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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Direct sequence spread spectrum method, computer-based product,
apparatus and system tolerant to frequency reference offset
    • 直接序列扩频方法,基于计算机的产品,装置和系统容忍频率参考偏移
    • US5999561A
    • 1999-12-07
    • US929891
    • 1997-09-15
    • Gary A. NadenRobert E. RouquetteH. Britton Sanderford, Jr.Dale E. ReiserCharles A. HwangMarc L. Reed
    • Gary A. NadenRobert E. RouquetteH. Britton Sanderford, Jr.Dale E. ReiserCharles A. HwangMarc L. Reed
    • H04B1/707
    • H04B1/707
    • A method, apparatus, computer-based product and system employs a digital receiver (or transceiver) to receive, digitize and process a direct sequence spread spectrum signal using efficient, low-cost digital signal processing components. A radio front end portion of the receiver receives and digitizes the signal, and a digital signal processing portion downconverts and despreads the signal by applying a pseudorandom noise (PN) code, used at a transmitter to spread a data signal contained in the direct sequence spread spectrum signal, to the received signal. In order to initially align, and maintain alignment of, the PN code with the direct sequence spread spectrum signal, a timing and state control mechanism is included that provides time reference correction information to the signal processing components of the receiver. This time reference correction information allows the receiver to be compatible with transmitters using inaccurate frequency references which impart a significant frequency ambiguity in the received signal. Additional features include computer-based synchronization methods and mechanisms suitable for use for low performance digital signal processors and employ power management mechanisms that enable long-term operation using battery power. The power management mechanisms enable the receiver to operate in a network setting, over the course of multiple years off battery power, with similar receivers, transmitters and transceiver that communicate with one another using direct sequence spread spectrum signals.
    • 一种方法,装置,基于计算机的产品和系统使用数字接收机(或收发器)来使用有效的低成本数字信号处理组件来接收,数字化和处理直接序列扩频信号。 接收机的无线电前端部分接收并数字化该信号,并且数字信号处理部分通过应用在发射机处使用的伪随机噪声(PN)码来对信号进行下变频和解扩,以扩展包含在直接序列扩展中的数据信号 频谱信号,到接收信号。 为了初始对准和保持PN码与直接序列扩频信号的对准,包括向接收机的信号处理部件提供时间基准校正信息的定时和状态控制机制。 该时间参考校正信息允许接收机与使用不准确的频率参考的发射机兼容,这在接收信号中赋予显着的频率模糊。 附加功能包括适用于低性能数字信号处理器的基于计算机的同步方法和机制,并采用使用电池电源进行长期运行的电源管理机制。 功率管理机制使得接收机能够使用类似的接收机,发射器和收发器在多年的关闭电池电力的过程中在使用直接序列扩频信号彼此通信的网络设置中进行操作。