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1. 发明授权

US5147907A Process of producing aqueous polymer dispersions 失效
标题翻译：生产水性聚合物分散体的方法
公开(公告)号：US5147907A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-15
申请号：US550630
申请日：1990-07-10
申请人： Gunter Rinck , Knut Moller , Sigismund Fullert , Frank Krause , Helmut Koch
发明人： Gunter Rinck , Knut Moller , Sigismund Fullert , Frank Krause , Helmut Koch
IPC分类号： D06N7/00 , C08F2/18 , C08F2/20 , C08F2/44 , C08F4/30 , C08F4/40 , C08F12/00 , C08F36/00 , C08F236/04 , C08F236/10 , C08F251/00 , C09J109/10 , C09J121/02 , D06M15/05 , D06M15/11 , D06M15/21 , D21H19/54 , D21H19/58
CPC分类号： D21H19/58 , C08F236/04 , C08F251/00 , D21H19/54
摘要： A process is described for the production of an aqueous polymer dispersion by polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated compounds by means of free-radical initiators in the presence of starch and/or starch derivatives and optional further conventional adjuvants, and which the dispersions are coagulate-free, have a low viscosity, and a small particle size, said process comprising polymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated diene monomer or mixture of monomers consisting of20 to 100% by weight of a diene,0 to 80% by weight of a vinyl-aromatic monomer,0 to 50% by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated monomerin the presence of an aqueous solution or dispersion of dextrins containing 10 parts to 200 parts by weight dextrins, which are optionally chemically modified, wherein the content of said dextrins having a molecular weight in excess of 5000 is at least 50% by weight and the content of dextrins having a molecular weight in excess of 100,000 is not in excess of 5% by weight of the dextrin component.
摘要翻译：描述了通过在淀粉和/或淀粉衍生物和任选的其它常规助剂的存在下通过自由基引发剂聚合烯属不饱和化合物来制备聚合物水分散体的方法，并且其分散体是无凝结的，所述方法包括聚合烯键式不饱和二烯单体或由20至100重量％的二烯，0至80重量％的乙烯基芳族单体组成的单体混合物，0 至50重量％的烯键式不饱和单体，在含有10份至200份重量的糊精的糊精的水溶液或分散体的存在下，其中任选地化学改性，其中所述糊精的分子量超过 5000至少为50重量％，分子量超过100,000的糊精的含量不超过d的5重量％外推组分。

2. 发明授权

US4621651A Filter tip for a smoking product 失效
标题翻译：吸烟产品的过滤嘴
公开(公告)号：US4621651A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-11
申请号：US547832
申请日：1983-11-02
申请人： Horst Borowski , Knut Moller , Wolfgang Wiethaup , Gunther Rodemeyer , Paul-Georg Henning , Erhard Kohn
发明人： Horst Borowski , Knut Moller , Wolfgang Wiethaup , Gunther Rodemeyer , Paul-Georg Henning , Erhard Kohn
IPC分类号： A24D3/02 , A24D1/04 , A24D3/04 , A24D3/18
CPC分类号： A24D1/045 , A24D3/04
摘要： A filter tip for a smoking product comprised of a filter rod attached at one end to the smoking product. The filter rod is surrounded by a tip wrapping layer which terminates at a distance from the mouth end of the filter rod. The projecting end of the rod is tapered toward the mouth end. The taper causes smoke drawn through the filter tip to flow out obliquely with respect to the longitudinal axis of the smoking product.
摘要翻译：用于吸烟产品的过滤嘴，其包括一端连接到吸烟产品上的过滤杆。过滤杆被一个末端包裹层包围，该末端包裹层在过滤棒的嘴端处一段距离处终止。杆的突出端朝向嘴端逐渐变细。锥形使通过过滤嘴的烟雾相对于吸烟产品的纵向轴线倾斜地流出。

3. 发明授权

US5135009A Smokable article 失效
标题翻译：可吸烟的文章
公开(公告)号：US5135009A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-04
申请号：US490891
申请日：1990-03-09
申请人： Bernd-Henrik Muller , Wolfgang Wiethaup , Guillermo Gerding , Bernhard Hauser , Knut Moller , Gert Rudolph
发明人： Bernd-Henrik Muller , Wolfgang Wiethaup , Guillermo Gerding , Bernhard Hauser , Knut Moller , Gert Rudolph
IPC分类号： A24B15/16 , A24F47/00
CPC分类号： A24F47/004 , A24B15/165
摘要： The present invention relates to a smokable article which is intended to permit the smoker to avoid the condensates usually present in the smoke while retaining the taste experience familiar from conventional cigarettes; this is achieved in that a sheet-like carrier element coated with an aroma-carrying material and having a low thermal capacity is brought into direct thermal contact with a heat source comprising a hollow cylindrical combustion element having at least one passage therethrough wherein said passage is separate and distinct from the hollow portion; in the pauses between draws a cavity serves as collecting container or reservoir for the aromatic substances developed which can be inhaled in the next draw by the smoker.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种可吸烟制品，其旨在允许吸烟者避免通常存在于烟中的冷凝物，同时保持常规香烟熟悉的味道体验; 这是通过涂覆有芳香物质并具有低热容量的片状载体元件与包括中空圆柱形燃烧元件的热源直接热接触的，该中空圆柱形燃烧元件具有至少一个通道，其中所述通道是与中空部分分离和分离; 在抽吸之间的暂停中，空腔用作开发的芳族物质的收集容器或储存器，其可以在吸烟者的下一次抽吸中吸入。

4. 发明授权

US5115820A Smokable article 失效
标题翻译：可吸烟的文章
公开(公告)号：US5115820A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US495076
申请日：1990-03-19
申请人： Bernhard Hauser , Guillermo Gerding , Knut Moller , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Gert Rudolph , Wolfgang Wiethaup
发明人： Bernhard Hauser , Guillermo Gerding , Knut Moller , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Gert Rudolph , Wolfgang Wiethaup
IPC分类号： A24B15/16 , A24F47/00
CPC分类号： A24F47/004 , A24B15/165
摘要： A smokable article including an aerosol generating zone which has a combustion element and a carrier for an aerosol precursor which coaxially surrounds the combustion element, flow passages in the aerosol generating zone and a mouthpiece. The combustion element includes axial flow passages extending over its entire length and a jacket formed of a gas-impermeable heat-insulating material. The jacket is surrounded at a distance by a concentric sleeve of a gas-impermeable material so that between the jacket and the sleeve at least one flow space results; the sucked-in air flows through the flow passages in the combustion element, then back through the flow space between the jacket and the sleeve and finally through the carrier for the aerosol precursor to the mouthpiece. The carrier includes a precursor, and the combustion element has a plurality of axial passages.
摘要翻译：一种可吸烟制品，包括具有燃烧元件的气溶胶生成区和同时围绕燃烧元件的气溶胶前体的载体，气溶胶生成区中的流动通道和吸口。燃烧元件包括在其整个长度上延伸的轴向流动通道和由气体不可渗透的绝热材料形成的护套。护套通过不透气材料的同心套筒一段距离被围绕，从而在护套和套管之间产生至少一个流动空间; 吸入的空气流过燃烧元件中的流动通道，然后流过护套和套管之间的流动空间，最后通过用于气雾剂前体的吸嘴的载体。载体包括前体，并且燃烧元件具有多个轴向通道。

5. 发明授权

US5265626A Coaxial filter cigarette 失效
标题翻译：同轴过滤嘴香烟
公开(公告)号：US5265626A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-30
申请号：US711346
申请日：1991-06-03
申请人： Werner Schneider , Horst Borowski , Erwin Kausch , Rolf Kutting , Meinhard Meyer , Knut Moller , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Erhard Rittershaus , Gert Rudolph , Adolf Schluter , Wolfgang Wiethaup
发明人： Werner Schneider , Horst Borowski , Erwin Kausch , Rolf Kutting , Meinhard Meyer , Knut Moller , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Erhard Rittershaus , Gert Rudolph , Adolf Schluter , Wolfgang Wiethaup
IPC分类号： A24D1/00 , A24D3/04 , A24D3/00
CPC分类号： A24D1/00 , A24D3/04
摘要： A coaxial filter cigarette with a rod portion having an inner core of material glowing substantially free of residue, in particular tobacco material, a sheath or wrapper for the inner core, an outer shell of tobacco and/or non-tobacco material coaxially surrounding the inner core or its sheath, respectively, a sheath or wrapper for the outer shell, and with a filter portion having a filter core, an air-impermeable sheath or wrapper for the filter core, a filter shell and a sheath or wrapper for the filter shell comprises a zone of the main heat source which is located in the inner core of the rod portion and a zone in which the major part of the aerosol reaching the mouth of the smoker is produced and which is located in the outer shell of the rod portion; the filter portion greatly reduces the combustion gases originating from the inner core of the rod portion and substantially reduces the smoke particles originating from the inner core, whereas the aerosol produced in the outer shell of the rod portion is influenced only slightly or not at all.
摘要翻译：一种同轴过滤嘴香烟，其具有棒部分，其具有基本上不含残留物的材料的内芯，特别是烟草材料，用于内芯的护套或包装物，同时围绕内部的烟草和/或非烟草材料的外壳芯或其护套分别用于外壳的护套或包装，以及具有过滤芯的过滤器部分，用于过滤芯的不透气护套或包装物，过滤器壳和用于过滤器壳的护套或包装包括主热源的区域，其位于杆部的内芯中，并且产生吸气体的大部分到达吸烟者的区域并且位于杆部分的外壳中的区域 ; 过滤器部分大大减少了源自杆部分的内芯的燃烧气体，并且基本上减少了源自内芯的烟雾颗粒，而在棒部分的外壳中产生的气溶胶仅仅受到影响。

6. 发明授权

US5190060A Smokable article 失效
标题翻译：可吸烟的文章
公开(公告)号：US5190060A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-02
申请号：US496840
申请日：1990-03-21
申请人： Guillermo Gerding , Bernhard Hauser , Knut Moller , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Gert Rudolph , Wolfgang Wiethaup
发明人： Guillermo Gerding , Bernhard Hauser , Knut Moller , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Gert Rudolph , Wolfgang Wiethaup
IPC分类号： A24B15/16 , A24F47/00
CPC分类号： A24B15/165 , A24F47/004
摘要： A smokable article having an aerosol generating zone connected to a mouthpiece via a tubular intermediate zone, wherein the aerosol generating zone includes an annular combustion element and a cylindrical carrier for an aerosol precursor coaxially disposed therewithin with a space therebetween forming air flow passages. Heat from the combustion element conducted to the aerosol carrier generates aerosols that may be drawn by air passing through the air flow passages to the mouthpiece by a smoker.
摘要翻译：一种烟雾制品，其具有通过管状中间区连接到吸嘴的气溶胶生成区，其中气溶胶产生区包括环形燃烧元件和用于同时设置在其中的空气前体的圆柱形载体，其间形成气流通道。从燃烧元件传导到气溶胶载体的热量产生气溶胶，其可以被吸入者通过空气流动通道吸入吹口的空气吸入。

7. 发明授权

US5121758A Glue and method for its production 失效
标题翻译：其生产方法及其方法
公开(公告)号：US5121758A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-16
申请号：US502719
申请日：1990-04-02
申请人： Gerald Schmekel , Wilfried Stiller , Meinhard Meyer , Knut Moller
发明人： Gerald Schmekel , Wilfried Stiller , Meinhard Meyer , Knut Moller
IPC分类号： A24D1/00 , A24C5/24 , C09J105/00 , C09J105/06
CPC分类号： A24C5/24 , C09J105/06
摘要： A glue for sealing the side seams of smokable articles contains 5 to 40 percent by weight dry substance pectin in an aqueous dispersion; to produce this glue the aqueous dispersion of the pectin is prepared by charging the pectin portion-wise into heated, demineralized water, stirring the corresponding mixture and executing a chain decomposition of the pectin.
摘要翻译：用于密封可吸收制品的侧缝的胶水在水分散体中含有5-40重量％的干物质果胶; 通过将果胶分批加入加热的软化水中，搅拌相应的混合物并进行果胶的链分解来制备果胶的水性分散体。

8. 发明授权

US5080114A Smokable article 失效
标题翻译：可吸烟的文章
公开(公告)号：US5080114A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-14
申请号：US490889
申请日：1990-03-09
申请人： Gert Rudolph , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Guillermo Gerding , Bernhard Hauser , Rolf Kutting , Knut Moller , Wolfgang Wiethaup
发明人： Gert Rudolph , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Guillermo Gerding , Bernhard Hauser , Rolf Kutting , Knut Moller , Wolfgang Wiethaup
IPC分类号： A24B15/16 , A24F47/00
CPC分类号： A24B15/165 , A24F47/004
摘要： The invention described here relates to a smokable article which is intended to enable the smoker to avoid the condensates usually present in the smoke while retaining or even enhancing the taste experience familiar from conventional cigarettes or smokable articles; this is achieved by the advantageous geometrical and thermodynamic configuration of the heat source.
摘要翻译：这里描述的发明涉及一种可吸烟制品，其旨在使吸烟者能够避免通常存在于烟中的冷凝物，同时保持或甚至增强常规香烟或可吸烟物品熟悉的味道体验; 这通过热源的有利的几何和热力学构造来实现。

9. 发明授权

US4986287A Coaxial cigarette 失效
标题翻译：同轴卷烟
公开(公告)号：US4986287A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-22
申请号：US423310
申请日：1989-10-18
申请人： Werner Schneider , Horst Borowski , Erwin Kausch , Rolf Kutting , Meinhard Meyer , Knut Moller , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Adolf Schluter
发明人： Werner Schneider , Horst Borowski , Erwin Kausch , Rolf Kutting , Meinhard Meyer , Knut Moller , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Adolf Schluter
IPC分类号： A24D1/00
CPC分类号： A24D1/00
摘要： A coaxial cigarette comprising an inner core of a material glowing away substantially without residue, in particular tobacco material, with a sheath for the inner core, an outer jacket coaxially surrounding the inner core and its sheath and comprising a tobacco and/or non-tobacco material, and a sheath for the outer jacket, has a diameter of the inner core which lies in the range from 45% to 80% of the outer diameter of the coaxial cigarette; the inner core has a packing density in the range from 300 to 400 mg/cm.sup.3 ; the outer jacket has a packing density in the rnage from 170 to 250 mg/cm.sup.3. The sheath of the inner core has an air permeability of less than 3 ISO units. The outer sheath has a front segment to be lit and a rear mouth-side segment; the front ignition-side segment of the outer sheath contains conventional glow salts and has an air permeability of 15 to 40 ISO units and the rear mouth-side segment of the outer sheath contains no glow salts and has an air permeability of less than 3 ISO units.
摘要翻译：一种同轴香烟，其包括基本上没有残留物，特别是烟草材料发光的材料的内芯，其具有用于内芯的护套，外护套同轴地围绕内芯及其护套并且包括烟草和/或非烟草材料和护套，具有内芯的直径在同轴卷烟的外径的45％至80％的范围内; 内核的填充密度在300-400mg / cm3的范围内; 外护套的填充密度为170-250mg / cm3。内芯的护套具有小于3 ISO单位的透气性。外护套具有要被点燃的前段和后口侧段; 外护套的前点火侧段包含常规的辉光盐，透气度为15至40 ISO单位，外护套的后口侧段不含辉光盐，透气度小于3 ISO 单位。

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