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1. 发明授权

US5224191A Stranding element for optical cables 失效
标题翻译：光纤电缆的应变元件
公开(公告)号：US5224191A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-29
申请号：US874379
申请日：1992-04-27
申请人： Guenter Zeidler
发明人： Guenter Zeidler
IPC分类号： G02B6/44
CPC分类号： G02B6/4403 , G02B6/4411
摘要： A stranding element for use in forming optical cables has an envelope and a plurality of bands, which are each formed of a plurality of light waveguide fibers arranged in a band stack. The band stack is received in a cavity of the envelope of the stranding element. In one embodiment, the envelope has a cross sectional cavity corresponding to the band and the envelope and band stack are longitudinally twisted substantially the same amount. In another embodiment, the band stack is received in a skin and is twisted in an envelope, which has a hollow tubular form.
摘要翻译：用于形成光缆的绞合元件具有外壳和多个带，它们各自由布置在带状叠层中的多个光波导纤维形成。带堆叠被接收在绞合元件的外壳的空腔中。在一个实施例中，外壳具有对应于带的横截面空腔，并且外壳和带堆叠纵向扭曲大致相同的量。在另一个实施例中，带束层被容纳在皮肤中并被扭转在具有中空管状形状的外壳中。

2. 发明授权

US5177809A Optical cable having a plurality of light waveguides 失效
标题翻译：具有多光子波长的光电缆
公开(公告)号：US5177809A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-05
申请号：US796019
申请日：1991-11-22
申请人： Guenter Zeidler
发明人： Guenter Zeidler
IPC分类号： G02B6/44
CPC分类号： G02B6/4403 , G02B6/4408 , G02B6/4432
摘要： An optical cable comprises a plurality of light waveguides, which are combined in a group of small bands, and the group of small bands are arranged in longitudinally extending chambers of a core element. Each of the chambers in the core element can have an increasing width as the radial distance from the center of the core element increases and the bands can be arranged in sub-stacks having increases widths corresponding to the increased width of the chamber. In another embodiment, each of the bands in the stack has an increasing width in the radial direction to fill the chamber. In another embodiment, each of the chambers has a rectangular cross section, with the cross section increasing in a step-like manner due to steps formed in the partitions and the bands which are arranged in the chambers are arranged in sub-stacks to fill each portion of the chamber.
摘要翻译：光缆包括多个光波导，其组合成一组小带，并且一组小带布置在芯元件的纵向延伸的腔室中。随着从芯元件的中心的径向距离增加，芯元件中的每个室可以具有增加的宽度，并且带可以被布置成具有对应于室的增加的宽度的增加的宽度的子堆叠。在另一个实施例中，堆叠中的每个带在径向上具有增加的宽度以填充室。在另一个实施例中，每个腔室具有矩形横截面，由于分隔件中形成的台阶，横截面以阶梯状方式增加，并且布置在腔室中的带布置成子堆叠以填充每个室的一部分。

3. 发明授权

US5163116A Optical cable with at least one optical waveguide 失效
标题翻译：光电缆至少有一个光波导
公开(公告)号：US5163116A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-10
申请号：US793363
申请日：1991-12-20
申请人： Ulrich Oestreich , Guenter Zeidler , Juergen Barfuss , Heinz Glaser
发明人： Ulrich Oestreich , Guenter Zeidler , Juergen Barfuss , Heinz Glaser
IPC分类号： G02B6/44
CPC分类号： G02B6/4429 , G02B6/4403 , G02B6/4405 , G02B6/4425 , G02B6/4433
摘要： The optical waveguide (AD) has a substantially rectangular internal opening in the form of a chamber (CA) for accepting the optical fibers arranged in the form of ribbon conductors (BL1-BLn). The optical fibers (AD) (sic) has a preferred bending plane (BP), the ribbon conductors being arranged with their broad sides substantially parallel to this preferred bending plane (BP), and the ribbon conductors (BL1-BLn) being guided in an undulating fashion such that their excursion extends transverse to the preferred bending plane.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE90 / 00477 Sec。 371 1991年12月20日第 102（e）日期1991年12月20日PCT提交1990年6月22日PCT公布。出版物WO91 / 00536 日期：1991年1月10日。光波导（AD）具有用于接纳以带状导体（BL1-BLn）形式布置的光纤的室（CA）形式的基本矩形的内部开口。光纤（AD）（sic）具有优选的弯曲平面（BP），带状导体被布置成其宽边基本上平行于该优选弯曲平面（BP），并且带状导体（BL1-BLn）被引导在波浪形的方式使得它们的偏移横向于优选的弯曲平面延伸。

4. 发明授权

US4387958A Longitudinally water-tight cables and method of producing the same 失效
标题翻译：纵向水密电缆及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4387958A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-14
申请号：US379368
申请日：1982-05-18
申请人： Guenter Zeidler , Gerhard Lange , Helmut Saller
发明人： Guenter Zeidler , Gerhard Lange , Helmut Saller
IPC分类号： H01B7/282 , B32B27/00 , G02B5/16 , H02G15/20
CPC分类号： H01B7/282 , Y10T428/2927 , Y10T428/2935 , Y10T428/2947 , Y10T428/2975
摘要： Longitudinally water-tight cables, such as communication cables, are produced so that the interior of such cables contain a filling material which includes a water-repelling substance and relatively small diameter gas bubbles substantially uniformly embedded therein. The filling material contains an admixture of thermoplastic rubbers or rubber-like thermoplastic materials which are molten at the processing temperature utilized in the course of cable filling and which soldify at the normal operating temperature range of a cable by linking, hooking or coupling via thermoplastic blocks having a correspondingly low melting range, that is lying just below the cable filling temperature. The gas bubbles, which are generated during cable filling, are maintained at their respective spatial positions within the filling material by a rubber-like network which forms in the filling material and the linking or joining points in such network can withstand the buoyancy forces of the gas bubbles without rupture.
摘要翻译：制造诸如通信电缆的纵向水密电缆，使得这种电缆的内部包含填充材料，该填充材料包括基本上均匀地嵌入其中的排斥物质和相对小直径的气泡。填充材料包含热塑性橡胶或橡胶状热塑性材料的混合物，其在电缆填充过程中使用的处理温度下熔融，并且在电缆的正常工作温度范围内通过热塑性嵌段连接，钩接或耦合而被焊接具有相当低的熔化范围，即正好位于电缆填充温度的正下方。在电缆填充期间产生的气泡通过在填充材料中形成的橡胶状网络保持在填充材料内的它们各自的空间位置，并且该网络中的连接点或接合点可以承受气泡无破裂。

5. 发明授权

US4231635A Communication cable with glass fiber light waveguides 失效
标题翻译：通讯电缆与玻璃纤维光波导
公开(公告)号：US4231635A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-04
申请号：US905230
申请日：1978-05-12
申请人： Guenter Zeidler , Ulrich Oestreich
发明人： Guenter Zeidler , Ulrich Oestreich
IPC分类号： G02B6/44 , H01B11/00 , G02B5/14
CPC分类号： G02B6/443 , G02B6/4401
摘要： A communication cable having at least one light waveguide of a glass fiber provided with a close fitting casing characterized by the casing being prestressed in tension to exert a uniform constant longitudinal compression upon the glass fiber. The casing material, which may be a thermoplastic material selected from a group consisting of polyester, fluoropolymers, polyamides and polymethacrylates, can also be impregnated with filaments which are also placed in tension to apply a compressive force on the glass fiber.
摘要翻译：一种具有玻璃纤维的至少一个光波导的通信电缆，其具有紧密配合的壳体，其特征在于，所述壳体处于张紧状态下预应力，以对玻璃纤维施加均匀的恒定的纵向压缩。可以是选自聚酯，含氟聚合物，聚酰胺和聚甲基丙烯酸酯的热塑性材料的外壳材料也可以用也被放置在张力上以在玻璃纤维上施加压缩力的细丝浸渍。

6. 发明授权

US4213672A Light waveguide with a high tensile strength 失效
标题翻译：具有高拉伸强度的光波导
公开(公告)号：US4213672A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-22
申请号：US917782
申请日：1978-06-22
申请人： Hubert Aulich , Nikolaos Douklias , Heinz Hacker , Guenter Zeidler
发明人： Hubert Aulich , Nikolaos Douklias , Heinz Hacker , Guenter Zeidler
IPC分类号： G02B6/44 , G02B5/14
CPC分类号： G02B6/4402 , Y10S428/902 , Y10T428/2938
摘要： A light waveguide with a high tensile strength including a light conducting or optical fiber being coated with a plastic coating to improve the tensile strength characterized by the plastic coating being a plastic lacquer applied directly on the surface of the light conducting fiber, being a high temperature stable material selected from a group consisting of polyurethanes, epoxides, polyesters, polyesterimides, polyimides, and polyvinyl dimethoxymethane, which material has a softening temperature of at least 150.degree. C. The coating has a thickness of at least 2 .mu.m and is uniformly concentrically applied over the entire length of the light conducting fiber without any surface defects. The light waveguide may include an outer covering which is either tightly applied or loosely applied onto the light conducting fiber and its coating. To improve movement of the light conducting fiber and its coating in the covering, a slide layer may be interposed between the outer covering and the plastic lacquer coating.
摘要翻译：具有高拉伸强度的光波导，包括用塑料涂层涂覆的导光或光纤以提高抗拉强度，其特征在于塑料涂层是直接施加在导光纤维表面上的塑料漆，其为高温选自由聚氨酯，环氧化物，聚酯，聚酯酰亚胺，聚酰亚胺和聚乙烯基二甲氧基甲烷组成的组的稳定材料，该材料的软化温度为至少150℃。涂层的厚度至少为2μm，均匀地同心施加在光导纤维的整个长度上，没有任何表面缺陷。光波导可以包括紧密施加或松散地施加到导光纤维及其涂层上的外覆盖层。为了改善导光纤维及其在覆盖物中的涂层的运动，可以在外覆盖层和塑料漆层之间插入滑动层。

7. 发明授权

US4388485A Longitudinally water-tight cables 失效
标题翻译：纵向水密电缆
公开(公告)号：US4388485A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-14
申请号：US247078
申请日：1981-03-24
申请人： Guenter Zeidler , Ernst Ney , Gerhard Lange , Helmut Saller
发明人： Guenter Zeidler , Ernst Ney , Gerhard Lange , Helmut Saller
IPC分类号： H01B7/282 , B32B9/00 , B32B15/00 , G02B5/16 , H02G15/20
CPC分类号： H01B7/282 , Y10T428/2935 , Y10T428/2947 , Y10T428/2949 , Y10T428/2958 , Y10T428/2975
摘要： Longitudinally water-tight cables, such as communication cables, are produced so that the interior of such cables have a filling material containing a water-repellant substance and relatively small diameter gas bubbles embedded in the filling material. The filling material is thickened with a reticulating thixotropic substance having a 3-dimensional network-like structure which is disruptable under mechanical influence and is regenerable over a time span in a motionless state with a significant increase of viscosity. The size of the gas bubbles are adjusted relative to the resistance to disruption of the network-like structure so that the buoyancy of such gas bubbles is significantly below such resistance to disruption in the motionless state of the filling material whereby such gas bubbles are maintained in their respective positions within the filling material in a time-stable manner during a motionless state.
摘要翻译：制造诸如通信电缆的纵向水密电缆，使得这种电缆的内部具有包含防水物质和填充材料中嵌入的相对小直径的气泡的填充材料。填充材料用具有三维网状结构的网状触变物质增稠，其在机械影响下是可破坏的，并且在无粘性状态下的时间跨度可再生，粘度显着增加。气泡的尺寸相对于网状结构的抗破坏性而进行调节，使得这种气泡的浮力明显低于填充材料的静止状态下的破坏阻力，从而保持这种气泡它们在静止状态期间以时间稳定的方式在填充材料内各自的位置。

8. 发明授权

US4312565A Gas pressure tight optical cables 失效
标题翻译：气压紧密的光缆
公开(公告)号：US4312565A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-26
申请号：US65962
申请日：1979-08-13
申请人： Ulrich Oestreich , Guenter Zeidler
发明人： Ulrich Oestreich , Guenter Zeidler
IPC分类号： G02B6/44 , G02B5/16 , H02G15/20
CPC分类号： G02B6/4434 , G02B6/4427
摘要： An optical communication cable structure having a longitudinally gas-impermeable cable core surrounded by an inner sheath, an intermediate layer and an outer sheath with the intermediate layer being bonded to the inner and outer sheath. The intermediate layer is comprised of a simple or crossed spinning of yarn, such as an aramide yarn, which is wound about the cable core with a given length of lay approximately corresponding to the diameter of the cable core and at select spaced apart cable length intervals the yarn is wound with a substantially shortened length of web lay relative to the given length of cable lay, to define space-free pressure windings compressing the core at such select intervals. With this type of an arrangement, inflation of the inner sheath and occurrence of longitudinal gas channels extending along the length of the cable core is avoided.
摘要翻译：一种光通信电缆结构，其具有由内护套，中间层和外护套围绕的纵向气体不可渗透的电缆芯，其中间层与内护套和外护套接合。中间层由简单或交叉的纱线纺丝组成，例如芳族聚酰胺纱线，其围绕电缆芯缠绕有大致对应于电缆芯的直径的给定长度的绞合线，并且以选定间隔开的电缆长度间隔纱线以相对于给定长度的电缆敷设物的腹板长度的基本上缩短的方式缠绕，以限定以这样的选择间隔压缩芯的无空间的压力绕组。利用这种类型的布置，避免了内护套的膨胀和沿电缆芯的长度延伸的纵向气体通道的发生。

9. 发明授权

US4257707A Device for measuring the attenuation of optical waves on optical transmission paths 失效
标题翻译：用于测量光传输路径上光波衰减的装置
公开(公告)号：US4257707A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-24
申请号：US962718
申请日：1978-11-21
申请人： Heinrich Liertz , Ulrich Oestreich , Guenter Zeidler
发明人： Heinrich Liertz , Ulrich Oestreich , Guenter Zeidler
IPC分类号： H04B10/07 , G01N21/84
CPC分类号： H04B10/07
摘要： In order to be able to measure the attenuation of a lightwave guide fiber definitely and reproducibly, it is suggested to offer a mode distribution to the lightwave guide to be measured which corresponds with the "steady state" of a very long fiber. A mode mixer and a mode stripper is for this purpose connected in series with the lightwave guide to be measured. All core modes and leakage- and jacket modes are excited in the mode mixer. In the mode stripper the jacket- and leakage modes are again stripped (absorbed) so that a mode distribution, comparable to the "steady state", remains.
摘要翻译：为了能够确切地和可重复地测量光波导纤维的衰减，建议向要测量的光波导提供对应于非常长的光纤的“稳态”的模式分布。模式混合器和模式剥离器用于与要测量的光波导相串联连接。所有的核心模式和泄漏和夹套模式都在模式混合器中激发。在模式剥离器中，夹套和泄漏模式再次被剥离（吸收），使得与“稳态”相当的模式分布保持不变。

10. 发明授权

US4342500A High voltage stabile optical cable structures 失效
标题翻译：高电压稳定光缆结构
公开(公告)号：US4342500A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-03
申请号：US065602
申请日：1979-08-10
申请人： Ulrich Oestreich , Guenter Zeidler
发明人： Ulrich Oestreich , Guenter Zeidler
IPC分类号： G02B6/44 , G02B5/16
CPC分类号： G02B6/4415
摘要： An optical cable structure for use in high-voltage environments comprised of a metal-free cable core having optical elements therein and a multi-layer sheath encasing the cable core with all the hollow spaces within the cable core and in the sheath being filled with a softened or plasticized cross-linked synthetic material selected from the group consisting of a polyurethane resin, an epoxy resin and a polyester resin and at least the outer layer of the multi-layer sheath is composed of a creep-resistant material based on a compound selected from the group consisting of a polyolefin, such as a polyethylene or polypropylene, a polyurethane, a polyester or a polyester-elastomer. Such an optical communication cable structure is stabile in high-voltage environments and can be laid as desired adjacent structures carrying high voltage and can, for example, be suspended at overhead voltage lines.
摘要翻译：一种在高压环境中使用的光缆结构，包括其中具有光学元件的无金属电缆芯和包含电缆芯的多层护套，电缆芯中的所有中空空间和护套中的所有空心填充有软化或增塑的交联合成材料，其选自聚氨酯树脂，环氧树脂和聚酯树脂，至少多层护套的外层由基于所选择的化合物的抗蠕变材料组成由聚烯烃如聚乙烯或聚丙烯组成的组，聚氨酯，聚酯或聚酯弹性体组成。这种光通信电缆结构在高电压环境中是稳定的，并且可以根据期望的相邻结构铺设高压，并且可以例如悬挂在架空电压线上。

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