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1. 发明授权

US4936626A Swivel-assistance to a roof-skin holding bow forming the lower end of a folding canopy 失效
标题翻译：帮助屋顶皮肤保持弓形成折叠冠层的下端
公开(公告)号：US4936626A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-26
申请号：US330900
申请日：1989-03-31
申请人： Gunter Gmeiner , Christian Grabner , Klaus Claar , Jurgen Schrader , Hermann Moeller
发明人： Gunter Gmeiner , Christian Grabner , Klaus Claar , Jurgen Schrader , Hermann Moeller
IPC分类号： B60J7/12
CPC分类号： B60J7/1273
摘要： For swivel-assistance to a roof-skin holding bow forming the lower end of a folding canopy, lateral limbs of the holding bow being affixed to associated canopy struts of a main hoop, there is provided a rod element, the length of which can be altered, which is articulated at both ends and is arranged in the side wall region of the folding canopy. Since on end of the rod element is connected to the facing lateral limb of the roof-skin holding bow and the second end of the rod element is connected in articulated fashion to the associated canopy strut, the rod element can be arranged in space-saving manner in the side board.
摘要翻译：为了对构成折叠冠的下端的屋顶皮肤保持弓的旋转辅助，保持弓的侧肢被固定到主箍的相关的冠层支柱上，提供了一个杆元件，其长度可以是改变，其在两端铰接并布置在折叠冠层的侧壁区域中。由于杆元件的端部连接到屋顶皮肤保持弓的相对的侧肢，并且杆元件的第二端以铰接的方式连接到相关联的顶盖支柱，所以杆元件可以节省空间方式在侧板。

2. 发明授权

US5045657A Actuating device for the mechanical positive actuation of a pressure-response switch 失效
标题翻译：用于压力响应开关的机械正致动的致动装置
公开(公告)号：US5045657A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-03
申请号：US478833
申请日：1990-02-08
申请人： Klaus Claar , Jurgen Schrader , Josef Berger
发明人： Klaus Claar , Jurgen Schrader , Josef Berger
IPC分类号： H01H21/06 , E05B17/22 , H01H3/16 , H01H3/46 , H01H21/36 , H01H27/06
CPC分类号： E05B17/22 , H01H3/161 , H01H3/46
摘要： An actuating device for the mechanical positive actuation of a pressure-responsive switch utilizes a pivotably movable spring-loaded switch lever which, when activated by a control component movable in relation to the switch, is pivotable out of a lift-off position separate from the switch into a switch-triggering position bearing on the switch which is thereafter maintained in the bearing position. The switch lever is motionally coupled to the control component by spring force until the switch-triggering position is reached. It is possible to trigger the switch at an exact point, the switch lever is made bend-resistant and is pivotable about a joint and spring-loaded in the direction of its switch-triggering actuating advance. Since the switch lever is maintained in its switch-triggering position by the spring force, the control component can be moved further, uncoupled from the switch lever, after the latter has reached the switch-triggering position and moved through an additional angle to effect an additional mechanical function.
摘要翻译：用于压力响应开关的机械正致动的致动装置利用可枢转运动的弹簧加载的开关杆，当开关相对于可移动的控制部件启动时，该开关杆可从与切换到位于开关上的开关触发位置，此后保持在轴承位置。开关杆通过弹簧力动作地联接到控制部件，直到达到开关触发位置。可以在一个确切的点触发开关，开关杆被制成抗弯曲的并且可以围绕接头枢转，并且在其开关触发启动方向上弹簧加载。由于开关杆通过弹簧力保持在其开关触发位置，所以控制部件可以在开关杆已经到达开关触发位置并进一步移动到另外的角度之后进一步移动，与开关杆脱开额外的机械功能。

3. 发明授权

US5031957A Folding top intermediate bow 失效
标题翻译：折叠顶部中间弓
公开(公告)号：US5031957A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-16
申请号：US542029
申请日：1990-06-22
申请人： Klaus Claar , Jurgen Schrader , Harald Koppenstein , Martin Guckel
发明人： Klaus Claar , Jurgen Schrader , Harald Koppenstein , Martin Guckel
IPC分类号： B60J7/12
CPC分类号： B60J7/1265
摘要： An intermediate folding top bow is fastened, via cantilevers arranged at its ends, to lateral roof-frame parts of a vehicle folding-top structure. During the opening operation of the folding-top structure, the intermediate bow is pivotable out of a tensioning position directed forwardly into a stowage position directed rearwardly. To make it possible to ensure that the intermediate bow will be stowed automatically and without being damaged, the intermediate bow is loaded during the opening of the folding top with a pivoting effect by a separate working element so that starting from its tensioning position, the intermediate bow is driven beyond a dead center between its tensioning position and its stowage position.
摘要翻译：中间折叠顶弓通过布置在其端部的悬臂被固定到车辆折叠顶部结构的侧顶部框架部分。在折叠顶部结构的打开操作期间，中间弓可以从向前指向到向后指向的收起位置的张紧位置枢转。为了确保中间弓被自动收起而不被损坏，中间弓在折叠顶部的打开期间被加载，其中枢转效应由单独的工作元件装载，从而从其张紧位置开始，中间弓弓在其张紧位置和其收起位置之间被驱动超过死点。

4. 发明授权

US5295722A Retractable folding top for motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：机动车伸缩折叠顶
公开(公告)号：US5295722A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-22
申请号：US899847
申请日：1992-06-17
申请人： Andreas Bonne , Martin Guckel , Jurgen Schrader , Klaus Claar
发明人： Andreas Bonne , Martin Guckel , Jurgen Schrader , Klaus Claar
IPC分类号： B60J7/12 , B60J7/185 , B60J7/20 , B60J7/08
CPC分类号： B60J7/1226 , B60J7/1247 , B60J7/198 , B60J7/202
摘要： A retractable folding top for motor vehicles, having a top frame which comprises a material retaining hoop forming the lower termination of the top, and a top storage box for accommodating the folded top. The top storage box can be closed by a top storage box lid, following which it is held shut by a closure. The top has a position of rest of the material retaining hoop on the top storage box lid when the top is closed, in which the material retaining hoop is noncontinuously connected to the top storage box lid via a closure arrangement. To simplify operation, the closure arrangement between the material retaining hoop and the top storage box lid has only a single closure which is arranged in the central region of the overlap zone between the top storage box lid and the material retaining hoop.
摘要翻译：一种用于机动车辆的可伸缩折叠顶部，具有顶部框架，该顶部框架包括形成顶部的下端接件的材料保持环和用于容纳折叠顶部的顶部存放箱。顶部储物箱可以通过顶部储物箱盖关闭，然后由盖子关闭。当顶部关闭时，顶部具有剩余的材料保持箍的位置，顶盖被封闭，其中材料保持箍通过封闭装置不连续地连接到顶部存储箱盖。为了简化操作，材料保持环和顶部储物箱盖之间的封闭装置仅具有单个封闭件，该封闭件布置在顶部储存箱盖和材料保持环之间的重叠区域的中心区域中。

5. 发明授权

US4929020A Strut for a folding vehicle cover 失效
标题翻译：支架用于折叠车盖
公开(公告)号：US4929020A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-29
申请号：US254806
申请日：1988-10-07
申请人： Jurgen Schrader , Klaus Claar
发明人： Jurgen Schrader , Klaus Claar
IPC分类号： B60J7/12
CPC分类号： B60J7/1234
摘要： The invention relates to a strut for a folding vehicle cover which bridges the roof width by being braced axially on load bearing connecting components on both sides of the vehicle by angled strut flanks, while a strut section driven by a spring loading arrangement is raisable in the strut plane relative to the braced ends of the strut flanks into a tensioned position in which the roof skin of the folding cover is stressed by the spring loading arrangement through the strut section, and while a further vertical displacement of the strut section is locked upon reaching a limit time position located above the tensioned position. To facilitate the operation of the strut, it is provided that the strut is integrated into the cover frame of the folding cover by its strut flanks being braced articulately against associated side wall frame parts, that the strut section is retained in the locked limit position during the course of the closing movement of the folding cover until a taut roof skin is obtained, and that in a final closing phase of the folding cover it is automatically lowerable out of its limit position counter to the spring loading arrangement into its tensioned position under the influence of longitudinal tensile forces in the roof skin.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于折叠车辆罩的支柱，其通过在倾斜的支柱侧面上在车辆的两侧的承载连接部件上轴向地支撑车顶宽度，而由弹簧加载装置驱动的支柱部分可以在相对于支柱的支撑端部的支柱平面侧面成为张紧位置，其中折叠盖的屋顶表面通过支撑部分的弹簧加载布置而受到应力，并且当支柱段进一步垂直移位时，锁定到达位于张紧位置上方的极限时间位置。为了便于支柱的操作，提供了支柱通过其支柱侧面被铰接地支撑在相关联的侧壁框架部件上而被整合到折叠盖的盖框架中，支柱部分被保持在锁定极限位置折叠盖的关闭运动的过程直到获得拉紧的屋顶皮肤，并且在折叠盖的最终关闭阶段中，它可以自动地从与弹簧加载装置相反的极限位置降低到其在下面的张紧位置屋顶皮肤纵向拉伸力的影响。

6. 发明授权

US4815775A Power-assisted lock for vehicles 失效
标题翻译：汽车辅助锁
公开(公告)号：US4815775A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-28
申请号：US105352
申请日：1987-10-07
申请人： Ralf Mertin , Klaus Claar , Jan Schilling , Jurgen Schrader , Holger Seel , Helmut Staiger , Artur Mangold , Gerhard Zweigart
发明人： Ralf Mertin , Klaus Claar , Jan Schilling , Jurgen Schrader , Holger Seel , Helmut Staiger , Artur Mangold , Gerhard Zweigart
IPC分类号： E05B81/20 , E05C3/26
CPC分类号： E05B81/20 , Y10S292/05 , Y10S292/14 , Y10T292/1047 , Y10T292/1082
摘要： The invention concerns a power-assisted lock for doors, hatches hoods or hard tops of vehicles and the like. In addition to a known pivotal latch and a catch for a releasable engagement with the pivotal latch there is a control disc pivotally mounted in the housing of the lock. A manual or power actuated drive means is attached to the control disc for the closing and opening operation. The pivotal latch and the control disc have a drive connection providing for limited play. The arrangement together with the catch leads to a locking of the control disc before a closing operation and an unlocking of the control disc by turning the pivotal latch during the closing operation of the lock. The pivotal latch has the usual pre-lock position.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于门，舱口罩或车辆的硬顶等的电动辅助锁。除了已知的枢转闩锁和用于与枢转闩锁的可释放接合的卡扣之外，还存在枢转地安装在锁的壳体中的控制盘。手动或动力驱动的驱动装置附接到控制盘用于关闭和打开操作。枢转闩锁和控制盘具有提供有限游隙的驱动连接。这种布置与卡扣一起导致在关闭操作之前锁定控制盘，并且通过在锁的关闭操作期间转动枢转闩锁来解锁控制盘。枢转闩锁具有通常的预锁定位置。

7. 发明授权

US5224364A Device for sensing rotary angles of a lock cylinder in a key-actuated lock system 失效
标题翻译：用于感应钥匙锁系统中锁定缸的旋转角的装置
公开(公告)号：US5224364A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-06
申请号：US672315
申请日：1991-03-20
申请人： Klaus Claar , Jurgen Schrader , Martin Lindmayer
发明人： Klaus Claar , Jurgen Schrader , Martin Lindmayer
IPC分类号： E05B29/00 , E05B17/04 , E05B17/22 , E05B81/64 , E05B85/06
CPC分类号： E05B85/06 , E05B81/64 , E05B17/041 , Y10S70/30 , Y10T70/5889 , Y10T70/5969 , Y10T70/5978 , Y10T70/65
摘要： A device is disclosed for sensing the rotary angle of a key-actuated lock system which contains a lock cylinder of a door or flap of a vehicle which is rotatable by way of a key. A follower is coupled to the lock cylinder via a driving coupling allowing a free-wheel rotational play and to a protection element of a lock and is rotatably mounted in a door interior. A switch-actuating part is rotationally coupled to the lock cylinder virtually free of play and is rotatable synchronously with the lock cylinder and a control switch which is switchable by the switch-actuating part at a specific rotary angle of the part and directly spatially adjacent thereto. The switch-actuating part is mounted behind the follower in relation to the lock cylinder on a carrier facing the interior of the vehicle and is fixed to the door or flap. A control switch is retained at least indirectly on the same carrier, and at least these two parts are sealed off relative to the door interior.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于感测钥匙致动的锁定系统的旋转角度的装置，其包含可通过钥匙旋转的车辆的门或挡板的锁芯。随动件通过驱动联轴器连接到锁芯，该驱动联轴器允许空转轮旋转游隙和锁定件的保护元件，并且可旋转地安装在门内部。开关致动部件实际上不会弹跳地联接到锁芯，并且可与锁芯和控制开关同步旋转，控制开关可由开关致动部件以该部件的特定旋转角度和与其直接空间相邻的特定旋转角度切换。开关致动部件相对于位于车辆内部的托架上的锁芯安装在从动件的后面，并且固定到门或挡板上。控制开关至少间接地保持在相同的载体上，并且至少这两个部件相对于门内部被密封。

8. 发明授权

US5183300A Fastening for a movable part of a motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：适应汽车的可动部分
公开(公告)号：US5183300A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-02
申请号：US826465
申请日：1992-01-27
申请人： Andreas Bonne , Klaus Claar , Jurgen Schrader
发明人： Andreas Bonne , Klaus Claar , Jurgen Schrader
IPC分类号： E05B85/24
CPC分类号： E05B85/243 , Y10S292/05 , Y10T292/1047
摘要： A fastening arrangement for a movable part especially a folding top or a roof of a motor vehicle. The arrangement includes a rotary latch which serves for securing a fastening pin of the movable part and is rotatable by means of an actuating device for a blocking and release of the fastening pin which can be retained by means of a detent pawl. In the locked position of the fastening, the detent pawl rests in an undercut principal notch of the rotary latch. High frictional forces and disturbing noises therefore are avoided during the unlocking operation. The rotary latch is rotatable through a specific angle oppositely to the blocking direction of the detent pawl by means of a control device activatable by the actuating device.
摘要翻译：用于可移动部件，特别是机动车辆的折叠顶部或屋顶的紧固装置。该装置包括旋转闩锁，其用于固定可移动部件的紧固销，并且可通过致动装置旋转，以阻止和释放紧固销，该销可借助于止动爪保持。在紧固的锁定位置，止动爪位于旋转闩锁的底切主要凹口中。因此，在解锁操作期间避免了高摩擦力和干扰噪声。旋转闩锁可通过由致动装置激活的控制装置旋转穿过与止动爪的阻挡方向相反的特定角度。

9. 发明授权

US4991902A Folding top covering for a folding top of a vehicle 失效
标题翻译：车顶折叠顶盖
公开(公告)号：US4991902A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US478438
申请日：1990-02-08
申请人： Jurgen Schrader , Klaus Claar , Harald Koppenstein , Kurt Gramer, deceased
发明人： Jurgen Schrader , Klaus Claar , Harald Koppenstein , Kurt Gramer, deceased
IPC分类号： B60J7/12
CPC分类号： B60J7/1226 , B60J7/123
摘要： The invention relates to a folding-top covering for a folding top of a vehicle, which is stretched onto a supporting folding-top structure and which comprises two releasably interconnected folding-top covering portions, arranged one behind the other along the length of the vehicle and which are joined in a plane of width of the folding top by being connected to a connecting element by a strip-shaped fastening portion. When the folding-top covering is damaged, the particular folding-top covering portion can be simple and economically exchanged. The folding-top covering is divided along a bow of the folding top and the strip-shaped fastening portion of the folding-top covering parts is clamped to the bow.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于车辆折叠顶部的折叠顶盖，其被拉伸到支撑折叠顶部结构上，并且包括两个可释放地相互连接的折叠顶部覆盖部分，沿着车辆长度方向一个彼此排列并且通过通过带状紧固部分连接到连接元件而连接在折叠顶部的宽度的平面中。当折叠式顶盖被损坏时，特定的折叠顶部覆盖部分可以简单和经济地交换。折叠顶盖沿着折叠顶部的弓分开，并且折叠顶部覆盖部分的带状紧固部分被夹紧到弓。

10. 发明授权

US4951981A Rotary-latch lock 失效
标题翻译：旋转闩锁
公开(公告)号：US4951981A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-28
申请号：US475860
申请日：1990-02-06
申请人： Klaus Claar , Jurgen Schrader
发明人： Klaus Claar , Jurgen Schrader
IPC分类号： E05B83/16 , E05C3/24 , E05C3/26
CPC分类号： E05B83/16 , Y10T292/1047 , Y10T292/1092
摘要： A rotary-latch lock in which a forked rotary latch is blocked against pivoting from a position locking a closing bolt. A spring loaded detent edge of a catch member engages behind a centrally directed catch edge extending from a circumferential edge of the forked rotary latch. In order to prevent an unintentional release of the rotary-latch lock, when the latter is subjected to dynamic stress, the catch edge is a limiting edge of an approximately U-shaped catch recess into which the detent end of the catch member engages. A rear edge of the detent end is located at a distance and opposite a limiting edge of the catch recess. In the event of oscillating movements of the forked rotary latch, the limiting edge butts against the rear edge of the detent end. The limiting edge and the corresponding rear edge are designed over their length of mutual contact as return surfaces which, during the time when they butt against one another, transmit an acceleration force tending to move the detent in the direction of engagement.
摘要翻译：旋转闩锁，其中叉形旋转闩锁被阻止从锁定闭合螺栓的位置枢转。捕获构件的弹簧加载的止动边缘接合在从叉形旋转闩锁的圆周边缘延伸的中心指向的捕获边缘的后面。为了防止旋转闩锁的意外释放，当后者受到动态应力时，卡扣边缘是大致U形的卡扣凹槽的限制边缘，卡扣构件的止动端接合在该凹槽中。止动端的后边缘位于一定距离处并与卡止凹槽的限制边缘相对。在叉形旋转闩锁的摆动运动的情况下，限制边缘抵靠止动端的后边缘。限制边缘和相应的后边缘被设计在其相互接触的长度上，作为返回表面，在它们彼此对接的时间期间传递趋向于沿着接合方向移动棘爪的加速力。

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