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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Robot cutting system
    • 机器人切割系统
    • US5372540A
    • 1994-12-13
    • US90815
    • 1993-07-13
    • Ronald H. BurchMark E. SuttonSoumitra SenguptaWarren E. Cancienne, Jr.Bernard BretagnolleJames D. Arthur
    • Ronald H. BurchMark E. SuttonSoumitra SenguptaWarren E. Cancienne, Jr.Bernard BretagnolleJames D. Arthur
    • B23Q1/00B26D5/00B26F1/38B26F3/00A22C17/02
    • B26D5/007B23Q1/00B26D5/00B26D5/005B26F1/3806B26F3/004Y10T83/0591Y10T83/8773
    • A computer-controlled robot cutting system for making angled or beveled cuts along a preselected path in a workpiece having a generally planar cutting surface. A cutting knife, such as a high-intensity fluid jet, is pivotably mounted in a support frame having two pairs of arcuate guides disposed at right angles to each other for motor-driven rotation of the cutting knife about orthogonal axes. The centers of curvature of both guides lie on a critical plane containing a pivot point about which the cutting knife pivots. An opposing workpiece gantry with horizontal and vertical slides for motor-driven translation of the workpiece along two axes also includes means for holding the workpiece such that its surface to be cut faces the cutting knife and lies in the critical plane. The workpiece is thus translated to define the cutting path on the obverse surface, while the cutting knife is pivoted to define the entry angle of the cut along the cutting path. Four motion controllers under computer control coordinate the motors driving each axis of rotation or translation. Because the obverse cutting surface of the workpiece is maintained in the critical plane containing the pivot point, pivoting of the knife does not change its entry point in the cutting surface, thereby simplifying motion control algorithms. Furthermore, because the cutting knife is pivoted and the workpiece is translated, the relatively massive gearing and movable frame structures are distributed between the cutting knife section and the workpiece gantry, lowering the inertia and enabling the use of lighter-duty motors.
    • 一种计算机控制的机器人切割系统,用于沿着具有大致平面切割表面的工件中的预选路径进行倾斜或斜切切口。 诸如高强度流体射流的切割刀可枢转地安装在支撑框架中,该支撑框架具有彼此成直角设置的两对弓形导向器,用于切割刀绕正交轴线的电机驱动旋转。 两个导轨的曲率中心位于包含切割刀枢转的枢轴点的临界平面上。 具有水平和垂直滑动件的相对工件台架用于沿两个轴线的电机驱动平移工件还包括用于保持工件的装置,使得其被切割的表面面对切割刀并且位于临界平面中。 因此,工件被平移以在正面上限定切割路径,同时切割刀被枢转以限定切割沿着切割路径的入口角。 计算机控制下的四个运动控制器协调电机驱动每个旋转轴或平移轴。 因为工件的正面切削面保持在包含枢轴点的临界平面内,所以刀的转动不会改变其在切割表面中的入口点,从而简化运动控制算法。 此外,由于切割刀被枢转并且工件平移,所以相对较大的齿轮和可移动的框架结构分布在切割刀部分和工件台架之间,降低了惯性并且使得能够使用更轻的电动机。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Radio position determination method and apparatus
    • 无线电位置确定方法和装置
    • US4799062A
    • 1989-01-17
    • US42838
    • 1987-04-27
    • H. Britton Sanderford, Jr.Robert E. RouquetteJames D. Arthur
    • H. Britton Sanderford, Jr.Robert E. RouquetteJames D. Arthur
    • G01S5/00G01S5/02G01S19/48H04B1/707G01S3/02
    • G01S5/0284G01S5/0009G01S5/02G01S5/0215H04B2201/70715
    • A method and apparatus for radio position determination is provided including an unknown position transmitter for transmitting a radio wave having compensation for multipath, a plurality of base repeaters having a synchronized pulse for time reference, for receiving the radio wave emitted by the unknown position transmitter and for determining the relative times-of-arrival of the radio wave with respect to the synchronized pulse, and a central monitoring station coupled to the base repeaters for computing from the locations of the base repeaters and from the measured times-of-arrival, a coarse-position fix of the unknown-position transmitter. The system may include a mobile reference transceiver located within the coarse-position fix, for transmitting a reference signal, wherein the central monitoring station generates a differential position from the reference signal and the radio wave for guiding the mobile reference transceiver to the unknown position transmitter.
    • 提供了一种用于无线电位置确定的方法和装置,包括用于发送具有多路径补偿的无线电波的未知位置发射机,具有用于时间参考的同步脉冲的多个基本中继器,用于接收由未知位置发射机发射的无线电波; 用于确定无线电波相对于同步脉冲的相对到达时间,以及耦合到基本转发器的中央监控站,用于从基本转发器的位置和从测量的到达时间开始计算, 未知位置变送器的粗位置固定。 该系统可以包括位于粗定位置中的移动参考收发器,用于发送参考信号,其中中央监控站从参考信号和无线电波生成差分位置,以将移动参考收发器引导到未知位置发送器 。