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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Process and structure for embedded DRAM
    • 嵌入式DRAM的处理和结构
    • US5998251A
    • 1999-12-07
    • US975492
    • 1997-11-21
    • H. J. WuShih-Wei SunJacob ChenTri-Rung Yew
    • H. J. WuShih-Wei SunJacob ChenTri-Rung Yew
    • H01L21/8242H01L27/108
    • H01L27/10852H01L27/10808
    • An integrated circuit device having both an array of logic circuits and an array of embedded DRAM circuits is provided using a process that avoids some of the most significant processing challenges for embedded DRAM integration. Transfer FETs and wiring lines are provided for the embedded DRAM circuits and FETs are provided for the logic portions of the device in an initial phase of the process. The gate electrodes and source/drain regions of the logic FETs are subjected to a salicide process at this initial phase and a thick planarized oxide layer is provided over both the embedded DRAM regions and the logic circuit regions. Capacitors and logic interconnects are next formed using common etching, titanium nitride deposition and tungsten deposition steps. Contact vias are formed to expose each of the source drain regions of the DRAM transfer FETs and to expose select conductors within the logic circuits. A titanium nitride layer is deposited over the device and within the various contact vias through the planarized oxide layer. A capacitor dielectric layer is provided over the device and then the capacitor dielectric layer is selectively removed from at least the contact vias that become bit line contacts and logic interconnects. A layer of tungsten is deposited and patterned to provide upper capacitor electrodes and to complete the bit line contacts and logic interconnects. This first level tungsten layer also can provide bit line wiring. The 1/2 V.sub.cc potential for the upper capacitor electrodes can be provided to the circuit using a level of interconnect wiring also used by the logic circuits.
    • 使用避免嵌入式DRAM集成的一些最重要的处理挑战的过程来提供具有逻辑电路阵列和嵌入式DRAM电路阵列的集成电路器件。 为嵌入式DRAM电路提供转移FET和布线,并且在该过程的初始阶段为器件的逻辑部分提供FET。 逻辑FET的栅极电极和源极/漏极区域在该初始阶段经受自对准硅化物处理,并且在嵌入式DRAM区域和逻辑电路区域上均设置厚平坦化的氧化物层。 接下来使用常规蚀刻,氮化钛沉积和钨沉积步骤形成电容器和逻辑互连。 形成接触通孔以暴露DRAM传输FET的每个源极漏极区域并暴露在逻辑电路内的选择导体。 氮化钛层通过平坦化的氧化物层沉积在器件上并在各种接触孔内。 在器件上提供电容器介电层,然后至少选择性地从形成位线接触和逻辑互连的接触孔中去除电容器介质层。 沉积钨层并图案化以提供上层电容器电极并完成位线接触和逻辑互连。 该第一级钨层也可以提供位线布线。 上电容器电极的+ E,fra 1/2 + EE Vcc电位可以使用也由逻辑电路使用的互连布线的电平提供给电路。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Proximity effect correction method for mask production
    • 面膜生产接近效应校正方法
    • US6071658A
    • 2000-06-06
    • US24911
    • 1998-02-17
    • H. J. WuShyi-Long Shy
    • H. J. WuShyi-Long Shy
    • G03F1/68G03F1/76G03F1/78G03F7/20H01J37/317H01L21/027G03F9/00G03C5/00
    • B82Y10/00B82Y40/00G03F1/36G03F7/2059H01J37/3174H01J2237/31769
    • A proximity effect correction method for mask production by integrating the electron beam proximity effect correction method and the optical proximity effect correction method such that the problems of having too large a computer-aided design pattern data file during mask production and using the mask to transfer the image to the wafer by a stepper is solved. The correction method of this invention comprises the steps of providing a pattern for forming on a mask, and then dividing the mask area into a plurality of first area patches and a plurality of second area patches, wherein each first area patch contains part of the whole pattern while each second area patch does not contain any pattern. Next, according to pattern density and light contrast, the amount of exposure by electron beam is adjusted such that electron beam proximity effect and optical proximity effect are corrected forming a corrected pattern. Finally, using the corrected pattern, an electron beam exposure operation is carried out to form the mask.
    • 通过对电子束邻近效应校正方法和光学邻近效应校正方法进行积分的掩模制造的邻近效应校正方法,使得在掩模制作期间存在计算机辅助设计图案数据文件太大的问题并且使用掩模来传送 解决了通过步进器对晶片的图像。 本发明的校正方法包括以下步骤:提供用于在掩模上形成的图案,然后将掩模区域划分成多个第一区域斑块和多个第二区域斑块,其中每个第一区域斑块包含整体的一部分 而每个第二个区域补丁不包含任何模式。 接下来,根据图案密度和光对比度,调整电子束的曝光量,从而校正形成校正图案的电子束邻近效应和光学邻近效应。 最后,使用校正的图案,进行电子束曝光操作以形成掩模。