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1. 发明授权

US4506636A Device for controlling a gas circuit of a combustion chamber and a sealing member for its operation 失效
标题翻译：用于控制燃烧室的气体回路和其操作的密封构件的装置
公开(公告)号：US4506636A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-26
申请号：US517030
申请日：1983-07-25
申请人： Guy Negre , Jean-Claude Fayard
发明人： Guy Negre , Jean-Claude Fayard
IPC分类号： F01L7/12 , F01L7/16 , F02B75/02
CPC分类号： F01L7/16 , F01L7/12 , F02B2075/025 , F02B2075/027
摘要： Device for controlling the evacuation of exhaust gases of a combustion chamber in an internal combustion engine.A rotary valve performs a continuous or alternate turning movement and synchronized with the rotation of the motor about an axis parallel to the axis of rotation of the motor and issues at the level of its transversal channel on one side on an orifice connected to the exhaust towards the outside.The invention is applied to the control of the exhaust of two stroke engines.
摘要翻译：用于控制内燃机中的燃烧室的废气排出的装置。旋转阀执行连续或交替的转动运动，并且与马达围绕平行于马达的旋转轴线的轴线的旋转同步，并且在连接到排气口的孔口上的一侧上的横向通道的水平处发生外。本发明适用于两冲程发动机排气的控制。

2. 发明授权

US4606309A Device for controlling the combustion chambers exhaust and/or intake for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：用于控制内燃机的燃烧室排气和/或进气的装置
公开(公告)号：US4606309A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-19
申请号：US696764
申请日：1985-01-31
申请人： Jean-Claude Fayard
发明人： Jean-Claude Fayard
IPC分类号： F01L7/02 , F01L7/16 , F02B1/04 , F02B75/02
CPC分类号： F01L7/021 , F01L7/022 , F01L7/16 , F02B1/04 , F02B2075/025 , F02B2075/027
摘要： Device for controlling the circulation of gases from and towards an internal combustion engine, wherein a sealing ring is provided with means for injecting a lubricating and cooling liquid such as oil in the gap between a continuous sealing surface around a passage within a sealing ring and the external surface of a rotary throttle, this device being applied to the high pressure and high temperature sealing of rotary throttle for four stroke engines.
摘要翻译：用于控制来自和朝向内燃机的气体循环的装置，其中密封环设置有用于在密封环周围的通道周围的连续密封表面之间的间隙中注入诸如油的润滑和冷却液体的装置和旋转节流阀的外表面，该装置适用于四冲程发动机的旋转节流阀的高压和高温密封。

3. 发明授权

US4374282A Ethers of polyols, their preparation and use 失效
标题翻译：多元醇醚，其制备和用途
公开(公告)号：US4374282A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-15
申请号：US197205
申请日：1980-10-15
申请人： Paul Maldonado , Robert Nouguier , Jean-Claude Fayard , Robert Leger
发明人： Paul Maldonado , Robert Nouguier , Jean-Claude Fayard , Robert Leger
IPC分类号： C10M105/18 , C07C41/00 , C07C41/01 , C07C41/16 , C07C43/10 , C07C43/13 , C07C67/00 , C10L1/182 , C10L1/185 , C10L10/08 , C10M129/16 , C10N30/06 , C10N30/08 , C10N40/25
CPC分类号： C07C41/16 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2207/04 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2223/047
摘要： Ethers of polyols are prepared by reaction of a polyol and an organic chloride in a two phase medium in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst. The ethers of polyols are useful as synthetic lubricants, as lubricant bases, as lubricant additives and as fuel additives.
摘要翻译：多元醇醚通过多相体系和有机氯化物在相转移催化剂存在下在两相介质中反应来制备。多元醇的醚可用作合成润滑剂，作为润滑剂基质，作为润滑剂添加剂和作为燃料添加剂。

4. 发明申请

US20050257518A1 Methods and device for filtration of exhaust gases for a diesel engine with a filtration surface which is variable by means of controlled obstruction 失效
标题翻译：用于过滤表面的柴油发动机废气的方法和装置，该过滤表面可通过受控的阻塞而变化
公开(公告)号：US20050257518A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：US10516369
申请日：2003-06-03
申请人： Jean-Claude Fayard
发明人： Jean-Claude Fayard
IPC分类号： F01N3/021 , F01N3/035 , F01N3/20 , F01N13/04 , F01N3/10
CPC分类号： F01N3/035 , F01N3/0214 , F01N3/206 , F01N13/017 , F01N2250/02 , F01N2410/03 , Y10S55/10 , Y10S55/30
摘要： A method in which all or some of the particles contained in the exhaust gases of a diesel engine are retained on particle filters and burnt due to the action of a combustion catalyst. At least a part of the particle filters are obstructed when the temperature θg of the exhaust gases for filtration is equal to or less than a threshold temperature θs, so as to limit or avoid cooling of the obstructed part of the particle filters and to maintain the same at a temperature θo greater than or equal to θs up until the time when θg becomes greater than θs again and thus permit accelerated regeneration of the obstructed part of the particle filters. Also disclosed is an exhaust gas filtration device which permits the carrying out of the filtration method with continuous and regular regeneration of the particle filters.
摘要翻译：将柴油发动机废气中所含的全部或部分颗粒保留在颗粒过滤器上并由于燃烧催化剂的作用而燃烧的方法。当过滤废气的温度等于或小于阈值温度时，至少一部分颗粒过滤器被阻塞，以限制或避免颗粒过滤器的阻挡部分的冷却并保持在大于或等于直到塔塔再次变大的时间的温度下，相同，从而允许颗粒过滤器的阻挡部分的加速再生。还公开了一种废气过滤装置，其允许通过连续且规则地再生颗粒过滤器来进行过滤方法。

5. 发明申请

US20100061899A1 FILTERING MEDIUM FOR THE EXHAUST GAS FILTRATION DEVICE OF A DIESEL ENGINE, FILTRATION DEVICE IMPLEMENTING SUCH MEDIUM, AND EXHAUST GAS LINE OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE IMPLEMENTING SUCH DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于柴油发动机的排气装置的过滤介质，实施这种介质的过滤装置和实施这种装置的内燃机的排气管线
公开(公告)号：US20100061899A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-11
申请号：US12518734
申请日：2007-12-05
申请人： Jean-Claude Fayard , Jean-Pierre Joulin
发明人： Jean-Claude Fayard , Jean-Pierre Joulin
IPC分类号： B01D50/00 , B01D53/94 , B01D46/00
CPC分类号： B01D46/2448 , B01D46/2425 , B01D46/2444 , B01D46/2451 , B01D46/2455 , B01D46/2459 , B01D46/2462 , B01D46/2466 , B01D2046/2477 , B01D2046/2481 , C04B38/0019 , C04B2111/00793 , F01N3/0222 , F01N2350/02 , F01N2350/06 , Y02T10/20 , C04B35/195 , C04B35/565
摘要： A filtration device comprises a plurality of filtering units including a filtering medium. The filtering units are separated from each other by a ceramic mat or cloth coated with a ceramic glue, in order to secure the units to each other while keeping them mechanically and thermally independent. The units are then inserted into a structure, particularly a metallic or ceramic structure, and are secured thereto by a holder, also made of a ceramic mat or cloth coated with a ceramic glue.
摘要翻译：过滤装置包括多个包括过滤介质的过滤单元。过滤单元通过涂覆有陶瓷胶的陶瓷垫或布来彼此分离，以便将单元彼此固定，同时保持机械和热独立。然后将这些单元插入结构中，特别是金属或陶瓷结构中，并通过由陶瓷垫或涂有陶瓷胶的布制成的保持器固定在其上。

6. 发明授权

US07314501B2 Methods and device for filtration of exhaust gases for a diesel engine with a filtration surface which is variable by means of controlled obstruction 失效
标题翻译：用于过滤表面的柴油发动机废气的方法和装置，该过滤表面可通过受控的阻塞而变化
公开(公告)号：US07314501B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-01
申请号：US10516369
申请日：2003-06-03
申请人： Jean-Claude Fayard
发明人： Jean-Claude Fayard
IPC分类号： B01D46/00 , F01N3/021 , F01N3/10
CPC分类号： F01N3/035 , F01N3/0214 , F01N3/206 , F01N13/017 , F01N2250/02 , F01N2410/03 , Y10S55/10 , Y10S55/30
摘要： A method in which all or some of the particles contained in the exhaust gases of a diesel engine are retained on particle filters and burnt due to the action of a combustion catalyst. At least a part of the particle filters are obstructed when the temperature θg of the exhaust gases for filtration is equal to or less than a threshold temperature θs, so as to limit or avoid cooling of the obstructed part of the particle filters and to maintain the same at a temperature θo greater than or equal to θs up until the time when θg becomes greater than θs again and thus permit accelerated regeneration of the obstructed part of the particle filters. Also disclosed is an exhaust gas filtration device which permits the carrying out of the filtration method with continuous and regular regeneration of the particle filters.
摘要翻译：将柴油发动机废气中所含的全部或部分颗粒保留在颗粒过滤器上并由于燃烧催化剂的作用而燃烧的方法。当过滤废气的温度等于或小于阈值温度时，至少一部分颗粒过滤器被阻塞，以限制或避免颗粒过滤器的阻挡部分的冷却并保持在大于或等于直到塔塔再次变大的时间的温度下，相同，从而允许颗粒过滤器的阻挡部分的加速再生。还公开了一种废气过滤装置，其允许通过连续且规则地再生颗粒过滤器来进行过滤方法。

7. 发明授权

US4977869A Valve assembly for internal-combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机用阀组件
公开(公告)号：US4977869A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-18
申请号：US478944
申请日：1990-02-12
申请人： Jean-Claude Fayard
发明人： Jean-Claude Fayard
IPC分类号： F01L1/12 , F01L1/30 , F01L3/20 , F01L3/22
CPC分类号： F01L3/22 , F01L3/20 , F01L2003/258
摘要： Valve assembly (22) intended for closing a combustion chamber (14) of an internal-combustion engine and comprising a valve (36) and a valve seat (42), the valve lifting off from its seat in order to open the combustion chamber (14) by moving away from the latter.According to the invention, the valve seat (42) is designed to move relative to the combustion chamber (14) under the effect of the pressure prevailing in this chamber and thereby to reinforce the closing of the valve assembly.
摘要翻译：用于关闭内燃机的燃烧室（14）并且包括阀（36）和阀座（42）的阀组件（22），阀从其座椅上离开以打开燃烧室（ 14）离开后者。根据本发明，阀座（42）设计成在该腔室内的压力作用下相对于燃烧室（14）移动，从而加强了阀组件的关闭。

8. 发明授权

US4850327A Device for improving the feed of diesel engines at low temperatures 失效
标题翻译：用于改善低温柴油机进料的装置
公开(公告)号：US4850327A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-25
申请号：US179627
申请日：1988-04-08
申请人： Jean-Claude Fayard
发明人： Jean-Claude Fayard
IPC分类号： F02B3/06 , F02D33/00 , F02M31/16 , F02M37/00
CPC分类号： F02D33/006 , F02M31/16 , F02M37/0047 , F02M37/0052 , F02B3/06 , Y02T10/126 , Y02T10/166
摘要： A device for improving the feed of diesel engines at low temperatures, particularly at temperatures less than the cloud point of gas oils, without modifying the specific chemical characteristics of the gas oil by recycling the scavenging flow from the injection pump, characterized in that recycling takes place either upstream of the fuel filter and is associated with recirculation towards the reservoir of the gas oil coming from the reservoir through a heat exchanger or directly in the direction of the reservoir with direct feed of the filter by the reservoir.
摘要翻译：一种用于在低温下，特别是在低于瓦斯油的浊点的温度下改进柴油发动机的进料的装置，而不通过再循环来自注射泵的清除流来改变瓦斯油的具体化学特性，其特征在于回收利用位于燃料过滤器的上游，并且通过热交换器或者直接沿着储存器的方向从储存器的瓦斯油的储存器再循环，由储存器直接供给过滤器。

9. 发明申请

US20090288399A1 Burner And Method For The Regeneration Of Filtration Cartridges And Devices Equipped With Such Burner 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃烧器和过滤器再生的方法和配备这种燃烧器的设备
公开(公告)号：US20090288399A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-26
申请号：US12303050
申请日：2007-03-22
申请人： Jean-Claude Fayard
发明人： Jean-Claude Fayard
IPC分类号： F01N3/023 , F01N3/10
CPC分类号： F01N3/0256 , F01N9/002 , F01N2240/14 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A burner for heating a filter cartridge for the exhaust gases of an engine until the oxidation and/or combustion of the solid particulates trapped in the cartridge, including a burner body having a closed end and, on the side opposite this closed end, an opening for removing the said gases. The burner further including at least one intake duct for a mixture of fuel and oxidiser terminating in the burner body tangentially to the burner body, so as to cause the mixture to swirl in the burner; an electrical ignition means for igniting the said mixture positioned inside the burner body; and a closure element obstructing the burner body, to limit the turbulence of the exhaust gases in the volume of the burner body bounded by the said closure element.
摘要翻译：一种燃烧器，用于加热用于发动机废气的滤筒，直到被捕获在盒中的固体微粒的氧化和/或燃烧，包括具有封闭端的燃烧器主体，并且在该封闭端的相对侧上具有开口用于除去所述气体。燃烧器还包括至少一个进气管道，用于将燃料和氧化剂的混合物终止于与燃烧器主体切向的燃烧器体中，以使混合物在燃烧器中旋转; 用于点燃位于燃烧器本体内的所述混合物的电点火装置; 以及阻挡燃烧器主体的封闭元件，以限制由所述封闭元件限定的燃烧器体积的排气的紊流。

10. 发明授权

US07481045B2 Method for the post-injection of hydrocarbon-, alcohol- and/or reducing-agent-type regeneration solution (e.g. diesel fuel and/or urea and/or ammoniacal solution) for the regeneration of diesel engine exhaust gas filtration systems 失效
标题翻译：用于再生柴油机废气过滤系统的烃 - ，醇 - 和/或还原剂型再生溶液（例如柴油和/或尿素和/或氨溶液）的后注射方法
公开(公告)号：US07481045B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-27
申请号：US10543740
申请日：2003-12-23
申请人： Jean-Claude Fayard
发明人： Jean-Claude Fayard
IPC分类号： F01N3/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/36 , F01N3/0231 , F01N3/0253 , F01N3/035 , F01N3/30 , F01N13/0097 , F01N13/017 , F01N2550/04 , F01N2610/03 , F01N2610/1493
摘要： A post-injection method for the regeneration of a device used to filter diesel engine exhaust gases. The method includes injecting a fully-pulverized hydrocarbon-, alcohol- and/or reducing-agent-type regeneration solution upstream of the oxidation catalyst (14) to increase the exhaust gases' temperature upon detection of clogging of the filter with particles. A computer uses temperature (2) and pressure (3) sensors disposed upstream of the filtration device to control injection of the regeneration solution from an electromagnetic injector (9). The regeneration solution is directed through a capillary (12) into the exhaust pipe (1) at a point located at a good distance from the injector, upstream of the catalyst (5), in order to be finely pulverized by the air.
摘要翻译：用于再生用于过滤柴油机废气的装置的后喷射方法。该方法包括在氧化催化剂（14）上游注入完全粉碎的烃类，醇类和/或还原剂型再生溶液，以便在检测到具有颗粒的过滤器堵塞时增加废气的温度。计算机使用设置在过滤装置上游的温度（2）和压力（3）传感器来控制来自电磁注射器（9）的再生溶液的注入。再生溶液通过毛细管（12）在催化剂（5）的上游位于与注射器相距很远的位置处被引导到排气管（1）中，以便被空气微粉碎。

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