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1. 发明授权

US4966505A Machine tool 失效
标题翻译：机床
公开(公告)号：US4966505A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-30
申请号：US237725
申请日：1988-08-25
申请人： Hans-Henning Winkler , Eugen Rutschle , Rudolf Haninger
发明人： Hans-Henning Winkler , Eugen Rutschle , Rudolf Haninger
IPC分类号： B23Q1/66 , B23Q11/08
CPC分类号： B23Q1/66 , B23Q11/08 , Y10S29/056 , Y10T408/98 , Y10T409/30392 , Y10T74/219
摘要： A machine tool comprises a spindle stock and a worktable having an upper surface thereon for mounting and machining workpieces. The worktable and the spindle stock are alternatively displaceable relative to each other in a plane parallel to the upper surface from a first position at which a first portion of the upper surface is disposed proximate the spindle stock and serves as a processing area and a second portion of said upper surface is disposed distal to said spindle stock and serves as a mounting area, to a second position at which the upper surface second portion is disposed proximate the spindle stock and serves as a processing area and the upper surface first portion is disposed distal to the spindle stock and serves as a mounting area. A splash guard wall is provided for separating the processing in the mounting areas. The splash guard wall is attached to the table upper surface by means of a hinge defining a first pivot axis. Thus, the splash guard wall may be folded about the first pivot axis relative to the upper surface in order that a first working space above the processing area remains larger than a second working space above the mounting area when either the first or second portions of the upper surface is proximate to the spindle stock.
摘要翻译：一种机床包括一个主轴架和一个具有上表面的工作台，用于安装和加工工件。所述工作台和所述主轴坯料可以在平行于所述上表面的平面中相对于彼此相对移动，所述第一位置处于所述第一位置，在所述第一位置，所述上表面的第一部分靠近所述主轴坯料设置并用作处理区域，并且所述第二部分所述上表面的所述上表面设置在所述主轴坯料的远侧并且用作安装区域，到达所述上表面第二部分靠近所述心轴原料设置的第二位置，并且用作处理区域，并且所述上表面第一部分设置在远侧到主轴库存并用作安装区域。提供防溅墙用于分离安装区域的处理。防溅墙通过限定第一枢转轴线的铰链附接到工作台上表面。因此，防溅壁可相对于上表面围绕第一枢转轴线折叠，以便在处理区域上方的第一工作空间大于安装区域上方的第二工作空间时，当第一或第二部分上表面靠近主轴股。

2. 发明授权

US4850764A Machine tool 失效
标题翻译：机床
公开(公告)号：US4850764A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-25
申请号：US61138
申请日：1987-06-10
申请人： Eugen Rutschle , Hans-Henning Winkler
发明人： Eugen Rutschle , Hans-Henning Winkler
IPC分类号： B23Q1/00
CPC分类号： B23Q1/0009 , Y10T408/545 , Y10T409/307504 , Y10T409/308848
摘要： A machine tool comprises a spindle stock that can be moved along several axes. A work table can be rotated alternately in opposite directions by an angle of, preferably, 180.degree. about an axis extending perpendicularly to the table surface in such a manner that the halves of the table surface form alternately, at any given time, a processing area located in the working area of the spindle stock and a mounting area located at a distance from the working area. At least one line leads from a stationary part of the machine tool to the work table for transmitting signals and/or supplying energy.In order to simplify the arrangement of the line, in particular if a plurality of such lines is provided, the line is connected above the said work table to a point on the said stationary part of the said machine tool and, hanging down loosely between the two parts, on the other hand to a connection box of the said work table.
摘要翻译：机床包括可以沿着几个轴移动的主轴原料。工作台可以在相反方向上交替地相对于垂直于工作台表面延伸的轴线以优选180度的角度旋转，使得桌子表面的一半在任何给定的时间交替地形成处理区域位于主轴库存的工作区域和距离工作区域一定距离的安装区域。至少一条线从机床的固定部分引导到工作台，用于传送信号和/或提供能量。为了简化线路的布置，特别是如果设置多条这样的线路，则线路连接在所述工作台上方到所述机床的所述固定部分上的一个点上，并且松散地悬挂在另一方面，两部分连接到所述工作台的接线盒。

3. 发明授权

US4642875A Machine tool with a headstock 失效
标题翻译：机床与头架
公开(公告)号：US4642875A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-17
申请号：US712887
申请日：1985-03-18
申请人： Eugen Rutschle , Hans-Henning Winkler
发明人： Eugen Rutschle , Hans-Henning Winkler
IPC分类号： B23Q3/155 , B23Q3/157
CPC分类号： B23Q3/15773 , B23Q3/1554 , Y10T483/1757 , Y10T483/176 , Y10T483/1776
摘要： The machine tool exhibits a magazine and a tool changing device with two interconnected swivel-mounted transfer arms for tool changing. The magazine is disposed outside the range of the transfer arms on the side of an upright supporting the headstock, said side facing away from the headstock, whereby a conveying device to convey the tools from the magazine to the gripping elements of the transfer arms and back again is provided on both sides of the headstock.
摘要翻译：机床具有一个刀库和一个换刀装置，具有两个相互连接的旋转安装的转换臂，用于换刀。所述杂志被布置在支撑所述头架的直立侧的传送臂的范围之外，所述一侧面远离所述头架，所述传送装置将所述工具从所述盒传送到所述传送臂的所述夹持元件并且返回再次设置在主轴箱的两侧。

4. 发明授权

US4950113A Machine tool 失效
标题翻译：机床
公开(公告)号：US4950113A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-21
申请号：US255889
申请日：1988-10-11
申请人： Hans-Henning Winkler , Eugen Rutschle
发明人： Hans-Henning Winkler , Eugen Rutschle
IPC分类号： B23Q11/00 , B23Q11/08
CPC分类号： B23Q11/0875 , B23Q11/0825 , Y10S29/056 , Y10S29/094 , Y10S82/901 , Y10T409/30392
摘要： A machine tool comprises a work table arranged for being displaced in at least one coordinate direction relative to a spindle stock. Longitudinal drive means arranged beneath the work table are covered on both sides of the work table by means of a cover composed of telescoping elements. One of the said elements is provided in stationary arrangement adjacent one side wall of a trough enclosing the cover.In order to prevent the chips from forming into balls in front of the overlapping elements, when the extreme end position of the work table is reached, at least one opening giving access to the trough is provided on the upside of the one element, at the edge facing the side wall.
摘要翻译：机床包括布置成相对于主轴原料在至少一个坐标方向上移位的工作台。布置在工作台下方的纵向驱动装置通过由伸缩元件组成的盖子覆盖在工作台的两侧。所述元件中的一个设置成邻近包围盖的槽的一个侧壁的固定布置。为了防止芯片在重叠元件的前方形成球，当达到工作台的最终位置时，在一个元件的上侧设置有至少一个给予槽的通路的开口，边缘面向侧壁。

5. 发明授权

US4930208A Machine tool 失效
标题翻译：机床
公开(公告)号：US4930208A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-05
申请号：US398084
申请日：1989-08-24
申请人： Hans-Henning Winkler , Eugen Rutschle
发明人： Hans-Henning Winkler , Eugen Rutschle
IPC分类号： B23Q3/155 , B23Q3/157 , B23Q11/08 , B23Q13/00
CPC分类号： B23Q13/00 , B23Q3/15706 , B23Q3/15713 , Y10T409/30392 , Y10T483/115 , Y10T483/1752
摘要： A machine tool (10) comprises a revolving spindle (11). A plurality of tool holders (14) each of which is provided with a taper (13) and can be transferred by means of a gripper arm (20) from a magazine position remote from the spindle (11) and mounted by their tapers (13), one by one, in the spindle (11) in a machining position, while the other tool holders (14) remain in the magazine position. In order to avoid that metal chips may get into contact with and stick to the tapers (13) of the tool holders (14) while the latter are in the magazine position the tool holders (14) are accommodated in a cavity (40) providing a closed cover at least for the tapers (13).
摘要翻译：机床（10）包括回转主轴（11）。多个工具夹具（14），每个工具夹具（14）具有锥形（13），并且可以通过夹臂（20）从远离主轴（11）的刀库位置传送，并通过其锥形（13）），一个接一个地在加工位置的主轴（11）中，而另一个刀架（14）保持在刀库位置。为了避免金属屑可能与刀架（14）的锥体（13）接触并粘附在刀架（14）上，而后者处于刀库位置，刀架（14）容纳在空腔（40）中，从而提供至少对于锥度（13），封闭的封面。

6. 发明授权

US4866834A Method for producing mounting and valve bores in a wheel 失效
标题翻译：在车轮上生产安装孔和阀孔的方法
公开(公告)号：US4866834A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US255901
申请日：1988-10-11
申请人： Hans-Henning Winkler , Eugen Rutschle
发明人： Hans-Henning Winkler , Eugen Rutschle
IPC分类号： B23B41/00 , B23B51/10 , B60B3/16 , B60C29/02
CPC分类号： B23B41/00 , B23B51/102 , Y10T29/49492 , Y10T408/03 , Y10T409/303752 , Y10T483/10 , Y10T483/16
摘要： A methode serves for producing bores in wheels of motor vehichles, in particular for producing mounting bores (14) in a wheel disk (12) or valve bores in a rim of the wheels. The bore has a larger diameter (D.sub.1, D.sub.3) in the area of the surfaces (135, 136) of the wheel disk than in the area between these surfaces.In order to enable a countersunk portion to be produced in the area of the bore also in the surface opposite the machining surface, with the wheel in a signle mounting position, a tool (160) is employed whose bottom face exhibits a hook-like configuration (162, 163, 164, 165) and which can be passed through the bore in vertical direction (170), in axially displaced relation. Thereafter, the tool (160) is returned to a position in which it is aligned with the axis (15) of the bore, then rotated and retracted. whereby a countersunk portion (144) of larger diameter is produced. Finally, the tool can be removed from the bore by carrying out the described steps in the reverse order.
摘要翻译：一种方法用于在机动车辆的车轮中产生孔，特别是用于在轮盘（12）中生产安装孔（14）或在轮的轮缘中产生阀孔。孔在轮盘的表面（135,136）的区域中具有比在这些表面之间的区域更大的直径（D1，D3）。为了在孔的与加工表面相对的表面中也可以在孔的区域中产生埋头部分，在轮子处于信号安装位置时，使用工具（160），其底面呈现钩状构造（162,163,164,165），并且其可以沿着垂直方向（170）以轴向移位的关系通过所述孔。此后，工具（160）返回到与孔的轴线（15）对准的位置，然后旋转和缩回。由此产生较大直径的埋头部分（144）。最后，通过以相反的顺序执行所描述的步骤，可以将工具从孔中移出。

7. 发明授权

US4863320A Machine tool 失效
标题翻译：机床
公开(公告)号：US4863320A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-05
申请号：US017842
申请日：1987-02-24
申请人： Eugen Rutschle , Hans-Henning Winkler , Rudolf Haninger
发明人： Eugen Rutschle , Hans-Henning Winkler , Rudolf Haninger
IPC分类号： B23Q11/08 , E05D15/46 , F16P3/08
CPC分类号： F16P3/08 , B23Q11/08 , Y10T408/98 , Y10T409/30392 , Y10T74/219 , Y10T74/2195
摘要： A machine tool is provided with an enclosure with a charging door (10) arranged therein. In a first end position, the charging door closes the enclosure against the outside while in a second end position it occupies a position in which it is pivoted substantially about a horizontal axis in its upper portion. In this latter position, the lower rim of the charging door (10) is displaced into the interior of the enclosure. The charging door (10) is guided during its movement in such a manner that its lower edge is located at a higher level between the two end positions than in the said end positions.In order to facilitate opening and closing of the door for an operator, a power-operated drive (95, 100, 101) is arranged in a lateral bay (90) in the enclosure for opening and closing the charging door (10).
摘要翻译：一种机床设置有具有布置在其中的充电门（10）的外壳。在第一端位置，充电门将外壳封闭抵靠外部，而在第二端位置，其占据其基本上围绕其上部的水平轴线枢转的位置。在后一位置，充电门（10）的下边缘移动到外壳的内部。充电门（10）在其运动期间被引导，使得其下边缘位于两个端部位置之间比在所述端部位置处更高的高度。为了便于操作者的门的打开和关闭，动力操作的驱动器（95,100,101）被布置在外壳中的横向隔间（90）中，用于打开和关闭充电门（10）。

8. 发明授权

US4827599A Machine tool 失效
标题翻译：机床
公开(公告)号：US4827599A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-09
申请号：US234884
申请日：1988-08-22
申请人： Hans-Henning Winkler , Eugen Rutschle , Rudolf Haninger
发明人： Hans-Henning Winkler , Eugen Rutschle , Rudolf Haninger
IPC分类号： B23Q3/155 , B23Q3/157
CPC分类号： B23Q3/15706 , B23Q3/1554 , Y10S483/90 , Y10T483/1745 , Y10T483/1752
摘要： A machine tool comprises a tool exchange mechanism for transferring various tool holders from a magazine position into a working position of a rotating spindle of the machine tool. In order to minimize tool change times for standardized and non-standardized tool holders, frictional means between the tool holders and grippers of the tool exchange mechanism are provided as well as locking mechanism for maintaining a predetermined rotational position of the tool holders in the tool exchange mechanism. Thus, the tool holders may be inserted into the rotating receiving opening of the spindle with a predetermined rotational position or, if the tool holder rotational position deviates from another predetermined rotational position of the rotating spindle, the search time for establishing a form-locking driving relation between the spindle and the tool holder is minimized.
摘要翻译：机床包括用于将各种刀架从刀库位置传送到机床的旋转主轴的工作位置的刀具更换机构。为了最小化标准化和非标准化工具架的工具更换时间，提供了工具更换机构的工具夹具和夹具之间的摩擦装置以及用于保持工具夹具在工具交换机中的预定旋转位置的锁定机构机制。因此，刀具保持器可以以预定的旋转位置插入主轴的旋转接收开口中，或者如果刀具保持器旋转位置偏离旋转主轴的另一预定旋转位置，则用于建立形成锁定驱动的搜索时间主轴和刀架之间的关系最小化。

9. 发明授权

US4716647A Machine tool 失效
标题翻译：机床
公开(公告)号：US4716647A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-05
申请号：US906315
申请日：1986-09-11
申请人： Hans-Henning Winkler , Eugen Rutschle
发明人： Hans-Henning Winkler , Eugen Rutschle
IPC分类号： B23Q7/04 , B25J15/04 , B23Q3/157
CPC分类号： B25J15/04 , B23Q7/043 , B23Q7/045 , B23Q7/046 , Y10T483/16 , Y10T483/1707 , Y10T483/1714 , Y10T483/175 , Y10T483/1752
摘要： A machine tool comprises a spindle stock (11) that can be moved about several axes relative to a work plate. Tools can be transferred, preferably by means of gripper arms, from a magazine position in the tool magazine into a working position in a tool carrier of the spindle stock (11), or vice versa. At least one of the tools is designed as a handling element. The working space of the spindle stock is provided with at least one work magazine for accommodating workpieces.In order to be able to machine the workpieces in various ways, in particular along several axes, the handling element is designed as a gripper element (29) and provided with externally operated clamping jaws (66) for gripping one or more workpieces (30) contained in the work magazine and transferring them into a machining station designed for holding and/or positioning a workpiece during or for machining of the workpiece (30). The tool carrier of the spindle stock (11) comprises a connection element (53, 62) for supplying energy for operating the clamping jaws (66).
摘要翻译：机床包括可相对于工作板围绕几个轴线移动的主轴坯料（11）。工具可以优选地通过夹持臂从刀库中的刀库位置转移到主轴库（11）的刀架中的工作位置，反之亦然。至少一个工具被设计为处理元件。主轴坯料的工作空间设置有至少一个用于容纳工件的工作仓。为了能够以各种方式（特别是沿着多个轴）加工工件，处理元件被设计为夹持元件（29），并且设置有用于夹持一个或多个工件（30）的外部操作的夹爪（66）包含在工作仓库中并将其传送到加工站，该加工站设计用于在工件（30）加工期间或用于加工工件（30）时保持和/或定位工件。主轴架（11）的工具架包括用于提供用于操作夹爪（66）的能量的连接元件（53,62）。

10. 发明授权

US5662567A Machine tool 失效
标题翻译：机床
公开(公告)号：US5662567A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-02
申请号：US426153
申请日：1995-04-21
申请人： Eugen Rutschle , Rudolf Haninger , Hans-Henning Winkler
发明人： Eugen Rutschle , Rudolf Haninger , Hans-Henning Winkler
IPC分类号： B23B31/00 , B23B31/02 , B23B31/24 , B23Q17/00 , B23Q3/157
CPC分类号： B23Q17/003 , B23B31/00 , Y10T408/95 , Y10T483/136 , Y10T483/1743
摘要： A machine tool comprises a headstock (12) having a rotatable spindle (16) and having motor means for rotatably driving said spindle (16). At least one gripper (26) is provided for gripping a tool holder (18) and for transferring same from a first, uncoupled position outside said spindle (16) into a second, ready-to-couple position within said spindle (16). Coupling means (35) are provided at said headstock (12) for coupling said tool holder (18) in said second, ready-to-couple position with said spindle (16) such that said tool holder (18) assumes one of at least two coupled conditions, whereby in such coupled condition said tool holder (18) is locked on said spindle (16) for rotation therewith. Said at least two coupled conditions differ from one another with respect to a relative angular alignment between said tool holder (18) and said spindle (16). Control means are provided for controlling said motor means and having sensor means (48) for detecting said tool holder (18) to be in one of said coupled conditions and for differentiating between said at least two coupled conditions.
摘要翻译：一种机床包括具有可旋转主轴（16）的主轴箱（12），并且具有用于可旋转地驱动所述心轴（16）的马达装置。提供至少一个夹持器（26），用于夹持工具夹具（18）并将其从所述主轴（16）外部的第一非耦合位置传送到所述主轴（16）内的第二准备对联位置。联接装置（35）设置在所述主轴箱（12）处，用于将所述工具架（18）与所述主轴（16）联接在所述第二准备对联位置中，使得所述工具架（18）至少呈现至少两个耦合条件，由此在这种联接状态下，所述工具夹具（18）被锁定在所述心轴（16）上以与其一起转动。所述至少两个耦合条件相对于所述工具保持器（18）和所述主轴（16）之间的相对角度对准彼此不同。提供控制装置用于控制所述电动机装置并具有用于检测所述工具架（18）处于所述耦合状态之一并用于区分所述至少两个耦合状态的传感器装置（48）。

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