及式（II）的亚铵化合物其中 Q与组分“IMAGE”一起形成具有4至17个碳原子的环系，其可被1至4个杂原子间隔并含有2至9个双键，并且可被氟，氯，溴或碘原子或烷基（C1-C6），烷氧基（C1-C6），硝基或氨基，R9表示含氟烷基（C1-C30）基，R10表示氢，氟，氯，溴或碘原子或烷基（C1-C6），烷氧基（C1-C6），硝基或氨基，基团R11至R14表示芳基自由基，烷基芳基，卤代芳基或氟原子，以及这些化合物的混合物及其制备方法。

10. 发明授权

US5137576A Quinacridones having selectively adjusted triboelectric effects 失效
标题翻译：具有选择性调整的三电效应的喹喔啉
公开(公告)号：US5137576A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-11
申请号：US414137
申请日：1989-09-28
申请人： Hans-Tobias Macholdt , Adolf Kroh , Alexander Sieber , Erwin Dietz
发明人： Hans-Tobias Macholdt , Adolf Kroh , Alexander Sieber , Erwin Dietz
IPC分类号： G03G9/097 , C09B48/00 , C09B67/20 , C09B67/22 , C09B67/52 , G03G9/09
CPC分类号： G03G9/092 , C09B48/00 , C09B67/0036 , C09B67/006
摘要： Quinacridones having selectively adjusted triboelectric effects, which quinacridones contain about 0.05% to 100 percent by weight of triboelectrically active compounds of the general formula IQ--A--Y].sub.n (I),in which Q is a quinacridone radical which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen atoms, alkyl, alkoxy H.sub.2 N--CO--, alkyl--NH--CO-- or (alkyl).sub.2 N--CO groups, A is a direct bond or --O--, --S--, --NR.sup.1 --, --CO--, --SO.sub.2 --, --CR.sup.2 R.sup.3 -- or arylene and Y is an --NR.sup.4 R.sup.5 group or a five-, six- or seven-membered heterocycle which contains one to three heteroatoms from the series comprising nitrogen and/or oxygen and/or sulfur and which can be substituted by alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxyphenyl, halogen, --CN, --COOH, --CO-- NRR', --SO.sub.2 --NRR', hydroxyalkyl or alkylaminoalkyl, in which R and R' together with the nitrogen atom can be a heterocycle, R and R' are hydrogen atoms or alkyl and R.sup.1 to R.sup.5, independently of one another, are each hydrogen and/or alkyl or alkenyl of 1 to 22 carbon atoms and n is a number from 1 to 4, and their use for the preparation of toners or developers which are used for electrophotographic copying or reproduction of originals and for printing electronically, optionally or magnetically stored information or are used in color proofing.
摘要翻译：具有选择性调节摩擦电效应的喹吖啶酮，其中喹吖啶酮含有约0.05％至100％重量的通式I QAY] n（I）的摩擦电活性化合物，其中Q是未被取代或被卤素原子取代的喹吖啶酮基团，烷基，烷氧基H2N-CO-，烷基-NH-CO-或（烷基）2N-CO基，A是直接键或-O - ， - S - ， - NR 1 - ， - CO - ， - SO 2 - CR 2 R 3 - 或亚芳基，Y是-NR 4 R 5基团或五元，六元或七元杂环，其含有一至三个包含氮和/或氧和/或硫的系列的杂原子，其可以被烷基，烷氧基，羟基苯基，卤素，-CN，-COOH，-CO-NRR'，-SO2-NRR'，羟基烷基或烷基氨基烷基，其中R和R'与氮原子一起可以是杂环，R和R'是氢原子或烷基和R 1至R 5彼此独立地为氢和/或1至22个碳原子的烷基或烯基，n为1至4的数，并且th 用于制备用于电子照相复制或再现原稿的电子调色剂或显影剂，以及用于电子，可选地或磁存储的信息的印刷，或用于彩色打样。

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