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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Process and apparatus for manufacturing vinyl chloride polymers
    • 制造氯乙烯聚合物的方法和设备
    • US4528337A
    • 1985-07-09
    • US604082
    • 1984-04-26
    • Kurt KreileinHans GeschonkeWolfgang RummelHardo Wiemer
    • Kurt KreileinHans GeschonkeWolfgang RummelHardo Wiemer
    • C08F14/00C08F2/00C08F2/16C08F2/18C08F14/06
    • C08F14/06Y10S526/918
    • A process for the manufacture of vinyl chloride polymers or copolymers by microsuspension polymerization of vinyl chloride or vinyl chloride and up to 30% by weight, based on the total monomer content, of .alpha.-olefinically unsaturated monomers copolymerizable with vinyl chloride comprising the steps of:(1) dispersing the monomer or the monomer mixture in water in the presence of from 0.1 to 3% by weight, based on the total weight of the monomer content, of microsuspension dispersion auxiliaries and from 0.001 to 3% by weight, based on the total weight of the monomer content, of microsuspension monomer - soluble radical - initiators;(2) homogenizing said dispersion so that monomer droplets mostly having a mean diameter of from 0.1 to 3 .mu.m are obtained;(3) polymerizing said homogenized dispersion in a vertically elongated reactor area at a preselected elevated temperature and elevated pressure, while(4) maintaining an inert gas cushion over said aqueous polymerization mixture in said reactor area;(5) during said polymerization withdrawing gas from said inert gas cushion and, inserting a substantially inert gas only slightly soluble in the reaction mixture and substantially free of vinyl chloride into said aqueous polymerization mixture at the lower part of said vertically elongated reactor area in the form of small bubbles so that the partial pressure of said substantially inert gas is from 0.5 to 10 bar and the volume of the gas inserted is, under the reaction conditions, from 1 to 100% of the volume of said vertically elongated reaction area per hour or taking the inert gas from an external supply, the pressure in the reactor held constant and the same amount of gas blown into the autoclave is released; and(6) recovering said vinyl chloride polymer or copolymer resulting in more uniform polymers and an improved space/time yield.
    • 一种通过氯乙烯或氯乙烯的微悬浮聚合制造氯乙烯聚合物或共聚物的方法,以及基于总单体含量高达30重量%的可与氯乙烯共聚的α-烯属不饱和单体的方法,包括以下步骤: (1)基于单体含量的总重量为0.1〜3重量%的微悬浮分散助剂和0.001〜3重量%的单体或单体混合物在水中分散,基于 单体含量的总重量,微悬浮单体 - 可溶性自由基 - 引发剂; (2)使所述分散体均化,得到主要具有0.1至3μm平均直径的单体液滴; (3)在预选的升高的温度和升高的压力下将所述均质分散体聚合在垂直伸长的反应器区域中,同时(4)在所述反应器区域中的所述水性聚合混合物上保持惰性气体垫; (5)在所述聚合过程中,从所述惰性气体衬垫中抽出气体,并且在所述垂直伸长的反应器区域的下部将基本惰性的气体仅插入到反应混合物中并基本上不含氯乙烯进入所述水性聚合混合物 形成小气泡,使得所述基本惰性气体的分压为0.5至10巴,并且在反应条件下插入的气体的体积为每小时所述垂直伸长的反应区域的体积的1至100% 或从外部供给的惰性气体中,反应器中的压力保持恒定,并且释放吹入高压釜中的相同量的气体; 和(6)回收所述氯乙烯聚合物或共聚物,得到更均匀的聚合物和改进的空间/时间产率。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Mehtod for the production of a catalyst for gas-phase oxidations by the coating of support materials in a fluid bed apparatus
    • Mehtod用于通过在流化床装置中涂覆支撑材料来生产用于气相氧化的催化剂
    • US20070135302A1
    • 2007-06-14
    • US10573480
    • 2004-09-24
    • Samuel NetoWolfgang RummelSebastien StorckJurgen ZuhlkeFrank Rosowski
    • Samuel NetoWolfgang RummelSebastien StorckJurgen ZuhlkeFrank Rosowski
    • B01J23/00
    • B01J2/16B01J2/006B01J23/22B01J35/0006B01J35/002B01J35/1014B01J37/0009B01J37/0221B01J37/0232B01J37/0244
    • The invention relates to a process for producing a catalyst for gas-phase oxidations, which comprises weighing a particulate inert support having a total mass of Msupport into a fluidized-bed apparatus, providing an aqueous suspension of a catalytically active material or sources therefor and a binder having a binder content of Bsusp, fluidizing the inert support by introduction of a gas stream heated to a temperature of Tgas at a flow rate of Qgas, and spraying the suspension at a rate of Qsusp onto the fluidized inert support. When Qgas, Qsusp, Bsusp, Msupport and Tgas are selected within the ranges 3000≦Qgas [m3/h]≦9000, 1000≦Qsusp [g/min]≦3500, 2≦Bsusp [% by weight]≦18, 60≦Msupport [kg]≦240. 75≦Tgas [° C.]≦120 so that a parameter K defined as K=0.020 Qgas−0.055 Qsusp+7.500 Bsusp−0.667 Msupport+2.069 Tgas−7satisfies the relationship 127.5≦K≦202, high-quality coatings can be produced and the formation of twins made up of support particles adhering to one another can be avoided.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于生产气相氧化催化剂的方法,该方法包括将具有总质量的载体的颗粒惰性载体称重到流化床装置中,提供水悬浮液 催化活性材料或其来源以及具有粘合剂含量为B susp susp susp susp susp a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a Q气体的流速,并以悬浮液的速度将悬浮液喷雾到流化的惰性载体上。 当气体气体时,Q 1,B 2,B 3,M 3,N 2, 在3000以下范围内选择气体[m 3 / h] <= 9000,1000 <= Q [g / min ] <= 3500,2 <= B [重量%] <= 18,60 <= M [kg] = 240。 75 <= T [°C] <= 120,使得定义为<?in-line-formula description =“In-Line Formulas”end =“lead”?> K = 0.020 Q气体-0.055 Q + +7.500 B&lt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 气体-7 <?在线公式描述=“在线公式”end =“tail”?>满足关系127.5 <= K <= 202,可以生产高品质涂层并形成 可以避免由彼此粘附的支撑颗粒构成的双胞胎。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Device for filling tubes, containers and the like with bulk materials
    • 用于用散装材料填充管,容器等的装置
    • US20070196253A1
    • 2007-08-23
    • US10592482
    • 2005-03-14
    • Karl-Heinz StocksiefenHans-Josef HundgenWolfgang Rummel
    • Karl-Heinz StocksiefenHans-Josef HundgenWolfgang Rummel
    • B01J8/06
    • B01J8/067B01J8/003B01J2208/00752
    • The invention relates to an apparatus for introducing loose materials, in particular catalysts made up of small bodies, into tubes, containers and the like which has a number of charging units and a transport device (1) which moves all the charging units simultaneously. To achieve reliable and exact relocation of the filling units, the transport device comprises a baseplate (2) which can be moved back and forth, at least one piston-cylinder unit (3) fastened to the baseplate and one or more transport claws (5), with the transport claws being operatively connected to the piston-cylinder unit, being rotatable about a common axis and having their free end projecting through openings (6) in the baseplate into tubes (7), containers and the like and the length of the openings in the direction of movement of the baseplate being equal to or greater than the stroke of the piston-cylinder unit.
    • 本发明涉及一种将松散材料,特别是由小体构成的催化剂引入具有多个充电单元的管,容器等中的装置,以及同时移动所有充电单元的运输装置(1)。 为了实现填充单元的可靠和精确的重新定位,输送装置包括可以前后移动的底板(2),至少一个活塞 - 气缸单元(3)固定到基板和一个或多个输送爪(5 ),其中运输爪可操作地连接到活塞 - 气缸单元,可围绕公共轴线旋转并且其自由端通过基板中的开口(6)突出到管(7),容器等中,并且其长度 基板的移动方向上的开口等于或大于活塞 - 气缸单元的行程。