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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus providing time domain interpolated channel estimation with advanced noise suppression for multicarrier transmissions
    • 为多载波传输提供高级噪声抑制的时域内插信道估计方法和装置
    • US07412005B2
    • 2008-08-12
    • US10783129
    • 2004-02-19
    • Haifeng WangTeemu Sipilä
    • Haifeng WangTeemu Sipilä
    • H04K1/10H03D1/10H04B1/10
    • H04L25/0234
    • Disclosed is an interpolation procedure for channel estimation that is based on minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) estimates over comb-type pilot signals. The time domain (TD) interpolated channel estimation suppresses, by the use of an advanced noise suppression scheme, the noise jitter that spreads over all or substantially all of the bandwidth of interest. The original channel estimates in the frequency domain (FD) are transformed into the TD by an IFFT function, where in one embodiment a predefined threshold on actual power or accumulative power is used to minimize the noise jitter over the bandwidth. In a further embodiment the channel estimates in the FD are transformed into the TD and the noise jitter is suppressed by preserving the channel estimates at the actual tap delays and setting the others to zeroes. In either embodiment the noise suppressed channel estimates are then transformed into the FD for FD equalization.
    • 公开了一种基于梳状导频信号的最小均方误差(MMSE)估计的信道估计的内插过程。 时域(TD)内插信道估计通过使用高级噪声抑制方案来抑制在感兴趣的所有或基本上所有带宽上传播的噪声抖动。 通过IFFT功能将频域(FD)中的原始信道估计变换为TD,其中在一个实施例中,使用实际功率或累积功率的预定义阈值来最小化带宽上的噪声抖动。 在另一实施例中,FD中的信道估计被转换为TD,并且通过在实际抽头延迟期间保持信道估计并将其他值设置为零来抑制噪声抖动。 在任一实施例中,噪声抑制信道估计然后被变换成用于FD均衡的FD。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Methods for characterizing relative film density using spectroscopic analysis at the device level
    • 在器件级使用光谱分析表征相对膜密度的方法
    • US09052269B1
    • 2015-06-09
    • US13460501
    • 2012-04-30
    • Lifan ChenHaifeng WangLi ZengDehua Han
    • Lifan ChenHaifeng WangLi ZengDehua Han
    • G06F19/00G01N31/00G01N23/083
    • G01N23/083G01N9/24G01N23/20091G01N2223/40
    • Methods for characterizing relative film density using spectroscopic analysis at the device level are provided. One such method includes obtaining a composition of materials at preselected areas of a workpiece using energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, obtaining an electron energy loss spectrum-imaging data at each of the preselected areas using electron energy loss spectroscopy, removing, for each of the preselected areas, a preselected noise component of the electron energy spectrum-imaging data to form a plasmon energy spectrum-imaging data, generating, for each of the preselected areas, a plasmon energy map based on the respective plasmon energy spectrum-imaging data, determining, for each of the preselected areas, an average plasmon energy value from the respective plasmon energy map, and calculating a relative mass density of the preselected areas based on the average plasmon energy value, a number of valence electrons per molecule, and a molecular weight for each of the preselected areas.
    • 提供了在器件级使用光谱分析来表征相对膜密度的方法。 一种这样的方法包括使用能量色散X射线光谱法在工件的预选区域获得材料的组成,使用电子能量损失光谱法在每个预选区域获得电子能量损失光谱成像数据, 预选区域,电子能谱成像数据的预选噪声分量,以形成等离子体激元能谱成像数据,为每个预选区域生成基于相应的等离子体激元能谱成像数据的等离子体激元能量图,确定 对于每个预选区域,来自各个等离子体激元能量图的平均等离子体激元能量值,并且基于平均等离子体激元能量值,每分子的价电子数和分子量来计算预选区域的相对质量密度 对于每个预选区域。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Load status indicator for multihop relay system using distributed scheduling
    • 使用分布式调度的多跳中继系统的负载状态指示灯
    • US08559867B2
    • 2013-10-15
    • US13060039
    • 2009-08-19
    • Zhenhong LiHaifeng Wang
    • Zhenhong LiHaifeng Wang
    • H04B3/36H04B1/60
    • H04W28/08H04B7/2606H04L47/11H04L47/70H04L47/724H04L47/781H04L47/783H04L47/822H04L47/824H04W84/047
    • A method includes receiving at a relay node a load status indicator from a subordinate relay node, determining a load status of the relay node and forwarding the received load status indicator to a super-ordinate node if the determined load status does not indicate an overload condition, otherwise if the determined load status does indicate an overload condition sending a load status indicator of the relay node to the superordinate node. Another method includes, in a multihop relay network having a plurality of relay nodes, receiving over a communication link at a network access node a load status indicator from a relay node, the load status indicator identifying a nearest relay node, if any, at which a current load exceeds a threshold; and using the received load status indicator at least when making a network admission decision for a user equipment.
    • 一种方法包括在中继节点处从下属中继节点接收负载状态指示符,确定中继节点的负载状态,并将所接收的负载状态指示符转发到上位节点,如果所确定的负载状态未指示过载条件 否则,如果所确定的负载状态确实指示向中继节点发送中继节点的负载状态指示符的过载条件。 另一种方法包括在具有多个中继节点的多跳中继网络中,通过网络接入节点的通信链路接收来自中继节点的负载状态指示符,所述负载状态指示符标识最近的中继节点(如果有的话) 当前负载超过阈值; 以及至少在为用户设备进行网络准入决定时使用所接收的负载状态指示符。