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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Multi heating zone apparatus and process for making core/clad glass fibers
    • 多层加热区设备及制造核心/复合玻璃纤维的工艺
    • US06526782B1
    • 2003-03-04
    • US09964548
    • 2001-09-28
    • Reza MossadeghBrian ColePablo PurezaJasbinder SangheraShyam BayyaIshwar Aggarwal
    • Reza MossadeghBrian ColePablo PurezaJasbinder SangheraShyam BayyaIshwar Aggarwal
    • C03B37022
    • C03B37/023C03B2201/86C03C3/321C03C13/043
    • This invention pertains to apparatus and process for making core/clad glass fibers. The apparatus includes a central tube or receptacle connected at the top to a pressure controller and terminating in a reduced section; a side tube or receptacle positioned at about the level of the upper portion of the central tube; an outer tube or receptacle disposed around the bottom portion of the central tube terminating in a smaller section which is concentric with and spaced directly below the section of the central tube; a side arm connecting the side tube and the outer tube; and furnaces around the side, outer, and the reduced sections of the central and the outer tubes. The process includes the steps of disposing a solid core glass rod at a point removed from hot temperature that can cause crystallization in the core glass rod, disposing a solid clad glass rod at a point removed from the core glass rod, softening to the flowing condition the solid clad glass rod, transferring the softened clad glass to a lower point, the softened clad glass having a central void therethrough, heating the softened clad glass above its crystallization temperature, cooling the softened clad glass to a draw temperature, transferring the solid core glass rod into the central void in the softened clad glass, softening to the flowing condition the solid core glass rod with the heat from the softened and cooled clad glass, and drawing the core/clad glass fiber by allowing the clad and core glasses to flow in the form of a fiber.
    • 本发明涉及制造芯/复合玻璃纤维的装置和方法。 该设备包括中央管或插座,其在顶部连接到压力控制器并终止于减小的部分; 位于中心管的上部的高度的侧管或容器; 设置在中心管的底部周围的外管或容器,其终止于与中心管的截面同心并间隔开的较小部分; 连接侧管和外管的侧臂; 并围绕中心管和外管的侧面,外部和还原部分进行熔炼。 该方法包括以下步骤:将固体芯玻璃棒放置在可以在芯玻璃棒中引起结晶的热温度的点处,将固体包覆玻璃棒设置在从芯玻璃棒上移除的点上,软化成流动条件 固体包覆玻璃棒,将软化的包覆玻璃转移到较低点,软化的复合玻璃具有中空空隙,将软化的包覆玻璃加热到其结晶温度以上,将软化的包覆玻璃冷却至拉伸温度,将固体核 将玻璃棒插入软化的包层玻璃中的中心空隙中,使来自软化和冷却的包覆玻璃的热量将固体芯玻璃棒软化成流动状态,并且通过使包层和芯玻璃流动 以纤维的形式。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Method for coating small particles
    • 涂布小颗粒的方法
    • US20060024436A1
    • 2006-02-02
    • US11239433
    • 2005-09-20
    • Shyam BayyaGuillermo VillalobosJasbinder SangheraIshwar Aggarwal
    • Shyam BayyaGuillermo VillalobosJasbinder SangheraIshwar Aggarwal
    • B05D7/00
    • C09K11/02B01J2/006B01J2/04C09K11/584
    • The coating method includes the steps of dissolving coating precursor(s) in a solvent to form a precursor solution: adding with mixing a miscible diluent to the precursor solution to form a coating solution; admixing solid particles to the coating solution to form a coating slurry, with the particles surrounded with the coating solution; spraying the coating slurry to form droplets containing at least one particle; passing the droplets through a drying zone where the droplets are dried and form dry particles coated with a coating material formed from the coating precursor(s); heat-treating the coating material on the particles emanating from the drying zone to remove volatile matter on the coating material, to improve integrity of the coating material and/or to effect another objective; and collecting dry coated particles.
    • 涂布方法包括以下步骤:将涂覆前体溶解在溶剂中以形成前体溶液:将可混溶的稀释剂与前体溶液混合形成涂布溶液; 将固体颗粒混合到涂布溶液中以形成涂覆浆料,其中颗粒被涂布溶液包围; 喷涂涂料浆料以形成含有至少一个颗粒的液滴; 使液滴通过干燥区域,其中液滴被干燥并形成涂覆有由涂层前体形成的涂层材料的干燥颗粒; 对从干燥区发出的颗粒上的涂层材料进行热处理以除去涂层材料上的挥发物质,以改善涂层材料的完整性和/或实现另一目的; 并收集干涂层颗粒。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Hollow core photonic band gap infrared fibers
    • 空心光子带隙红外光纤
    • US06993230B2
    • 2006-01-31
    • US10632210
    • 2003-08-01
    • Jasbinder SangheraIshwar AggarwalLeslie B. ShawPablo C. PurezaFred KungBrian Cole
    • Jasbinder SangheraIshwar AggarwalLeslie B. ShawPablo C. PurezaFred KungBrian Cole
    • G02B6/02
    • G02B6/02328C03B37/0122C03B37/01274C03B2201/86C03B2201/88C03B2203/12C03B2203/14C03B2203/16C03B2203/42C03C11/00C03C13/043G02B6/02347Y10T428/265Y10T428/2913
    • This invention pertains to a hollow core photonic band gap chalcogenide optical glass fiber and to a fabrication method for making the fiber. The fiber, which is 80-1000 microns in outside diameter, is characterized by a solid glass circumferential region and a structured region disposed centrally within the solid region, the structured region includes a hollow core of 1 micron to several hundreds of microns in diameter surrounded by a plurality of parallel hollow capillaries extending parallel to the core, the core being centrally and longitudinally located within the fiber. Ratio of open space to glass in the structured region is 30-99%. The fabrication method includes the steps of providing a mold, placing chalcogenide micro-tubes around the mold, stacking chalcogenide micro-canes around the stacked micro-tubes, fusing the micro-tubes and the micro-canes to form a preform, removing the mold and drawing the preform to obtain the fiber. In an alternative fabrication method, the fiber is made by extruding flowing chalcogenide glass through suitably made plate to form a preform and then drawing the preform to form the fiber.
    • 本发明涉及中空光子带隙硫族化物光学玻璃纤维及其制造方法。 外径为80-1000微米的纤维的特征在于固体玻璃圆周区域和设置在固体区域中心的结构区域,该结构区域包括直径为1微米至几百微米的中空芯体 通过平行于芯部延伸的多个平行的中空毛细管,芯部居中并且纵向位于纤维内。 结构区域的开放空间与玻璃的比例为30-99%。 该制造方法包括以下步骤:提供模具,将硫族化物微管放置在模具周围,在堆叠的微管周围堆放硫族化物微型手杖,将微管和微型手杖熔合以形成预成型件,移除模具 并拉制预制件以获得纤维。 在替代的制造方法中,纤维通过将流动的硫族化物玻璃通过适当制成的板挤出以形成预成型件然后拉伸预制件以形成纤维而制成。