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1. 发明申请

US20060078784A1 Gas diffusion electrode and method of making the same 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060078784A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-13
申请号：US11017527
申请日：2004-12-20
申请人： Han Liu , Robert McDonald , Thomas McCallum , Anthony LaConti , John Forchione , Jeanette O'Hara , Joerg Roth
发明人： Han Liu , Robert McDonald , Thomas McCallum , Anthony LaConti , John Forchione , Jeanette O'Hara , Joerg Roth
IPC分类号： H01M4/94 , H01M4/96 , H01M4/88
CPC分类号： H01M8/0245 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/8807 , H01M4/8817 , H01M4/8828 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0239 , H01M8/0243 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/1007 , H01M2004/021 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T428/249962 , Y10T428/249981 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A gas diffusion electrode and method of making the same. According to one embodiment, the electrode comprises a support layer, a first cushioning layer positioned on top of the support layer, a second cushioning layer positioned on top of the first cushioning layer, and a catalyst layer positioned on top of the second cushioning layer. The support layer is a mechanically stable, electrically-conductive, gas porous substrate, such as carbon fiber paper. The first cushioning layer, which is also gas porous, comprises a non-woven mat of electrically-conductive, chemically-inert fibers, preferably carbon nanofibers, bound together with a polymeric binder, such as polytetrafluoroethylene. The second cushioning layer is similar to the first cushioning layer, except that carbon black or a similar electrically-conductive, chemically-inert particulate material is included in addition to or instead of the fibrous material for the purpose of fine-tuning pore size.

2. 发明授权

US07629071B2 Gas diffusion electrode and method of making the same 有权
标题翻译：气体扩散电极及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07629071B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-08
申请号：US11017527
申请日：2004-12-20
申请人： Han Liu , Robert C. McDonald , Thomas J. McCallum , Anthony B. LaConti , John Forchione , Jeanette O'Hara , Joerg Roth
发明人： Han Liu , Robert C. McDonald , Thomas J. McCallum , Anthony B. LaConti , John Forchione , Jeanette O'Hara , Joerg Roth
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , C01B11/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0245 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/8807 , H01M4/8817 , H01M4/8828 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0239 , H01M8/0243 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/1007 , H01M2004/021 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T428/249962 , Y10T428/249981 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A gas diffusion electrode and method of making the same. According to one embodiment, the electrode comprises a support layer, a first cushioning layer positioned on top of the support layer, a second cushioning layer positioned on top of the first cushioning layer, and a catalyst layer positioned on top of the second cushioning layer. The support layer is a mechanically stable, electrically-conductive, gas porous substrate, such as carbon fiber paper. The first cushioning layer, which is also gas porous, comprises a non-woven mat of electrically-conductive, chemically-inert fibers, preferably carbon nanofibers, bound together with a polymeric binder, such as polytetrafluoroethylene. The second cushioning layer is similar to the first cushioning layer, except that carbon black or a similar electrically-conductive, chemically-inert particulate material is included in addition to or instead of the fibrous material for the purpose of fine-tuning pore size.
摘要翻译：气体扩散电极及其制造方法。根据一个实施例，电极包括支撑层，位于支撑层顶部的第一缓冲层，位于第一缓冲层顶部的第二缓冲层和位于第二缓冲层顶部的催化剂层。支撑层是机械稳定的，导电的气体多孔基底，例如碳纤维纸。也是气体多孔的第一缓冲层包括与聚合物粘合剂如聚四氟乙烯结合在一起的导电的，化学惰性的纤维，优选碳纳米纤维的无纺毡。第二缓冲层类似于第一缓冲层，除了除了或代替纤维材料之外还包括炭黑或类似的导电，化学惰性的颗粒材料，以便微调孔径。

3. 发明申请

US20070146971A1 Electrochemical-electrolytic capacitor and method of making the same 有权
标题翻译：电化学电解电容器及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US20070146971A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-28
申请号：US11316416
申请日：2005-12-22
申请人： Badawi Dweik , John Forchione , Mourad Manoukian , John Kosek , Anthony LaConti , David Evans
发明人： Badawi Dweik , John Forchione , Mourad Manoukian , John Kosek , Anthony LaConti , David Evans
IPC分类号： H01G9/04
CPC分类号： H01G9/15 , H01G9/042 , H01G9/0425 , Y10T29/41 , Y10T29/417
摘要： A high-voltage electrochemical-electrolytic capacitor. The capacitor includes a cathode comprising a plurality of electrically-conductive particles in intimate electrical contact with one another and disposed in a proton-conductive, electrically-non-conductive, solid ionomer matrix. The capacitor also includes an anode comprising a plurality of electrically-conductive particles in intimate electrical contact with one another and disposed in a proton-conductive, electrically-non-conductive solid ionomer matrix, the electrically-conductive particles of the anode differing in composition from the electrically-conductive particles of said cathode. The capacitor further includes a proton-conducting dielectric positioned between and in contact with each of the cathode and the anode, the proton-conducting dielectric comprising a solid ionomer. Preferably, the capacitor is assembled by constructing a first portion and a second portion, the first portion comprising the cathode and an extra thickness of solid ionomer on its inner surface, the second portion comprising the anode and an extra thickness of solid ionomer on its inner surface. When the first and second portions are brought together, the extended thicknesses of the solid ionomer jointly form the proton-conducting dielectric.
摘要翻译：高压电化学电解电容器。电容器包括阴极，其包括彼此紧密地电接触并设置在质子传导的非导电固体离聚物基质中的多个导电颗粒。电容器还包括阳极，其包括彼此紧密地电接触并设置在质子传导的非导电固体离聚物基质中的多个导电颗粒，阳极的导电颗粒的组成不同于所述阴极的导电颗粒。电容器还包括位于阴极和阳极之间并与之接触的质子传导电介质，质子传导电介质包含固体离聚物。优选地，通过构造第一部分和第二部分来组装电容器，第一部分包括阴极和在其内表面上具有额外厚度的固体离聚物，第二部分包括阳极和在其内部具有额外厚度的固体离聚物表面。当第一和第二部分合在一起时，固体离聚物的延伸厚度共同形成质子传导电介质。

4. 发明申请

US20060096871A1 Electrochemical carbon dioxide sensor 有权
标题翻译：电化学二氧化碳传感器
公开(公告)号：US20060096871A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-11
申请号：US11252090
申请日：2005-10-17
申请人： Mourad Manoukian , Anthony LaConti , Linda Tempelman , John Forchione
发明人： Mourad Manoukian , Anthony LaConti , Linda Tempelman , John Forchione
IPC分类号： G01N27/26 , G01F1/64
CPC分类号： G01N27/4074
摘要： An electrochemical sensor is provided for the detection of carbon dioxide gas. The sensor includes a non-conductive solid substrate and at least one each of a metal oxide sensing electrode, a reference electrode and a counter electrode positioned on the substrate. A solid polymer electrolyte anion-exchange membrane is in intimate contact with the sensing electrode, reference electrode and counter electrode. The sensor is highly sensitive and selective to carbon dioxide and has very rapid response time.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于检测二氧化碳气体的电化学传感器。传感器包括非导电固体基板和位于基板上的金属氧化物感测电极，参考电极和对置电极中的至少一个。固体聚合物电解质阴离子交换膜与感测电极，参比电极和对电极紧密接触。传感器对二氧化碳具有高度敏感性和选择性，响应时间非常快。

5. 发明授权

US08361308B2 Electrochemical carbon dioxide sensor 有权
标题翻译：电化学二氧化碳传感器
公开(公告)号：US08361308B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-29
申请号：US12878504
申请日：2010-09-09
申请人： Mourad Manoukian , Anthony B. Laconti , Linda A. Tempelman , John Forchione
发明人： Mourad Manoukian , Anthony B. Laconti , Linda A. Tempelman , John Forchione
IPC分类号： G01N27/417
CPC分类号： G01N27/4074
摘要： A method for the detection of carbon dioxide gas using an electrochemical sensor. The method includes exposing a gas to a sensor, which includes a non-conductive solid substrate and at least one each of a metal oxide sensing electrode, a reference electrode and a counter electrode positioned on the substrate. A solid polymer electrolyte anion-exchange membrane is in intimate contact with the sensing electrode, reference electrode and counter electrode. The method is highly sensitive and selective to carbon dioxide with a very rapid response time.
摘要翻译：一种使用电化学传感器检测二氧化碳气体的方法。该方法包括将气体暴露于传感器，该传感器包括非导电固体基底和位于基底上的金属氧化物感测电极，参考电极和对置电极中的至少一个。固体聚合物电解质阴离子交换膜与感测电极，参比电极和对电极紧密接触。该方法对二氧化碳具有高度敏感性和选择性，反应时间非常快。

6. 发明授权

US07811433B2 Electrochemical carbon dioxide sensor 有权
标题翻译：电化学二氧化碳传感器
公开(公告)号：US07811433B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-12
申请号：US11252090
申请日：2005-10-17
申请人： Mourad Manoukian , Anthony B. LaConti , Linda A. Tempelman , John Forchione
发明人： Mourad Manoukian , Anthony B. LaConti , Linda A. Tempelman , John Forchione
IPC分类号： G01N27/40
CPC分类号： G01N27/4074
摘要： An electrochemical sensor is provided for the detection of carbon dioxide gas. The sensor includes a non-conductive solid substrate and at least one each of a metal oxide sensing electrode, a reference electrode and a counter electrode positioned on the substrate. A solid polymer electrolyte anion-exchange membrane is in intimate contact with the sensing electrode, reference electrode and counter electrode. The sensor is highly sensitive and selective to carbon dioxide and has very rapid response time.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于检测二氧化碳气体的电化学传感器。传感器包括非导电固体基板和位于基板上的金属氧化物感测电极，参考电极和对置电极中的至少一个。固体聚合物电解质阴离子交换膜与感测电极，参比电极和对电极紧密接触。传感器对二氧化碳具有高度敏感性和选择性，响应时间非常快。

7. 发明申请

US20110005928A1 ELECTROCHEMICAL CARBON DIOXIDE SENSOR 有权
标题翻译：电化学二氧化碳传感器
公开(公告)号：US20110005928A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-13
申请号：US12878504
申请日：2010-09-09
申请人： Mourad Manoukian , Anthony B. LaConti , Linda A. Tempelman , John Forchione
发明人： Mourad Manoukian , Anthony B. LaConti , Linda A. Tempelman , John Forchione
IPC分类号： G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01N27/4074
摘要： A method for the detection of carbon dioxide gas using an electrochemical sensor. The method includes exposing a gas to a sensor, which includes a non-conductive solid substrate and at least one each of a metal oxide sensing electrode, a reference electrode and a counter electrode positioned on the substrate. A solid polymer electrolyte anion-exchange membrane is in intimate contact with the sensing electrode, reference electrode and counter electrode. The method is highly sensitive and selective to carbon dioxide with a very rapid response time.
摘要翻译：一种使用电化学传感器检测二氧化碳气体的方法。该方法包括将气体暴露于传感器，该传感器包括非导电固体基底和位于基底上的金属氧化物感测电极，参考电极和对置电极中的至少一个。固体聚合物电解质阴离子交换膜与感测电极，参比电极和对电极紧密接触。该方法对二氧化碳具有高度敏感性和选择性，反应时间非常快。

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