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1. 发明授权

US4388485A Longitudinally water-tight cables 失效
标题翻译：纵向水密电缆
公开(公告)号：US4388485A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-14
申请号：US247078
申请日：1981-03-24
申请人： Guenter Zeidler , Ernst Ney , Gerhard Lange , Helmut Saller
发明人： Guenter Zeidler , Ernst Ney , Gerhard Lange , Helmut Saller
IPC分类号： H01B7/282 , B32B9/00 , B32B15/00 , G02B5/16 , H02G15/20
CPC分类号： H01B7/282 , Y10T428/2935 , Y10T428/2947 , Y10T428/2949 , Y10T428/2958 , Y10T428/2975
摘要： Longitudinally water-tight cables, such as communication cables, are produced so that the interior of such cables have a filling material containing a water-repellant substance and relatively small diameter gas bubbles embedded in the filling material. The filling material is thickened with a reticulating thixotropic substance having a 3-dimensional network-like structure which is disruptable under mechanical influence and is regenerable over a time span in a motionless state with a significant increase of viscosity. The size of the gas bubbles are adjusted relative to the resistance to disruption of the network-like structure so that the buoyancy of such gas bubbles is significantly below such resistance to disruption in the motionless state of the filling material whereby such gas bubbles are maintained in their respective positions within the filling material in a time-stable manner during a motionless state.
摘要翻译：制造诸如通信电缆的纵向水密电缆，使得这种电缆的内部具有包含防水物质和填充材料中嵌入的相对小直径的气泡的填充材料。填充材料用具有三维网状结构的网状触变物质增稠，其在机械影响下是可破坏的，并且在无粘性状态下的时间跨度可再生，粘度显着增加。气泡的尺寸相对于网状结构的抗破坏性而进行调节，使得这种气泡的浮力明显低于填充材料的静止状态下的破坏阻力，从而保持这种气泡它们在静止状态期间以时间稳定的方式在填充材料内各自的位置。

2. 发明授权

US4387958A Longitudinally water-tight cables and method of producing the same 失效
标题翻译：纵向水密电缆及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4387958A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-14
申请号：US379368
申请日：1982-05-18
申请人： Guenter Zeidler , Gerhard Lange , Helmut Saller
发明人： Guenter Zeidler , Gerhard Lange , Helmut Saller
IPC分类号： H01B7/282 , B32B27/00 , G02B5/16 , H02G15/20
CPC分类号： H01B7/282 , Y10T428/2927 , Y10T428/2935 , Y10T428/2947 , Y10T428/2975
摘要： Longitudinally water-tight cables, such as communication cables, are produced so that the interior of such cables contain a filling material which includes a water-repelling substance and relatively small diameter gas bubbles substantially uniformly embedded therein. The filling material contains an admixture of thermoplastic rubbers or rubber-like thermoplastic materials which are molten at the processing temperature utilized in the course of cable filling and which soldify at the normal operating temperature range of a cable by linking, hooking or coupling via thermoplastic blocks having a correspondingly low melting range, that is lying just below the cable filling temperature. The gas bubbles, which are generated during cable filling, are maintained at their respective spatial positions within the filling material by a rubber-like network which forms in the filling material and the linking or joining points in such network can withstand the buoyancy forces of the gas bubbles without rupture.
摘要翻译：制造诸如通信电缆的纵向水密电缆，使得这种电缆的内部包含填充材料，该填充材料包括基本上均匀地嵌入其中的排斥物质和相对小直径的气泡。填充材料包含热塑性橡胶或橡胶状热塑性材料的混合物，其在电缆填充过程中使用的处理温度下熔融，并且在电缆的正常工作温度范围内通过热塑性嵌段连接，钩接或耦合而被焊接具有相当低的熔化范围，即正好位于电缆填充温度的正下方。在电缆填充期间产生的气泡通过在填充材料中形成的橡胶状网络保持在填充材料内的它们各自的空间位置，并且该网络中的连接点或接合点可以承受气泡无破裂。

3. 发明授权

US4370023A Longitudinal water-tight light waveguide cable and the method of manufacture 失效
标题翻译：纵向水密光波导电缆及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4370023A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-25
申请号：US202348
申请日：1980-10-30
申请人： Gerhard Lange , Helmut Saller
发明人： Gerhard Lange , Helmut Saller
IPC分类号： G02B6/44 , G02B5/14 , G02B5/16
CPC分类号： G02B6/4479 , G02B6/4427 , Y10S516/903
摘要： The invention relates to a cable, particularly to a light waveguide cable, in which at least one conductor, particularly a fiber-shaped light waveguide, is arranged in the interior of a protective sheathing and the remaining inside space is filled out with a gel-like substance. The substance consists of a mixture comprising an oil and a thixotropic agent.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电缆，特别涉及一种光波导电缆，其中至少一个导体，特别是纤维状光波导布置在保护性护套的内部，并且剩余的内部空间中填充有凝胶 - 像物质。该物质由包含油和触变剂的混合物组成。

4. 发明授权

US08906992B2 Molding compositions comprising polyaryl ether with improved surface quality 有权
标题翻译：包含具有改进的表面质量的聚芳醚的成型组合物
公开(公告)号：US08906992B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-09
申请号：US12666106
申请日：2008-06-19
申请人： Martin Weber , Rüdiger Bluhm , Christian Maletzko , Gerhard Lange , Jörg Erbes
发明人： Martin Weber , Rüdiger Bluhm , Christian Maletzko , Gerhard Lange , Jörg Erbes
IPC分类号： C08K5/09 , C08K5/098 , C08K5/101 , C08G75/23 , C08L81/06
CPC分类号： C08L81/06 , C08K5/09 , C08L2666/02 , C08L81/00
摘要： A thermoplastic molding composition, comprising: A) from 40 to 97.9% by weight of at least one polyether sulfone, B) from 2 to 59.9% by weight of at least one polysulfone, C) from 0.1 to 2% by weight of stearic acid, and also, if appropriate, further additives and auxiliaries, has improved flowability, surface quality, and notched impact resistance, and can be used for the construction of headlamps.
摘要翻译：一种热塑性模塑组合物，其包含：A）40至97.9重量％的至少一种聚醚砜，B）2至59.9重量％的至少一种聚砜，C）0.1至2重量％的硬脂酸，并且如果合适，还可以使用其他添加剂和助剂，具有改善的流动性，表面质量和缺口耐冲击性，并且可以用于前照灯的构造。

5. 发明授权

US4955118A Method of manufacturing a roll of coiled, clamped barbed wire 失效
标题翻译：制造卷绕的夹持铁丝网的方法
公开(公告)号：US4955118A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-11
申请号：US348899
申请日：1989-05-05
申请人： Gerhard Lange
发明人： Gerhard Lange
IPC分类号： B21C47/00 , B21F25/00
CPC分类号： B21F25/00 , B21C47/00 , Y10T29/20 , Y10T29/203 , Y10T29/207
摘要： A method and apparatus for providing barbed strap coils without a core by means of a ring coiling device (50) that has no winder provides a single clamping device (96), whereby the coiling is interrupted for the placement of a clamp. A guide device (11B) is arranged in front of the clamping device (6) by means of which two strap sections separated by one loop can be pushed toward the clamping device (96) by means of a strap feeding device (38). The two coils are guided outside the interruption in the coiling synchronously and in like phase through the location where the clamps are applied, by a synchronization device (60) in the clamping device (96) which engages slip-free in the two strap sections by means of a member (62). A counter (80) that counts the member movements between two successive clamping steps is coupled with member (162).
摘要翻译：用于通过没有卷绕机的环形卷绕装置（50）提供没有芯的带刺带状线圈的方法和装置提供单个夹紧装置（96），由此中断卷绕以便放置夹具。引导装置（11B）布置在夹紧装置（6）的前面，通过该引导装置可以通过带式馈送装置（38）将两个由一个环分开的带部分推向夹紧装置（96）。两个线圈通过夹紧装置（96）中的同步装置（60）同步地并以相同的相位被引导到卷绕的中断之外，夹持装置（96）中的同步装置（60）通过在两个带部分中滑动接合而啮合，成员的手段（62）。对两个连续夹紧步骤之间的构件运动进行计数的计数器（80）与构件（162）耦合。

6. 发明授权

US4665337A Gas discharge arrester and method of manufacture 失效
标题翻译：气体放电避雷器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4665337A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-12
申请号：US651958
申请日：1984-09-19
申请人： Franz Watzke , Gerhard Lange , Juergen Boy
发明人： Franz Watzke , Gerhard Lange , Juergen Boy
IPC分类号： H01J9/44 , H01J17/04 , H01T1/20 , H01T1/22 , H01T4/00 , H01J17/00
CPC分类号： H01T1/22
摘要： For the reduction of the work function of the electrodes, gas discharge arresters contain an activator which contains, for example, an alkali metal or nickel. Getter materials, for example barium aluminum, serve the purpose of gettering of gases which can arise in the surge voltage arrester during manufacture or during operation. With these substances, the spreads of the minium operating voltage can be maintained small as long as the activator is only moderately heated. For high loads, the activator contains an alkali metal or nickel and, in addition, barium aluminum, whereby tungsten and/or molybdenum is present as the additional substance. An activator of this type guarantees constant values of the minumum operating voltage and a narrow spread of these values even after a high electrical and thermal load. A frequent switching of the maximally permissible current is possible without an interfering alteration of the electrical characteristics.
摘要翻译：为了降低电极的功能，气体放电避雷器含有活化剂，其包含例如碱金属或镍。吸气材料，例如钡铝，用于吸收在制造期间或在运行期间在浪涌电压避雷器中可能产生的气体。使用这些物质，只要活化剂仅适度加热，可以保持最小操作电压的扩展。对于高负荷，活化剂含有碱金属或镍，另外还含有钡铝，由此存在钨和/或钼作为附加物质。这种类型的激活器保证了最小工作电压的恒定值，并且即使在高的电和热负载之后，这些值的窄扩散也是如此。最大允许电流的频繁切换是可能的，而不影响电特性的改变。

7. 发明授权

US4513924A Process and apparatus for producing rolls of wire netting 失效
标题翻译：丝网生产工艺及设备
公开(公告)号：US4513924A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-30
申请号：US416970
申请日：1982-09-13
申请人： Gerhard Lange , Giovanni T. Angeli
发明人： Gerhard Lange , Giovanni T. Angeli
IPC分类号： B21F45/00 , B21F33/00 , B65H17/12 , B65H17/16 , B65H25/04 , B65H25/28
CPC分类号： B21F33/002 , Y10S242/03
摘要： In order that a roll which is at least as highly compacted as that according to EP No. 0 031 286 Al may be obtainable trouble-free and with less expenditure of material and labor in the production of reelless rolls by laying the netting in zigzag formation and rolling it up by means of inclined guide surfaces followed by winding portions which constitute a receiver of variable shape for the roll and are displaceable in their longitudinal direction, it is proposed that the winding operation should be carried out intermittently; the partially completed roll should be rolled over the adjoining netting which is laid in zigzag formation, and the roll, having been thereby enlarged, should be transported back to what was its starting point before this rolling movement, and these procedures should be repeated cyclically. For this purpose, a winding driving device is provided to shorten the winding portions for the purpose of rolling up the netting, several transport portions (88) also adjoining the guide surfaces (40) are provided for returning the roll to its starting position, and a transport driving device is provided for transporting the roll with simultaneous lengthening of the winding portions.
摘要翻译：为了使得根据EP 0 031 286 A1至少具有高度压实性的卷可以无故障地获得，并且通过将网布放置成之字形来减少制造卷发卷中的材料和劳动的支出并通过倾斜的导向面卷绕，构成卷的可变形状的接收器的卷绕部分，并且可沿纵向移位，建议间歇地进行卷绕操作; 部分完成的轧辊应在以Z字形形成的相邻网架上滚动，由此扩大的轧辊应在该轧制运动之前运回到起始点，这些工序应循环重复。为此，设置卷绕驱动装置以缩短卷绕部分以卷起网状物，还提供了与引导表面（40）相邻的多个传送部分（88），用于将卷返回到其起始位置，以及提供了一种运输驱动装置，用于随着卷绕部分的同时加长而传送辊。

8. 发明授权

US3979646A Surge voltage arrester 失效
标题翻译：浪涌电压避雷器
公开(公告)号：US3979646A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-07
申请号：US513349
申请日：1974-10-09
申请人： Gerhard Peche , Gerhard Lange , Dieter Grueneberg
发明人： Gerhard Peche , Gerhard Lange , Dieter Grueneberg
IPC分类号： H01T2/02 , G03G15/20 , H01T1/20 , H01T4/12 , H02H3/22
CPC分类号： H01T1/20
摘要： A surge voltage arrester having a gas-tight housing includes a pair of electrodes arranged at a distance opposite one another and with their active surfaces facing one another. The electrodes are inserted into respective ends of a tubular insulating body which carries at least one coating of electrically conductive material on the inner surface thereof extending over a portion of the tube length, the coating of electrically conductive material defines at least the envelope of a surface whose normal is approximately at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the surface voltage arrester. The coating of electrically conductive material may be punctiform circular, oval, triangular or polygonal. The coating may also be a semiconducting material, rather than a conductive material.
摘要翻译：具有气密壳体的浪涌电压避雷器包括一对彼此相对设置的电极，并且它们的有源表面相互面对。电极被插入到管状绝缘体的相应端部中，该管状绝缘体在其内表面上承载至少一层导电材料涂层，其延伸超过管长度的一部分，导电材料的涂层至少限定了表面的外壳其法线大致与表面电压避雷器的纵向轴线成直角。导电材料的涂层可以是圆形，椭圆形，三角形或多边形的点状。涂层也可以是半导体材料，而不是导电材料。

9. 发明申请

US20110224386A1 REACTIVE POLYARYLENE ETHER AND METHOD FOR THE MANUFACTURE THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：反应性聚亚烷基醚及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20110224386A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-15
申请号：US13130139
申请日：2009-11-12
申请人： Martin Weber , Christian Maletzko , Gerhard Lange , Jörg Erbes , Matthias Dietrich , Nicholas Inchaurrondo , Tobias Kortekamp , Bernd Trotte
发明人： Martin Weber , Christian Maletzko , Gerhard Lange , Jörg Erbes , Matthias Dietrich , Nicholas Inchaurrondo , Tobias Kortekamp , Bernd Trotte
IPC分类号： C08L81/06 , C08G75/23 , C08L63/00
CPC分类号： C08L63/00 , C08G65/48
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a polymer composition comprising (a) the provision of at least one polyarylene ether (P) having predominantly terminal phenolate groups in the presence of a solvent (L), (b) the addition of at least one polyfunctional carboxylic acid and (c) the isolation of the polymer composition as a solid. The present invention also relates to polymer compositions obtainable by the process, mixtures which comprise these polyarylene ethers and the use of the polymer compositions according to the invention for toughening epoxy resins.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备聚合物组合物的方法，其包括（a）在溶剂（L）存在下，提供至少一种主要具有末端酚盐基团的聚亚芳基醚（P），（b）添加至少一种多官能羧酸和（c）聚合物组合物作为固体的分离。本发明还涉及通过该方法获得的聚合物组合物，其包含这些聚亚芳基醚的混合物以及根据本发明的聚合物组合物用于增韧环氧树脂的用途。

10. 发明申请

US20100184898A1 MOLDING COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING POLYARYL ETHER WITH IMPROVED SURFACE QUALITY 有权
标题翻译：包含具有改进的表面质量的多元醇的成型组合物
公开(公告)号：US20100184898A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-22
申请号：US12666106
申请日：2008-06-19
申请人： Martin Weber , Rüdiger Bluhm , Christian Maletzko , Gerhard Lange , Jörg Erbes
发明人： Martin Weber , Rüdiger Bluhm , Christian Maletzko , Gerhard Lange , Jörg Erbes
IPC分类号： C08K5/09
CPC分类号： C08L81/06 , C08K5/09 , C08L2666/02 , C08L81/00
摘要： A thermoplastic molding composition, comprising: A) from 40 to 97.9% by weight of at least one polyether sulfone, B) from 2 to 59.9% by weight of at least one polysulfone, C) from 0.1 to 2% by weight of stearic acid, and also, if appropriate, further additives and auxiliaries, has improved flowability, surface quality, and notched impact resistance, and can be used for the construction of headlamps.
摘要翻译：一种热塑性模塑组合物，其包含：A）40至97.9重量％的至少一种聚醚砜，B）2至59.9重量％的至少一种聚砜，C）0.1至2重量％的硬脂酸，并且如果合适，还可以使用其他添加剂和助剂，具有改善的流动性，表面质量和缺口耐冲击性，并且可以用于前照灯的构造。

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