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1. 发明授权

US3979646A Surge voltage arrester 失效
标题翻译：浪涌电压避雷器
公开(公告)号：US3979646A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-07
申请号：US513349
申请日：1974-10-09
申请人： Gerhard Peche , Gerhard Lange , Dieter Grueneberg
发明人： Gerhard Peche , Gerhard Lange , Dieter Grueneberg
IPC分类号： H01T2/02 , G03G15/20 , H01T1/20 , H01T4/12 , H02H3/22
CPC分类号： H01T1/20
摘要： A surge voltage arrester having a gas-tight housing includes a pair of electrodes arranged at a distance opposite one another and with their active surfaces facing one another. The electrodes are inserted into respective ends of a tubular insulating body which carries at least one coating of electrically conductive material on the inner surface thereof extending over a portion of the tube length, the coating of electrically conductive material defines at least the envelope of a surface whose normal is approximately at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the surface voltage arrester. The coating of electrically conductive material may be punctiform circular, oval, triangular or polygonal. The coating may also be a semiconducting material, rather than a conductive material.
摘要翻译：具有气密壳体的浪涌电压避雷器包括一对彼此相对设置的电极，并且它们的有源表面相互面对。电极被插入到管状绝缘体的相应端部中，该管状绝缘体在其内表面上承载至少一层导电材料涂层，其延伸超过管长度的一部分，导电材料的涂层至少限定了表面的外壳其法线大致与表面电压避雷器的纵向轴线成直角。导电材料的涂层可以是圆形，椭圆形，三角形或多边形的点状。涂层也可以是半导体材料，而不是导电材料。

2. 发明授权

US3989985A Surge voltage arrester 失效
标题翻译：浪涌电压避雷器
公开(公告)号：US3989985A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-02
申请号：US493264
申请日：1974-07-31
申请人： Gerhard Lange , Gerhard Peche
发明人： Gerhard Lange , Gerhard Peche
IPC分类号： H01T2/02 , H01T1/20 , H01T4/12 , H01J1/46
CPC分类号： H01T1/20
摘要： A surge voltage arrester includes a gas-tight housing in which electrodes are arranged opposite one another so as to form a gap, and are inserted into the ends of a tube-shaped insulating body on the inside of which at least one strip of electrically conductive material, an ignition strip, extends over a part of the length of the tube commencing from one electrode toward the other electrode. The strip of electrically conductive material extends beyond the gap and the elements of the arrester are relatively disposed such that the distance of the end of the strip of electrically conductive material to the other electrode is greater than the gap between the electrodes.
摘要翻译：浪涌电压避雷器包括气密壳体，电极彼此相对布置以形成间隙，并且插入到管状绝缘体的端部中，其内侧具有至少一个导电条材料，点火带，从一个电极朝向另一个电极延伸出管的长度的一部分。导电材料带延伸超过间隙，并且避雷器的元件相对地布置成使得导电材料带的端部与另一个电极的距离大于电极之间的间隙。

3. 发明授权

US3959696A Over voltage arrester 失效
标题翻译：过电压避雷器
公开(公告)号：US3959696A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-25
申请号：US330886
申请日：1973-02-08
申请人： Gerhard Lange , Gerhard Peche
发明人： Gerhard Lange , Gerhard Peche
IPC分类号： H01T1/20 , H02H9/06
CPC分类号： H01T1/20
摘要： An over voltage arrester is formed with electrodes inserted into the ends of a tubular insulator member and assembled in gas-tight relationship by glazing the electrodes to the insulator member, at least one of the electrodes being in direct electrical contact with a conductive triggering strip supported on the tubular insulator member, such triggering strip being in direct contact with the electrode in the area of the glazed connection between the electrode and the insulator member.
摘要翻译：过电压避雷器形成有电极插入到管状绝缘体构件的端部中并且通过将电极釉到绝缘体构件上以气密的关系组装，至少一个电极与导电触发条直接电接触，在管状绝缘体构件上，这种触发条在电极和绝缘体构件之间的上光连接区域中与电极直接接触。

4. 发明授权

US4015172A Two path voltage arrester 失效
标题翻译：两路避雷器
公开(公告)号：US4015172A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-29
申请号：US559224
申请日：1975-03-17
申请人： Gerhard Peche , Gerhard Lange
发明人： Gerhard Peche , Gerhard Lange
IPC分类号： H01T1/22 , H01J17/04
CPC分类号： H01T1/22
摘要： A two path overvoltage arrester comprising two frustum-shaped main electrodes which have facing portions forming planar electrode surfaces facing toward each other and which are mounted into opposite ends of a tubular insulator member which also has a ring electrode mounted at its center and wherein both sides of the ring electrode as well as the planar electrode surfaces of the main electrodes are provided with relatively thin ring shaped attachments so as to provide hollow electrodes into which can be inserted an activation material.
摘要翻译：一种双路过电压避雷器，包括两个截头锥形主电极，它们具有形成面向彼此的平面电极表面的面对部分，并且安装在管状绝缘体构件的相对端部，该管状绝缘体构件的中心具有环形电极，的环形电极以及主电极的平面电极表面设置有相对较薄的环形附件，以便提供中空电极，可插入激活材料。

5. 发明授权

US4123682A Cold cathode gas-discharge tube 失效
标题翻译：冷阴极气体放电管
公开(公告)号：US4123682A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-31
申请号：US610927
申请日：1975-09-08
申请人： Gerhard Lange , Gerhard Peche
发明人： Gerhard Lange , Gerhard Peche
IPC分类号： H01T1/22 , H01J17/00
CPC分类号： H01T1/22
摘要： A gas-discharge tube especially adapted for use as an over-voltage arrestor containing a radioactive material for pre-ionizing the gas filling is provided in which a radioactive material is applied to at least a portion of the surface of a pair of spaced electrodes located in the tube.
摘要翻译：提供了一种气体放电管，其特别适合用作含有用于预充电气体填充物的放射性材料的过电压抑制器，其中放射性材料被施加到位于一对间隔电极的表面的至少一部分在管中。

6. 发明授权

US4091436A Knob type surge voltage arrester 失效
标题翻译：旋钮型浪涌电压避雷器
公开(公告)号：US4091436A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-23
申请号：US735907
申请日：1976-10-26
申请人： Gerhard Lange , Gerhard Peche
发明人： Gerhard Lange , Gerhard Peche
IPC分类号： H01T1/20 , H02H3/22
CPC分类号： H01T1/20
摘要： A knob type surge voltage arrester has electrodes with conical or semi-circular shape. A coating consisting of electrically conductive material (an ignition aid) is provided on the insulating member. The conductive coating on the insulating body is positioned at a level corresponding to the center of the discharge path defined by active electrode surfaces of the electrodes. The spacing of the active electrode surfaces from one another is smaller than the spacing of the active electrode surfaces relative to the coating.
摘要翻译：旋钮式浪涌电压避雷器具有圆形或半圆形形状的电极。在绝缘构件上设置由导电材料（点火助剂）组成的涂层。绝缘体上的导电涂层位于与由电极的有效电极表面限定的放电路径的中心相对应的水平处。活性电极表面彼此的间距小于有源电极表面相对于涂层的间距。

7. 发明授权

US3989973A Cold-cathode gas-discharge device 失效
标题翻译：冷阴极气体放电装置
公开(公告)号：US3989973A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-02
申请号：US600810
申请日：1975-07-31
申请人： Gerhard Lange , Gerhard Peche
发明人： Gerhard Lange , Gerhard Peche
IPC分类号： H01J17/00 , H01J17/40 , H01T1/22 , H01J1/46 , H01J17/04 , H01J17/12
CPC分类号： H01T1/22 , H01J17/00 , H01J17/40 , H01J2893/0059
摘要： This invention provides a cold-cathode gas-discharge tube comprising a gas-tight, electrical-insulating housing, a control cathode attached to and surrounding the outside of the gas-tight housing, two spaced main electrodes symmetrically mounted in the housing with their frontal surfaces facing each other, metallic rings attached to the frontal surfaces of both main electrodes, and layers of an activating material adhered to the frontal surfaces of both main electrodes within the metallic rings, whereby the main electrodes become in effect hollow electrodes.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种冷阴极气体放电管，其包括气密电绝缘壳体，连接到气密壳体外部并围绕气密壳体的外部的控制阴极，两个间隔开的主电极对称地安装在壳体中，其正面表面相互连接的金属环，两个主电极的正面连接的金属环，以及附着在金属环内的两个主电极的前表面的活化材料的层，由此主电极成为中空电极。

8. 发明授权

US4453054A Contact apparatus for vacuum switches 失效
标题翻译：真空开关接触装置
公开(公告)号：US4453054A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-05
申请号：US410480
申请日：1982-08-23
申请人： Gerhard Peche , Gunter Bialkowski
发明人： Gerhard Peche , Gunter Bialkowski
IPC分类号： H01H33/66 , H01H33/664
CPC分类号： H01H33/664 , H01H33/6642 , H01H33/6645 , H01H33/6646
摘要： Contact apparatus for vacuum switches. It includes a fixed and a movable contact bolt. Each has an end portion with an end face facing the other. Two disc-shaped substantially identical contacts surround the end portion of each of the contact bolts, and each of the contact discs have an annular inner hollow space formed therein which define side walls which face each other and have closed inner and outer side wall surfaces. The contact discs have side walls facing away from each other and each is fastened to a corresponding one of the contact bolts. The end face of each of the end portions are located at a distance from the inner side wall surface of the corresponding one of the contact discs which defines a gap therebetween. The side walls of the contact discs have slots formed therein which are extended in the same direction, and has coil turns placed between the slots at a given slope which produces an axial magnetic field at the moment the contacts break.
摘要翻译：真空开关接触装置。它包括一个固定和一个活动接触螺栓。每个端部具有面向另一端的端面。两个圆盘形的基本上相同的触点围绕每个接触螺栓的端部，并且每个接触盘具有形成在其中的环形内部中空空间，其限定了彼此面对并具有闭合的内侧和外侧壁表面的侧壁。接触盘具有彼此远离的侧壁，并且每个固定到对应的一个接触螺栓。每个端部的端面位于与限定它们之间的间隙的相应的一个接触盘的内侧壁表面的距离处。接触盘的侧壁具有形成在其中的槽，其沿相同的方向延伸，并且在给定的斜面处具有放置在槽之间的线圈匝，其在触点断裂时产生轴向磁场。

9. 发明授权

US4438307A Electric vacuum switch 失效
标题翻译：电动真空开关
公开(公告)号：US4438307A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-20
申请号：US480899
申请日：1983-03-31
申请人： Hans-Joachim Lippmann , Gerhard Peche , Hans Bettge
发明人： Hans-Joachim Lippmann , Gerhard Peche , Hans Bettge
IPC分类号： H01H33/66 , H01H33/664
CPC分类号： H01H33/6642
摘要： The invention relates to a vacuum switch with cup-shaped switch contact components having an obliquely slit contact carrier and mounted unslit contact ring. The contact carrier consists of copper with or without additional chromium and the contact ring consists of a chromium-copper matrix with or without additions. The electrical conductivity changes rapidly from the contact carrier to the contact ring by a factor of at least 3. The invention is useful for high power vacuum switches.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有杯状开关接触部件的真空开关，其具有倾斜狭缝接触载体和安装的未点接触环。接触载体由具有或不具有另外的铬的铜组成，并且接触环由具有或不具有添加物的铬铜基质组成。电导率从接触载体快速变化到接触环至少3倍。本发明对于大功率真空开关是有用的。

10. 发明授权

US4334133A Contact arrangement for vacuum switches 失效
标题翻译：真空开关的接触装置
公开(公告)号：US4334133A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-08
申请号：US132865
申请日：1980-03-24
申请人： Rudolf Gebel , Gerhard Peche , Heinrich Schindler , Jurgen-Dietrich Welly
发明人： Rudolf Gebel , Gerhard Peche , Heinrich Schindler , Jurgen-Dietrich Welly
IPC分类号： H01H33/664 , H01H1/06
CPC分类号： H01H33/6642
摘要： A contact arrangement for vacuum switches with coaxially arranged cup contacts, the slotted contact carrier of which is provided with a contact ring, in which, the exposed surface of the contact ring is provided with bevels extending radially inward and outward and the contact ring and/or the contact carrier contain an annular zone with an electric conductivity which is substantially reduced in comparison with the material of the contact carrier.
摘要翻译：一种具有同轴布置的杯状触点的真空开关的接触装置，其开槽接触载体设置有接触环，接触环的暴露表面设置有径向向内和向外延伸的斜面，接触环和/ 或接触载体包含导电性的环形区域，其与接触载体的材料相比基本上减小。

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