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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for providing real-time calculation and display of tissue deformation in ultrasound imaging
    • 用于提供实时计算和显示超声成像组织变形的方法和装置
    • US06352507B1
    • 2002-03-05
    • US09432061
    • 1999-11-02
    • Hans TorpBjorn OlstadAndreas HeimdalSteinar Bjaerum
    • Hans TorpBjorn OlstadAndreas HeimdalSteinar Bjaerum
    • A61B800
    • A61B8/485A61B5/0456A61B5/7239A61B8/488A61B8/543G01S7/52036G01S7/52038G01S7/52042G01S7/52057G01S7/52085G01S7/52095G01S15/584G01S15/8979
    • An ultrasound system and method for calculation and display of tissue deformation parameters are disclosed. An ultrasound acquisition technique that allows a high frame rate in tissue velocity imaging or stain rate imaging is employed. The tissue deformation parameter strain is determined by an accumulation of stain rate estimates for consecutive frames over an interval. The interval may be a triggered interval generated by, for example, an R-wave in an ECG trace. The strain calculation may be improved by moving the sample volume from which the stain rate is accumulated from frame-to-frame according to the relative displacement of the tissue within the original sample volume. The relative displacement of the tissue is defined by the instantaneous tissue velocity of the sample volume. An estimation of strain rate based upon a spatial derivative of tissue velocity is improved by adaptively varying the spatial offset, dr. The spatial offset, dr, can be maximized to cover the entire tissue segment (e.g., heart wall width) while still keeping both of the sample volumes at each end of the offset within the tissue segment. This nay be accomplished by determining whether various parameters (e.g., grayscale value, absolute power estimate, magnitude of the autocorrelation function with unity temporal lag and/or magnitude of strain correlation) of the sample volumes within in the spatial offset are above a given threshold.
    • 公开了用于计算和显示组织变形参数的超声系统和方法。 采用允许组织速度成像或染色率成像中的高帧速率的超声波采集技术。 组织变形参数应变是通过间隔上连续帧的染色率估计的积累来确定的。 该间隔可以是由例如ECG迹线中的R波产生的触发间隔。 通过根据原始样品体积内的组织的相对位移,通过从逐帧移动污染率从其累积的样品体积来改善应变计算。 组织的相对位移由样品体积的瞬时组织速度定义。 通过自适应地改变空间偏移,提高了基于组织速度的空间导数的应变速率的估计。 空间偏移量dr可以最大化以覆盖整个组织段(例如,心脏壁宽度),同时仍保持组织区段内的偏移的每个端部处的两个样本体积。 这可以通过确定在空间偏移内的样本体积的各种参数(例如,灰度值,绝对功率估计,具有单位时间滞后的自相关函数的幅度和/或应变相关的幅度)是否高于给定阈值来实现 。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Ultrasound display of tissue, tracking and tagging
    • 超声显示组织,跟踪和标记
    • US06863655B2
    • 2005-03-08
    • US10064085
    • 2002-06-10
    • Steinar BjaerumBjorn OlstadKjell Kristoffersen
    • Steinar BjaerumBjorn OlstadKjell Kristoffersen
    • A61B5/0456A61B8/08G01S7/52G01S15/89G06T7/20A61B8/06
    • G06T7/20A61B5/0456A61B8/0883A61B8/463A61B8/485A61B8/488G01S7/52042G01S7/52066G01S7/52071G01S7/52087G01S7/52088G01S15/8979G06T2207/30048
    • An ultrasound machine that generates a pattern of indicia corresponding to tracked moving structure, such as a cardiac wall tissue that is displayed on a monitor. The pattern of indicia is generated by displaying a set of tagging symbols related to the tracked movement of the structure over a time period by an apparatus comprising a front-end that generates received signals in response to backscattered ultrasound waves. A Doppler processor generates a spatial set of signals values representing movement within the structure. A non-Doppler processor generates a set of parameter signals representing a spatial set of B-mode values within the structure. A host processor embodies a tracking function to generate a set of tracked movement parameter profiles and motion parameter profiles over a time period corresponding to anatomical locations associated with the set of tagging symbols. A display processor overlays the set of tagging symbols onto an image of the moving structure on a monitor, such as B-mode, showing a pattern of indicia that allows visualization of the expansion and contraction of the moving structure in real-time over the time period.
    • 一种产生对应于跟踪的运动结构的标记图案的超声机器,例如显示在监视器上的心脏壁组织。 通过包括响应于反向散射超声波产生接收信号的前端的装置,通过显示与一段时间内的结构的跟踪运动相关的一组标签符号来生成标记的图案。 多普勒处理器产生表示结构内移动的空间信号值集合。 非多普勒处理器生成表示该结构内的B模式值的空间集合的一组参数信号。 主机处理器体现跟踪功能,以在对应于与该组标签符号相关联的解剖位置的时间周期内生成一组跟踪运动参数轮廓和运动参数轮廓。 显示处理器将标记符号集合覆盖在诸如B模式的监视器上的移动结构的图像上,示出了标记的图案,其允许在时间上实时地可视化移动结构的扩展和收缩 期。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Ultrasound color characteristic mapping
    • 超声彩色特征映射
    • US07245746B2
    • 2007-07-17
    • US10064032
    • 2002-06-04
    • Steinar BjaerumBjorn OlstadKjell Kristofferson
    • Steinar BjaerumBjorn OlstadKjell Kristofferson
    • G06K9/00
    • A61B8/485A61B5/0456A61B8/08A61B8/0883A61B8/463A61B8/488G01S7/52034G01S7/52042G01S7/52066G01S7/52071G01S7/52087G01S7/52088G01S15/8979G01S15/8981G01S15/8988
    • An ultrasound machine is disclosed that displays a color representation of moving structure, such as a cardiac wall tissue, within a region of interest on a monitor. The color representation is generated by displaying at least one color characteristic corresponding to a movement parameter of the structure, such as velocity or strain rate. The movement parameter is mapped to the color characteristic by apparatus comprising a front-end that generates received signals in response to ultrasound waves. A Doppler processor generates a set of parameter signals representing values of the movement parameter within the structure. A control processor adaptively generates a mapping function based on the distribution of the parameter signals to map the parameter signals to a set of color characteristic signals. A display processor applies the mapped values of the color characteristic legend to the values of the movement parameter representing the moving structure, to display a color representation on the monitor in response to the mapping function.
    • 公开了一种在监视器上显示感兴趣区域内的移动结构(例如心脏壁组织)的颜色表示的超声机器。 通过显示与结构的移动参数相对应的至少一种颜色特性,例如速度或应变率,生成颜色表示。 运动参数通过包括响应于超声波产生接收信号的前端的装置映射到颜色特性。 多普勒处理器产生表示结构内的运动参数值的一组参数信号。 控制处理器基于参数信号的分布自适应地生成映射函数,以将参数信号映射到一组颜色特征信号。 显示处理器将颜色特征图例的映射值应用于表示移动结构的移动参数的值,以响应于映射函数在监视器上显示颜色表示。