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1. 发明授权

US5080114A Smokable article 失效
标题翻译：可吸烟的文章
公开(公告)号：US5080114A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-14
申请号：US490889
申请日：1990-03-09
申请人： Gert Rudolph , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Guillermo Gerding , Bernhard Hauser , Rolf Kutting , Knut Moller , Wolfgang Wiethaup
发明人： Gert Rudolph , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Guillermo Gerding , Bernhard Hauser , Rolf Kutting , Knut Moller , Wolfgang Wiethaup
IPC分类号： A24B15/16 , A24F47/00
CPC分类号： A24B15/165 , A24F47/004
摘要： The invention described here relates to a smokable article which is intended to enable the smoker to avoid the condensates usually present in the smoke while retaining or even enhancing the taste experience familiar from conventional cigarettes or smokable articles; this is achieved by the advantageous geometrical and thermodynamic configuration of the heat source.
摘要翻译：这里描述的发明涉及一种可吸烟制品，其旨在使吸烟者能够避免通常存在于烟中的冷凝物，同时保持或甚至增强常规香烟或可吸烟物品熟悉的味道体验; 这通过热源的有利的几何和热力学构造来实现。

2. 发明授权

US5135009A Smokable article 失效
标题翻译：可吸烟的文章
公开(公告)号：US5135009A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-04
申请号：US490891
申请日：1990-03-09
申请人： Bernd-Henrik Muller , Wolfgang Wiethaup , Guillermo Gerding , Bernhard Hauser , Knut Moller , Gert Rudolph
发明人： Bernd-Henrik Muller , Wolfgang Wiethaup , Guillermo Gerding , Bernhard Hauser , Knut Moller , Gert Rudolph
IPC分类号： A24B15/16 , A24F47/00
CPC分类号： A24F47/004 , A24B15/165
摘要： The present invention relates to a smokable article which is intended to permit the smoker to avoid the condensates usually present in the smoke while retaining the taste experience familiar from conventional cigarettes; this is achieved in that a sheet-like carrier element coated with an aroma-carrying material and having a low thermal capacity is brought into direct thermal contact with a heat source comprising a hollow cylindrical combustion element having at least one passage therethrough wherein said passage is separate and distinct from the hollow portion; in the pauses between draws a cavity serves as collecting container or reservoir for the aromatic substances developed which can be inhaled in the next draw by the smoker.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种可吸烟制品，其旨在允许吸烟者避免通常存在于烟中的冷凝物，同时保持常规香烟熟悉的味道体验; 这是通过涂覆有芳香物质并具有低热容量的片状载体元件与包括中空圆柱形燃烧元件的热源直接热接触的，该中空圆柱形燃烧元件具有至少一个通道，其中所述通道是与中空部分分离和分离; 在抽吸之间的暂停中，空腔用作开发的芳族物质的收集容器或储存器，其可以在吸烟者的下一次抽吸中吸入。

3. 发明授权

US5115820A Smokable article 失效
标题翻译：可吸烟的文章
公开(公告)号：US5115820A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US495076
申请日：1990-03-19
申请人： Bernhard Hauser , Guillermo Gerding , Knut Moller , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Gert Rudolph , Wolfgang Wiethaup
发明人： Bernhard Hauser , Guillermo Gerding , Knut Moller , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Gert Rudolph , Wolfgang Wiethaup
IPC分类号： A24B15/16 , A24F47/00
CPC分类号： A24F47/004 , A24B15/165
摘要： A smokable article including an aerosol generating zone which has a combustion element and a carrier for an aerosol precursor which coaxially surrounds the combustion element, flow passages in the aerosol generating zone and a mouthpiece. The combustion element includes axial flow passages extending over its entire length and a jacket formed of a gas-impermeable heat-insulating material. The jacket is surrounded at a distance by a concentric sleeve of a gas-impermeable material so that between the jacket and the sleeve at least one flow space results; the sucked-in air flows through the flow passages in the combustion element, then back through the flow space between the jacket and the sleeve and finally through the carrier for the aerosol precursor to the mouthpiece. The carrier includes a precursor, and the combustion element has a plurality of axial passages.
摘要翻译：一种可吸烟制品，包括具有燃烧元件的气溶胶生成区和同时围绕燃烧元件的气溶胶前体的载体，气溶胶生成区中的流动通道和吸口。燃烧元件包括在其整个长度上延伸的轴向流动通道和由气体不可渗透的绝热材料形成的护套。护套通过不透气材料的同心套筒一段距离被围绕，从而在护套和套管之间产生至少一个流动空间; 吸入的空气流过燃烧元件中的流动通道，然后流过护套和套管之间的流动空间，最后通过用于气雾剂前体的吸嘴的载体。载体包括前体，并且燃烧元件具有多个轴向通道。

4. 发明授权

US5190060A Smokable article 失效
标题翻译：可吸烟的文章
公开(公告)号：US5190060A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-02
申请号：US496840
申请日：1990-03-21
申请人： Guillermo Gerding , Bernhard Hauser , Knut Moller , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Gert Rudolph , Wolfgang Wiethaup
发明人： Guillermo Gerding , Bernhard Hauser , Knut Moller , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Gert Rudolph , Wolfgang Wiethaup
IPC分类号： A24B15/16 , A24F47/00
CPC分类号： A24B15/165 , A24F47/004
摘要： A smokable article having an aerosol generating zone connected to a mouthpiece via a tubular intermediate zone, wherein the aerosol generating zone includes an annular combustion element and a cylindrical carrier for an aerosol precursor coaxially disposed therewithin with a space therebetween forming air flow passages. Heat from the combustion element conducted to the aerosol carrier generates aerosols that may be drawn by air passing through the air flow passages to the mouthpiece by a smoker.
摘要翻译：一种烟雾制品，其具有通过管状中间区连接到吸嘴的气溶胶生成区，其中气溶胶产生区包括环形燃烧元件和用于同时设置在其中的空气前体的圆柱形载体，其间形成气流通道。从燃烧元件传导到气溶胶载体的热量产生气溶胶，其可以被吸入者通过空气流动通道吸入吹口的空气吸入。

5. 发明授权

US5265626A Coaxial filter cigarette 失效
标题翻译：同轴过滤嘴香烟
公开(公告)号：US5265626A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-30
申请号：US711346
申请日：1991-06-03
申请人： Werner Schneider , Horst Borowski , Erwin Kausch , Rolf Kutting , Meinhard Meyer , Knut Moller , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Erhard Rittershaus , Gert Rudolph , Adolf Schluter , Wolfgang Wiethaup
发明人： Werner Schneider , Horst Borowski , Erwin Kausch , Rolf Kutting , Meinhard Meyer , Knut Moller , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Erhard Rittershaus , Gert Rudolph , Adolf Schluter , Wolfgang Wiethaup
IPC分类号： A24D1/00 , A24D3/04 , A24D3/00
CPC分类号： A24D1/00 , A24D3/04
摘要： A coaxial filter cigarette with a rod portion having an inner core of material glowing substantially free of residue, in particular tobacco material, a sheath or wrapper for the inner core, an outer shell of tobacco and/or non-tobacco material coaxially surrounding the inner core or its sheath, respectively, a sheath or wrapper for the outer shell, and with a filter portion having a filter core, an air-impermeable sheath or wrapper for the filter core, a filter shell and a sheath or wrapper for the filter shell comprises a zone of the main heat source which is located in the inner core of the rod portion and a zone in which the major part of the aerosol reaching the mouth of the smoker is produced and which is located in the outer shell of the rod portion; the filter portion greatly reduces the combustion gases originating from the inner core of the rod portion and substantially reduces the smoke particles originating from the inner core, whereas the aerosol produced in the outer shell of the rod portion is influenced only slightly or not at all.
摘要翻译：一种同轴过滤嘴香烟，其具有棒部分，其具有基本上不含残留物的材料的内芯，特别是烟草材料，用于内芯的护套或包装物，同时围绕内部的烟草和/或非烟草材料的外壳芯或其护套分别用于外壳的护套或包装，以及具有过滤芯的过滤器部分，用于过滤芯的不透气护套或包装物，过滤器壳和用于过滤器壳的护套或包装包括主热源的区域，其位于杆部的内芯中，并且产生吸气体的大部分到达吸烟者的区域并且位于杆部分的外壳中的区域 ; 过滤器部分大大减少了源自杆部分的内芯的燃烧气体，并且基本上减少了源自内芯的烟雾颗粒，而在棒部分的外壳中产生的气溶胶仅仅受到影响。

6. 发明授权

US5388596A Coaxial cigarette 失效
标题翻译：同轴卷烟
公开(公告)号：US5388596A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US845667
申请日：1992-03-04
申请人： Werner Schneider , Erhard Rittershaus , Erwin Kausch , Horst Borowski , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Gert Rudolph , Adolf Schluter , Wolfgang Trinkies , Wolfgang Wiethaup
发明人： Werner Schneider , Erhard Rittershaus , Erwin Kausch , Horst Borowski , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Gert Rudolph , Adolf Schluter , Wolfgang Trinkies , Wolfgang Wiethaup
IPC分类号： A24D1/00
CPC分类号： A24D1/00
摘要： The invention relates to a coaxial cigarette comprising a coaxial tobacco rod of a core and a rod periphery which contain different mixtures, the sheaths of the rod core and the rod periphery consisting of combustible material and a filter mouthpiece being provided at one end of the coaxial tobacco rod; according to the invention, the ratio of the draw resistance of the core per unit length to the packing density thereof lies in the range from about 0.13 to about 0.27 mm WC cm.sup.2 /mg whilst the ratio of the draw resistance per unit length of the rod periphery to the packing density thereof lies in the range of about 0.07 to about 0.11 mm WC cm.sup.2 /mg; the filter mouthpiece is a conventional preferably ventilated filter.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种同轴卷烟，其包括一芯体的同轴烟条和一包含不同混合物的棒周边，棒芯的护套和由可燃材料组成的棒周边以及设置在同轴的一端的过滤嘴烟丝棒根据本发明，每单位长度的芯的拉伸阻力与其填充密度的比值在约0.13至约0.27mm WC cm 2 / mg的范围内，而每单位长度的拉伸阻力比周边至其填充密度在约0.07至约0.11mm的WC cm 2 / mg的范围内; 过滤嘴是常规的通风过滤器。

7. 发明授权

US5379789A Coaxial filter cigarette 失效
标题翻译：同轴过滤嘴香烟
公开(公告)号：US5379789A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-10
申请号：US916685
申请日：1992-07-22
申请人： Werner Schneider , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Gert Rudolph
发明人： Werner Schneider , Bernd-Henrik Muller , Gert Rudolph
IPC分类号： A24D1/00 , A24D3/04 , A24D1/02
CPC分类号： A24D3/04 , A24D1/00
摘要： In a coaxial cigarette including a rod portion having an inner core of a material smoldering substantially without residue, a sheath for the inner core, an outer jacket coaxially surrounding the inner core and its sheath, a sheath for the outer jacket and a filter portion, even whilst dispensing with special papers provided with special additives the secondary smoke is effected solely by the characteristics of a special coaxial rod type, the packing density of the inner core being greater than the packing density of the outer jacket, the draw resistance per unit length with respect to the packing density being greater in the inner core than in the outer jacket, the air permeability of the sheath of the inner core being less than the air permeability of the sheath of the outer jacket and the filter portion having a filter ventilation degree of at least 30% and a retention degree of at least 40%.
摘要翻译：在包括棒状部分的同轴卷烟中，其具有基本上没有残留物的闷烧材料的内芯，用于内芯的护套，同轴地围绕内芯和其护套的外护套，用于外护套的护套和过滤器部分，即使在配备有特殊添加剂的特殊纸张的情况下，二次烟只通过特殊同轴杆型的特性实现，内芯的包装密度大于外套的包装密度，每单位长度的拉伸阻力相对于内芯中的包装密度大于外护套中的包装密度，内芯的护套的透气度小于外护套的护套的透气度和具有过滤器通气度的过滤器部分至少30％，保留度至少为40％。

8. 发明授权

US4641667A Process of preparing nicotine N'-oxide and smoking products containing it 失效
标题翻译：制备尼古丁N'氧化物和含有它的吸烟产品的过程
公开(公告)号：US4641667A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-10
申请号：US679573
申请日：1984-12-07
申请人： Gerald Schmekel , Gert Rudolph
发明人： Gerald Schmekel , Gert Rudolph
IPC分类号： A24B15/38 , C07D401/04
CPC分类号： A24B15/38
摘要： Smoking products, for example cigarettes, cut tobacco, pipe tobacco, cigarillos and the like, give an increased yield of nicotine in the tobacco smoke without impairment of the taste of the smoke, when trans-nicotine N'-oxide, which is free or substantially free of cis-nicotine N'-oxide or contains at most 10% by weight of the cis-isomer, is added thereto in a quantity of up to 5% by weight, relative to the dry weight of the tobacco. The nicotine N-oxide is prepared by oxidizing nicotine with an aqueous H.sub.2 O.sub.2 solution in the presence of a catalytic amount of non-oxidizing acid having a pk value of less than 5 to produce an oxidation mixture containing trans and cis-nicotine N'-oxide.
摘要翻译：烟草制品，例如烟草，烟草，管烟，雪茄烟等，在不损害烟味的情况下，可以增加烟草烟中的尼古丁产量，当反式烟碱N'氧化物是无氧的或基本上不含顺式 - 尼古丁N'-氧化物或含有至多10重量％的顺式异构体，其量相对于烟草的干重为至多5重量％。尼古丁N-氧化物通过在催化量的pk值小于5的非氧化性酸存在下，用H 2 O 2水溶液氧化尼古丁来制备，以产生含有反式和顺式 - 尼古丁N'氧化物的氧化混合物。

9. 发明授权

US4874004A Coaxial cigarette 失效
标题翻译：同轴卷烟
公开(公告)号：US4874004A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-17
申请号：US281640
申请日：1988-12-09
申请人： Horst Borowski , Erwin Kausch , Erhard Rittershaus , Gert Rudolph , Werner Schneider
发明人： Horst Borowski , Erwin Kausch , Erhard Rittershaus , Gert Rudolph , Werner Schneider
IPC分类号： A24D1/04 , A24D1/00 , A24D3/04
CPC分类号： A24D3/04 , A24D1/00
摘要： A coaxial cigarette comprising an inner core of a material, which glows substantially residue-free, in particular tobacco material, a wrapper for the inner core, an outer jacket which consists of a tobacco and/or non-tobacco material and coaxially surrounds the inner core and its wrapper, and a wrapper for the outer jacket, has a ventilated coaxial filter with a filter core, the internal diameter of which corresponds substantially to the diameter of the inner core, and with a filter jacket; the filter core has an air-impermeable wrapper; the filter jacket has an air-permeable wrapper; the wrapper of the inner core and the wrapper of the outer jacket are provided with glow agents; and the draw resistance of the inner core is lower than the draw resistance of the outer jacket.
摘要翻译：一种同轴香烟，其包括材料的内芯，其基本上无残留物，特别是烟草材料发光，用于内芯的包装物，由烟草和/或非烟草材料组成的外护套，并同轴地包围内部芯和其包装物以及用于外套的包装物具有通风同轴过滤器，其具有过滤芯，其内径基本上对应于内芯的直径，并具有过滤器护套; 过滤芯具有不透气包装物; 过滤器护套具有透气包装; 内芯的包装物和外套的包装件设置有辉光剂; 并且内芯的拉伸阻力低于外护套的拉伸阻力。

10. 发明授权

US4516588A Process for improving the filling capacity of tobacco, in particular cut tobacco leaf 失效
标题翻译：提高烟草，特别是烟叶的灌装能力的方法
公开(公告)号：US4516588A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-14
申请号：US454373
申请日：1982-12-29
申请人： Gert Rudolph , Gunther Rodemeyer
发明人： Gert Rudolph , Gunther Rodemeyer
IPC分类号： A24B3/18 , A24B15/32
CPC分类号： A24B15/32 , A24B3/182
摘要： The impairment of the taste of smoke, observed in processes for improving the filling capacity of tobacco by expansion of the tobacco with a vaporizable expanding agent, can be avoided if an anti-oxidant, in particular ascorbic acid, is added to the tobacco before the expansion. In addition, anti-oxidant synergists can also be added.
摘要翻译：如果在烟草之前将抗氧化剂，特别是抗坏血酸添加到烟草中，则可以避免通过用可汽化发泡剂膨胀烟草来提高烟草的填充能力的过程中观察到的烟的味道的损害扩张。此外，还可以加入抗氧化剂增效剂。

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