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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Hollow core photonic band gap infrared fibers
    • 空心光子带隙红外光纤
    • US06993230B2
    • 2006-01-31
    • US10632210
    • 2003-08-01
    • Jasbinder SangheraIshwar AggarwalLeslie B. ShawPablo C. PurezaFred KungBrian Cole
    • Jasbinder SangheraIshwar AggarwalLeslie B. ShawPablo C. PurezaFred KungBrian Cole
    • G02B6/02
    • G02B6/02328C03B37/0122C03B37/01274C03B2201/86C03B2201/88C03B2203/12C03B2203/14C03B2203/16C03B2203/42C03C11/00C03C13/043G02B6/02347Y10T428/265Y10T428/2913
    • This invention pertains to a hollow core photonic band gap chalcogenide optical glass fiber and to a fabrication method for making the fiber. The fiber, which is 80-1000 microns in outside diameter, is characterized by a solid glass circumferential region and a structured region disposed centrally within the solid region, the structured region includes a hollow core of 1 micron to several hundreds of microns in diameter surrounded by a plurality of parallel hollow capillaries extending parallel to the core, the core being centrally and longitudinally located within the fiber. Ratio of open space to glass in the structured region is 30-99%. The fabrication method includes the steps of providing a mold, placing chalcogenide micro-tubes around the mold, stacking chalcogenide micro-canes around the stacked micro-tubes, fusing the micro-tubes and the micro-canes to form a preform, removing the mold and drawing the preform to obtain the fiber. In an alternative fabrication method, the fiber is made by extruding flowing chalcogenide glass through suitably made plate to form a preform and then drawing the preform to form the fiber.
    • 本发明涉及中空光子带隙硫族化物光学玻璃纤维及其制造方法。 外径为80-1000微米的纤维的特征在于固体玻璃圆周区域和设置在固体区域中心的结构区域,该结构区域包括直径为1微米至几百微米的中空芯体 通过平行于芯部延伸的多个平行的中空毛细管,芯部居中并且纵向位于纤维内。 结构区域的开放空间与玻璃的比例为30-99%。 该制造方法包括以下步骤:提供模具,将硫族化物微管放置在模具周围,在堆叠的微管周围堆放硫族化物微型手杖,将微管和微型手杖熔合以形成预成型件,移除模具 并拉制预制件以获得纤维。 在替代的制造方法中,纤维通过将流动的硫族化物玻璃通过适当制成的板挤出以形成预成型件然后拉伸预制件以形成纤维而制成。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Multi heating zone apparatus and process for making core/clad glass fibers
    • 多层加热区设备及制造核心/复合玻璃纤维的工艺
    • US06526782B1
    • 2003-03-04
    • US09964548
    • 2001-09-28
    • Reza MossadeghBrian ColePablo PurezaJasbinder SangheraShyam BayyaIshwar Aggarwal
    • Reza MossadeghBrian ColePablo PurezaJasbinder SangheraShyam BayyaIshwar Aggarwal
    • C03B37022
    • C03B37/023C03B2201/86C03C3/321C03C13/043
    • This invention pertains to apparatus and process for making core/clad glass fibers. The apparatus includes a central tube or receptacle connected at the top to a pressure controller and terminating in a reduced section; a side tube or receptacle positioned at about the level of the upper portion of the central tube; an outer tube or receptacle disposed around the bottom portion of the central tube terminating in a smaller section which is concentric with and spaced directly below the section of the central tube; a side arm connecting the side tube and the outer tube; and furnaces around the side, outer, and the reduced sections of the central and the outer tubes. The process includes the steps of disposing a solid core glass rod at a point removed from hot temperature that can cause crystallization in the core glass rod, disposing a solid clad glass rod at a point removed from the core glass rod, softening to the flowing condition the solid clad glass rod, transferring the softened clad glass to a lower point, the softened clad glass having a central void therethrough, heating the softened clad glass above its crystallization temperature, cooling the softened clad glass to a draw temperature, transferring the solid core glass rod into the central void in the softened clad glass, softening to the flowing condition the solid core glass rod with the heat from the softened and cooled clad glass, and drawing the core/clad glass fiber by allowing the clad and core glasses to flow in the form of a fiber.
    • 本发明涉及制造芯/复合玻璃纤维的装置和方法。 该设备包括中央管或插座,其在顶部连接到压力控制器并终止于减小的部分; 位于中心管的上部的高度的侧管或容器; 设置在中心管的底部周围的外管或容器,其终止于与中心管的截面同心并间隔开的较小部分; 连接侧管和外管的侧臂; 并围绕中心管和外管的侧面,外部和还原部分进行熔炼。 该方法包括以下步骤:将固体芯玻璃棒放置在可以在芯玻璃棒中引起结晶的热温度的点处,将固体包覆玻璃棒设置在从芯玻璃棒上移除的点上,软化成流动条件 固体包覆玻璃棒,将软化的包覆玻璃转移到较低点,软化的复合玻璃具有中空空隙,将软化的包覆玻璃加热到其结晶温度以上,将软化的包覆玻璃冷却至拉伸温度,将固体核 将玻璃棒插入软化的包层玻璃中的中心空隙中,使来自软化和冷却的包覆玻璃的热量将固体芯玻璃棒软化成流动状态,并且通过使包层和芯玻璃流动 以纤维的形式。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Amplification by means of dysprosium doped low phonon energy glass
waveguides
    • 通过镝掺杂的低声子能量玻璃波导进行放大
    • US5973824A
    • 1999-10-26
    • US920877
    • 1997-08-29
    • Jasbinder SangheraBrandon ShawBrian ColeBarry HarbisonIshwar D. Aggarwal
    • Jasbinder SangheraBrandon ShawBrian ColeBarry HarbisonIshwar D. Aggarwal
    • H01S3/06G02B6/02H01S3/067H01S3/16H01S3/17
    • H01S3/06716G02B6/02H01S3/1606
    • Disclosed herein is an amplification method, an optical glass amplifier, a laser based on the amplifier and an amplification optical communication system, all based on a limited length of a single-mode glass fiber made from glass having phonon energy of less than about 350 cm.sup.-1 and doped with dysprosium. The glass includes 0.1-30 mol % germanium, 0-40 mol % arsenic, 0.01-20 mol % X, 0.01-20 mol % Y, and 0.001-2 weight % dysprosium, wherein X is selected from the group consisting of gallium, indium and mixtures thereof selenium; and wherein Y is selected from the group consisting of selenium, and mixtures of selenium and up to 50% of sulfur. The system includes a coupler, a silica-based signal fiber carrying the optical signal that is to be amplified in communication with said coupling means, a pump light source in communication with the coupler, an amplifier in communication with the coupler at one end and another silica-based fiber joined to the amplifier at its other end. The method includes the steps of introducing the optical signal to be amplified into the coupler, introducing a pump optical signal into the coupling means, combining the optical signal and the pump optical signal, introducing the combined optical signal into the amplifier and amplifying the optical signal by exciting the electrons in dysprosium so they emit at about 1.3 .mu.m.
    • 本文公开了放大方法,光学玻璃放大器,基于放大器的激光器和放大光通信系统,所有这些都基于由具有小于约350cm的声子能量的玻璃制成的单模玻璃纤维的有限长度 -1并掺杂镝。 该玻璃包括0.1-30mol%的锗,0-40mol%的砷,0.01-20mol%的X,0.01-20mol%的Y和0.001-2wt%的镝,其中X选自镓, 铟及其混合物硒; 并且其中Y选自硒,以及硒和高达50%的硫的混合物。 该系统包括耦合器,承载要与所述耦合装置通信的放大的光信号的基于二氧化硅的信号光纤,与耦合器通信的泵浦光源,在一端与耦合器连通的放大器和另一端 二氧化硅基纤维在其另一端连接到放大器。 该方法包括以下步骤:将要放大的光信号引入耦合器,将泵浦光信号引入耦合装置,组合光信号和泵浦光信号,将组合的光信号引入放大器并放大光信号 通过激发镝中的电子,使其发射约为1.3μm。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • SLEEVE ASSEMBLY
    • US20070137976A1
    • 2007-06-21
    • US11610756
    • 2006-12-14
    • Brian Cole
    • Brian Cole
    • F16D13/58
    • F16D23/148F16C35/02F16C2361/43
    • A vehicle having a power unit and a drive train. The drive train is connected to the power unit. The drive train includes a transmission having a shaft and a clutch assembly connected to the transmission. The clutch assembly has a retaining structure and a sleeve. The sleeve is in contact with the retaining structure and the shaft extends through the sleeve. The sleeve includes a body and a ring removably attached to an outer surface of the body. The body has at least one internal substantially cylindrically shaped bearing surface. The body also has an outer surface and a first hardness. The ring has a second hardness different from the first hardness.
    • 具有动力单元和传动系的车辆。 传动系连接到动力单元。 传动系包括具有轴和与变速器连接的离合器组件的变速器。 离合器组件具有保持结构和套筒。 套筒与保持结构接触并且轴延伸穿过套筒。 套筒包括主体和可移除地附接到主体的外表面的环。 主体具有至少一个内部基本上圆柱形的轴承表面。 身体还具有外表面和第一硬度。 该环具有与第一硬度不同的第二硬度。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for exercising the muscles of the lumbar region of the back
    • 用于锻炼背部腰部区域的肌肉的装置
    • US06746384B2
    • 2004-06-08
    • US09835633
    • 2001-04-16
    • Brian ColeWayne A. MacMasters
    • Brian ColeWayne A. MacMasters
    • A63B2100
    • A63B23/0233A63B21/4029A63B2225/093Y10S482/907
    • An apparatus for exercising the muscles of the lumbar region of a subject's back includes a seat, a vertical support member to which the back end of the seat is attached so that the centerline extending from the from the front to the back of the seat forms an angle with the vertical member in the range of 65 to 75 degrees and with the front end of the seat being inclined downward to the surface on which the vertical support member stands, a base attached to the bottom end of the vertical support member, a cylindrical roller pad that is rotatably mounted to the vertical support member at a position above the seat, a knob that is adjustably mounted to the vertical support member, and a hand-held weight which the subject grasps and holds near the subject's body while performing the strengthening exercises. In a first embodiment, these entail the subject sitting on the seat and assuming a first position with subject's upper torso bent over so as to be proximate the thighs and a hand-held weight grasped and held near the subject's chest. The subject then moves to a second position by raising the upper torso while continuing to hold the hand-held weight near the subject's chest and keeping the pelvis and sacrum in contact with the pad. A preferred angular range of motion of the subject's back while so exercising is approximately seventy-two degrees. In a second embodiment, the exercises entail the subject standing with a hand-held weight near the hip and with the sacrum against the knob so as to keep the hips and pelvis from moving while the subject does lateral, upper body bending exercises.
    • 用于锻炼受试者背部的腰部区域的肌肉的装置包括座椅,垂直支撑构件,座椅的后端附接到座椅,使得从座椅的前部延伸到后座的中心线形成一个 与垂直构件的角度在65至75度的范围内,并且座椅的前端向下倾斜到垂直支撑构件所在的表面,附接到垂直支撑构件的底端的基部,圆柱形 滚轮垫,其可旋转地安装在垂直支撑构件上方的座位上方,可调节地安装在垂直支撑构件上的手柄和手持重物,该对象在被检体的身体附近被抓住并保持,同时进行加强 练习 在第一实施例中,这些要求使被摄体坐在座位上,并且假设第一位置,其中被检体的上身弯曲以便靠近大腿,并且握持并保持在被检者胸部附近的手持重物。 然后通过抬起上身进行主体移动到第二位置,同时继续将手持重物保持在被检者胸部附近并保持骨盆和骶骨与垫接触。 受试者背部运动的优选角度范围大约为七十二度。 在第二实施例中,练习需要用臀部附近的手持重物和骶骨抵靠旋钮站立,以保持臀部和骨盆不移动,同时受试者进行横向,上身弯曲锻炼。