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1. 发明授权

US4240711A Display device comprising a liquid crystal cell with light valves 失效
标题翻译：显示装置包括具有光阀的液晶单元
公开(公告)号：US4240711A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-23
申请号：US877366
申请日：1978-02-13
申请人： Gunter Baur , Waldemar Greubel , Hans Kruger , Alois Schauer
发明人： Gunter Baur , Waldemar Greubel , Hans Kruger , Alois Schauer
IPC分类号： H01J65/08 , F21K2/00 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357 , G02F1/139 , G09F9/00 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： G02F1/133617 , F21K2/00 , G02F1/13725
摘要： A display device having a liquid crystal cell containing a medium, which can be switched zone-wise between at least two different optical states to form a light valve, a light trap in the form of a plate-shaped body disposed behind the liquid crystal cell when taken in a direction of observation of the device, the plate-shaped body having a material with an index of refraction greater than 1, containing fluorescent particles, and possessing a light emergent or outlet window at the rear of each switchable zone of the liquid crystal cell characterized by the light emergent or outlet windows comprising a groove in the plate and a light scattering surface disposed between the groove and the medium of the liquid crystal cell. Preferably, the grooves of each of the windows is disposed in a rear surface or side of the fluorescent plate and the scattering surface is arranged on a front surface of the plate and can either be formed by a pigment layer which has been silk screened on the front surface or a rough surface zone which has been embossed on the front surface.
摘要翻译：一种显示装置，具有含有介质的液晶单元，其能够在至少两种不同的光学状态之间切换以形成光阀;设置在液晶单元后面的板状体形式的光阱当沿装置的观察方向观察时，板状体具有折射率大于1的材料，其含有荧光颗粒，并且在液体的每个可切换区域的后部具有出光窗或出口窗特征在于包括板中的凹槽的光出射窗口和设置在液晶单元的槽和介质之间的光散射表面的晶体单元。优选地，每个窗口的凹槽设置在荧光板的后表面或侧面，并且散射表面布置在板的前表面上，并且可以由已经丝网印刷的颜料层形成前表面或已经在前表面上压花的粗糙表面区域。

2. 发明授权

US4235527A Display device comprising a light valve unit in conjunction with the fluorescent plate 失效
标题翻译：显示装置包括与荧光板结合的光阀单元
公开(公告)号：US4235527A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-25
申请号：US14537
申请日：1979-02-23
申请人： Waldemar Greubel , Hans Kruger
发明人： Waldemar Greubel , Hans Kruger
IPC分类号： G09F9/00 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： G02F1/133617
摘要： An improved display device having a light valve unit or display and a fluorescent plate characterized by a frame member for holding the light valve unit and fluorescent plate with the exit windows of the fluorescent plate being aligned with the switchable zones of the light valve unit. Preferably, the frame member will pass light which will excite the fluorescent particles of the fluorescent plate but will not allow passage of the fluorescent light so that a high contrast of the display can be obtained. The frame, which is preferably molded of synthetic plastic, can contain fluorescent particles, which emit light at a frequency range that does not impair the optical contrast of the display and which can be utilized to charge a battery for an auxiliary illumination device.
摘要翻译：一种具有光阀单元或显示器和荧光板的改进的显示装置，其特征在于用于保持所述光阀单元和荧光板的框架构件，所述荧光板的出射窗口与所述光阀单元的可切换区域对准。优选地，框架构件将通过将激发荧光板的荧光颗粒的光，但不允许荧光灯通过，从而可以获得显示器的高对比度。优选由合成塑料模制的框架可以包含在不损害显示器的光学对比度的频率范围内发光并且可用于为辅助照明装置的电池充电的荧光颗粒。

3. 发明授权

US4619500A Method for producing orientation layers for liquid crystal displays and liquid crystal displays having orientation layers 失效
标题翻译：用于制造液晶显示器的取向层的方法和具有取向层的液晶显示器
公开(公告)号：US4619500A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-28
申请号：US818051
申请日：1986-01-10
申请人： Hellmut Ahne , Hans Kruger , Roland Rubner
发明人： Hellmut Ahne , Hans Kruger , Roland Rubner
IPC分类号： C08G73/00 , C03C17/32 , C08G73/06 , C08G75/00 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/133 , C08F283/04
CPC分类号： C03C17/32 , G02F1/133711 , Y10S359/90 , Y10T428/1005
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the production of orientation layers for liquid crystal displays by applying a solution of an organic prepolymer to a transparent substrate and subsequently annealing the layer and subjecting it to an orientation treatment, wherein prepolymers of polyoxazoles, polythiazoles, polyimidazoles, polyoxazinones, polyoxazine diones or polyquinoxalines are used as the organic prepolymer. The method is particularly suitable for the preparation of orientation layers for glass-solder liquid crystal displays.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过将有机预聚物溶液涂布在透明基材上并随后对该层进行退火并进行取向处理的液态显示器的取向层的制造方法，其中聚恶唑，多噻唑，聚咪唑，多嗪酮，多嗪二酮或聚喹喔啉用作有机预聚物。该方法特别适用于玻璃焊料液晶显示器的取向层的制备。

4. 发明授权

US4514043A Method for the preparation of orientation layers for liquid crystal displays and liquid crystal displays having orientation layers 失效
标题翻译：制备液晶显示器的取向层的方法和具有取向层的液晶显示器
公开(公告)号：US4514043A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-30
申请号：US350826
申请日：1982-02-22
申请人： Hellmut Ahne , Hans Kruger , Roland Rubner
发明人： Hellmut Ahne , Hans Kruger , Roland Rubner
IPC分类号： C08G73/00 , C03C17/32 , C08G73/06 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/133711 , C03C17/32 , Y10S359/90 , Y10T428/1023
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the preparation of orientation layers for liquid crystal displays wherein a solution of an organic prepolymer is applied to a transparent substrate, and the prepolymer is then annealed to result in the desired polymer, which is then subjected to an orientation treatment, and has the objective to develop a method of this type in such a manner that it is possible to prepare orientation layers which can be highly stressed thermally and are dimensionally stable, i.e., are not subject to changes of morphological structure even at temperatures of .gtoreq.420.degree. C. For this purpose, the invention employs prepolymers of polyquinazoline diones or polyisoindoloquinazoline diones. The method according to the invention is suited in particular for the preparation of orientation layers for glass solder, liquid crystal displays.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及制备用于液晶显示器的取向层的方法，其中将有机预聚物的溶液施加到透明基底上，然后将预聚物退火以产生所需的聚合物，然后将其进行取向并且目的是开发这种类型的方法，使得可以制备能够热应力且尺寸稳定的取向层，即即使在形态结构的变化也不会发生变化 > = 420℃。为此，本发明使用聚喹唑啉二酮或聚多吲哚喹唑啉二酮的预聚物。根据本发明的方法特别适用于制备用于玻璃焊料，液晶显示器的取向层。

5. 发明授权

US4113733A Process for making 5-amino-1,2,3-thiadiazoles 失效
标题翻译：制备5-氨基-1,2,3-噻二唑的方法
公开(公告)号：US4113733A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-12
申请号：US823526
申请日：1977-08-09
申请人： Hans Kruger
发明人： Hans Kruger
IPC分类号： A01N43/82 , C07D285/06
CPC分类号： C07D285/06 , A01N43/82
摘要： 5-amino-1,2,3-thiadiazoles of the formula ##STR1## are made by reacting halogenoacetaldehydes of the formulaX--CH.sub.2 --CH.dbd.O IIwith hydrazine derivatives of the formulaH.sub.2 N--NH--COR IIIpreferably in an aqueous medium or in a mixture of an aqueous medium with organic solvents so as to form acylhydrazones of the formulaX--CH.sub.2 --CH.dbd.N--CH--CO--R IVwhereupon the latter are reacted with thionylchloride of the formulaSOCl.sub.2 Vwhereby 5-halogeno-1,2,3-thiadiazoles are formed which are then reacted with ammonia preferably in the presence of a catalyst such as a mineral acid or Lewis acid whereby the desired product is obtained. The products are useful in making plant protection agents and herbicides such as the 1,2,3-thiadiazolyl-urea derivatives.
摘要翻译：式X 1的5-氨基-1,2,3-噻二唑通过式X-CH 2 -CH = O II的卤代乙醛与式H2N-NH-COR III的肼衍生物反应，优选在水介质或水性介质与有机溶剂的混合物中，以便形成式X-CH 2 -CH = N-CH-CO-R IV的酰腙，随后将其与式SOCl 2 V的亚硫酰氯反应，由此得到5-卤代形成-1,2,3-噻二唑，然后与氨反应，优选在无机酸或路易斯酸等催化剂存在下反应，得到所需产物。该产品可用于制备植物保护剂和除草剂如1,2,3-噻二唑基 - 脲衍生物。

6. 发明授权

US4761787A Transversely excited waveguide laser 失效
标题翻译：横向激发波导激光器
公开(公告)号：US4761787A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-02
申请号：US134094
申请日：1987-12-17
申请人： Hinrich Heynisch , Klemens Hubner , Hans Kruger , Hubert Weber
发明人： Hinrich Heynisch , Klemens Hubner , Hans Kruger , Hubert Weber
IPC分类号： H01S3/06 , H01S3/03 , H01S3/041 , H01S3/04
CPC分类号： H01S3/041 , H01S3/0315
摘要： A waveguide laser having a discharge channel and two cooling channels formed in ceramic parts have the cooling channels being broader than the discharge channel, and the cooling profile parts which contain the cooling channels being soldered to both sides of the discharge profile part containing the discharge channel. The discharge profile part is formed of a channel part and a cover part.
摘要翻译：具有放电通道和形成在陶瓷部件中的两个冷却通道的波导激光器具有比排出通道更宽的冷却通道，并且将包含冷却通道的冷却曲面部件焊接到包含排出通道的排出轮廓部分的两侧。排出轮廓部分由通道部分和盖部分形成。

7. 发明授权

US4469408A Liquid-crystal display having orienting polymer with flexible bridges 失效
标题翻译：液晶显示器具有具有柔性桥的取向聚合物
公开(公告)号：US4469408A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-04
申请号：US265628
申请日：1981-05-20
申请人： Hans Kruger , Roland Rubner
发明人： Hans Kruger , Roland Rubner
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , C09K3/34 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/133711 , Y10T428/1005 , Y10T428/1023
摘要： Liquid crystal display with a liquid crystal layer which can be switched between two optically different states. Two support plates have the surfaces facing each other coated with an electrically conducting layer as well as an orientation layer with at least one orientation layer consisting of a polymer. The plates enclose the liquid-crystal layer. The polymer is liquid-crystalline and can be switched to the off-state and on-state--in the process of which it generates the rest state of the liquid-crystal layer in the off-condition and, in the on-condition, at least enhances the excited state of the liquid-crystal layer.
摘要翻译：具有能够在两个光学不同状态之间切换的液晶层的液晶显示器。两个支撑板的表面彼此相对地涂覆有导电层以及具有至少一个由聚合物组成的取向层的取向层。板包围液晶层。聚合物是液晶的，并且可以切换到截止状态和导通状态，在过程中它在离开状态下产生液晶层的静止状态，并且在状态下，在最小化了液晶层的激发态。

8. 发明授权

US4385976A Solderable layer system, its use and method for manufacturing same 失效
标题翻译：可焊层系统，其用途和制造方法相同
公开(公告)号：US4385976A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-31
申请号：US410467
申请日：1982-08-23
申请人： Hans Schuster-Wolden , Helmut Freller , Hans Kruger , Wolfgang Welsch , Andre Peetermans , Hans J. Rolke , Peter Schack
发明人： Hans Schuster-Wolden , Helmut Freller , Hans Kruger , Wolfgang Welsch , Andre Peetermans , Hans J. Rolke , Peter Schack
IPC分类号： C23C14/06 , B23K35/00 , B23K35/14 , G02F1/1345 , G09F9/00 , H01B13/00 , H05K3/24 , H05K3/34 , C23C15/00 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： B23K35/001 , G02F1/1345 , H05K3/24 , H05K2201/0326
摘要： In order to bring about durable solder joints on transparent thin film electrodes which themselves are not solderable, the conductive layer is treated as follows. First, the conductive layer is applied in a vacuum and, more specifically, in the fully oxidized state, and then a solderable layer is generated on the conductive layer in the same vacuum. The electrode consists preferably of an indiumtin oxide and the solder layer consists of copper. The proposed coating technique is particularly simple since the solder layer requires neither an adhesion aid nor a corrosion protection layer. If it consists of copper, it can withstand without difficulty, if it is thick enough, even small thermal stresses such as occur for instance in the fabrication of liquid crystal displays with cementing frame.The layer system is particularly well suited for the electrode leads of electro-optical displays such as liquid crystal displays.
摘要翻译：为了在本身不可焊接的透明薄膜电极上产生持久的焊点，导电层如下处理。首先，在真空中，更具体地，在完全氧化状态下施加导电层，然后在相同的真空中在导电层上产生可焊层。电极优选由氧化铟锡构成，焊料层由铜组成。所提出的涂覆技术特别简单，因为焊料层既不需要粘合助剂也不需要腐蚀保护层。如果它由铜组成，如果它足够厚，即使是小的热应力，例如在用胶结框架制造液晶显示器时也可以毫无困难地经受住。层系统特别适用于诸如液晶显示器的电光显示器的电极引线。

9. 发明申请

US20080038577A1 Component Arrangement Provided With a Carrier Substrate 有权
标题翻译：具有载体基板的部件布置
公开(公告)号：US20080038577A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：US11573610
申请日：2004-08-02
申请人： Hans Kruger , Alois Stelzl
发明人： Hans Kruger , Alois Stelzl
IPC分类号： H01L23/498 , B81B7/00 , H01L23/02 , H01L23/10
CPC分类号： H01L23/49822 , H01L23/3121 , H01L23/315 , H01L23/49894 , H01L23/564 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2224/32225 , H01L2224/73204 , H01L2924/00011 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/0102 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/1461 , H01L2924/19041 , Y10T428/12375 , Y10T428/12486 , Y10T428/23 , Y10T428/24 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2224/0401
摘要： A component arrangement includes a carrier substrate having at least one component arranged thereon. The carrier substrate contains at least one layer of glass film and an intermediate layer, which is mounted on at least one side of the glass film. The component is covered and sealed by a cover layer mounted on the carrier substrate.
摘要翻译：元件布置包括其上布置有至少一个元件的载体基板。载体衬底包含至少一层玻璃膜和中间层，其安装在玻璃膜的至少一侧上。该组件由安装在载体基底上的覆盖层覆盖和密封。

10. 发明授权

US4590103A Method for the preparation of thin polyimide film 失效
标题翻译：薄聚酰亚胺薄膜的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4590103A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-20
申请号：US622387
申请日：1984-06-20
申请人： Hellmut Ahne , Wolfgang Kleeberg , Roland Rubner , Hans Kruger
发明人： Hellmut Ahne , Wolfgang Kleeberg , Roland Rubner , Hans Kruger
IPC分类号： B05D3/02 , B05D7/24 , C03C17/32 , C08G73/00 , C08G73/06 , C08G73/10 , G02F1/1337
CPC分类号： G02F1/133723 , C03C17/32 , C08G73/10 , C08G73/1003
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the preparation of thin polyimide layers by applying a solution of a polyimide prepolymer to a substrate, and subsequently annealing, and has as its object the provision of a method of this type in such a way that the preparation of layers with layer thicknesses of .ltoreq.0.2 .mu.m is made possible which layers have a homogeneous character and exhibit good adhesion. For this purpose, the invention provides that film-forming prepolymers of highly heat-resistant polyimides are used which prepolymers give off a high percentage of volatile products in annealing. The method according to the invention is particularly suitable for the production of orientation layers for liquid-crystal displays.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过将聚酰亚胺预聚物溶液涂布在基材上并随后进行退火来制备薄聚酰亚胺层的方法，其目的在于提供这种方法，使得制备层厚度<0.2μm的层是可能的，这些层具有均匀的特性并且表现出良好的附着力。为此，本发明提供了高度耐热的聚酰亚胺的成膜预聚物，其预聚物在退火中产生高百分比的挥发性产物。根据本发明的方法特别适用于制备用于液晶显示器的取向层。

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