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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Structural frame for an electrochemical cell
    • 电化学电池的结构框架
    • US4698143A
    • 1987-10-06
    • US878457
    • 1986-06-25
    • Gregory J. E. MorrisH. Gene Newton
    • Gregory J. E. MorrisH. Gene Newton
    • C25B9/00C25B9/18C25B11/02C25B11/10C25B13/00
    • C25B9/00C25B9/18
    • The present invention is a circular structural frame particularly suitable for use in an electrochemical cell. The frame comprises an organic plastic or metallic member with a plurality of horizontally and vertically spaced-apart shoulders protruding outwardly from opposing generally spherical anolyte and catholyte surfaces of the plastic member. Each of the shoulders annularly encircles and supports an electrically conductive insert extending from an exterior face of a shoulder on the catholyte surface of the plastic member, through the plastic member, to an exterior face of a shoulder on the anolyte surface of the plastic member.An electrically conductive substantially completely hydraulically impermeable anolyte cover is matingly affixed to the anolyte surface of the plastic member and adapted to minimize contact between the anolyte and the plastic member. The anolyte cover is resistant to the corrosive effects of the anolyte. An electrically conductive catholyte substantially completely hydraulically impermeable cover is matingly affixed to the catholyte surface of the plastic member and adapted to minimize contact between the catholyte and the plastic member. The catholyte cover is a metal resistant to the corrosive effects of the catholyte.The invention further includes a bipolar electrochemical cell utilizing a plurality of the above described structural frames removably and sealably positioned in a generally coplanar relationship with each other and with each of the plastic members being spaced apart at least by an anode on one side of the plastic member and a cathode on an opposing side of the plastic member.
    • 本发明是特别适用于电化学电池的圆形结构框架。 框架包括有机塑料或金属构件,其具有从塑料构件的相对的大致球形的阳极液体和阴极电解液表面向外突出的多个水平和垂直间隔开的肩部。 每个肩部环形地环绕并且支撑从塑料构件的阴极电解液表面上的肩部的外表面穿过塑料构件延伸到塑料构件的阳极电解液表面上的肩部的外表面的导电插入件。 导电的基本完全液压不可渗透的阳极电解液盖被配合地固定在塑料构件的阳极电解液表面上,并适于最小化阳极电解液与塑料构件之间的接触。 阳极电解液盖可抵抗阳极电解液的腐蚀作用。 基本完全液压不可渗透的覆盖物的导电阴极电解液配合地固定在塑料构件的阴极电解液表面上,并适于使阴极电解液与塑料构件之间的接触最小化。 阴极电解液盖是一种抵抗阴极电解液腐蚀作用的金属。 本发明还包括一种双极电化学电池,其利用多个上述结构框架,其可移除地且可密封地定位成彼此大致共面的关系,并且每个塑料构件至少由塑料的一侧上的阳极间隔开 构件和阴极在塑料构件的相对侧上。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Combination electrolysis cell seal member and membrane tentering means
for a filter press type electrolytic cell
    • 用于压滤式电解池的组合电解槽密封件和膜拉幅装置
    • US4886586A
    • 1989-12-12
    • US249140
    • 1988-09-26
    • Gregory J. E. Morris
    • Gregory J. E. Morris
    • C25B9/20C25B13/02H01M8/02
    • C25B13/02C25B9/20H01M8/0273
    • A combination seal and tentering member suitable for use as a gasket in an electrolytic cell of the filter press type and suitable for tentering a membrane used in the electrolytic cell. The seal/tentering member used in the filter press type electrolytic cell includes a first portion generally rectangular in cross section, having parallel top and bottom walls and first and second vertical parallel side walls, and a second flange portion integral with the first portion generally rectangular in cross section having a top and bottom wall and first and second parallel side walls, said second portion having top and bottom walls of a smaller length such that the seal/tentering member forms a "P-shaped" parameter viewed in cross section, said bottom of first portion and top of second portion being a contiguous boundary and said first side wall of said second portion and said first side wall of said first portion is substantially the same wall. Aqueous alkali metal chloride solution may be electrolyzed in the electrolytic cell.
    • 适合用作压滤型电解槽中垫圈的组合密封和拉幅部件,适用于拉伸电解槽中使用的膜。 用于压滤式电解池的密封/拉幅部件包括大致矩形截面的第一部分,具有平行的顶壁和底壁以及第一和第二垂直平行的侧壁,以及与第一部分一体形成的大致矩形的第二凸缘部分 在横截面中具有顶壁和底壁以及第一和第二平行侧壁,所述第二部分具有较小长度的顶壁和底壁,使得密封/拉幅构件在横截面中形成“P”形参数,所述 第一部分的底部和第二部分的顶部是连续的边界,并且所述第二部分的所述第一侧壁和所述第一部分的所述第一侧壁基本上是相同的壁。 碱金属氯化物水溶液可以在电解池中电解。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Structural frame for an electrochemical cell
    • 电化学电池的结构框架
    • US4666580A
    • 1987-05-19
    • US809372
    • 1985-12-16
    • Richard N. BeaverGregory J. E. MorrisHiep D. DangJohn R. Pimlott
    • Richard N. BeaverGregory J. E. MorrisHiep D. DangJohn R. Pimlott
    • C25B9/04C25B9/20C25B9/00C25B13/00
    • C25B9/04C25B9/206
    • The present invention is a structural frame particularly suitable for use in an electrochemical cell. The frame comprises an organic plastic member with a plurality of horizontally and vertically spaced-apart shoulders protruding outwardly from opposing generally coplanar anolyte and catholyte surfaces of the plastic member. Each of the shoulders annularly encircles and supports an electrically conductive insert extending from an exterior face of a shoulder on the catholyte surface of the plastic member, through the plastic member, to an exterior face of a shoulder on the anolyte surface of the plastic member.An electrically conductive substantially completely hydraulically impermeable anolyte cover is matingly affixed to the anolyte surface of the plastic member and adapted to minimize contact between the anolyte and the plastic member. The anolyte cover is resistant to the corrosive effects of the anolyte. An electrically conductive catholyte substantially completely hydraulically impermeable cover is matingly affixed to the catholyte surface of the plastic member and adapted to minimize contact between the catholyte and the plastic member. The catholyte cover is a metal resistant to the corrosive effects of the catholyte.The invention further includes an electrochemical cell ultilizing a plurality of the above described structural frames removably and sealably positioned in a generally coplanar relationship with each other and with each of the plastic members being spaced apart at least by an anode on one side of the plastic member and a cathode on an opposing side of the plastic member.
    • 本发明是特别适用于电化学电池的结构框架。 框架包括有机塑料构件,其具有从塑料构件的相对的大致共面阳极液体和阴极电解液表面向外突出的多个水平和垂直间隔开的肩部。 每个肩部环形地环绕并且支撑从塑料构件的阴极电解液表面上的肩部的外表面穿过塑料构件延伸到塑料构件的阳极电解液表面上的肩部的外表面的导电插入件。 导电的基本完全液压不可渗透的阳极电解液盖被配合地固定在塑料构件的阳极电解液表面上,并适于最小化阳极电解液与塑料构件之间的接触。 阳极电解液盖可抵抗阳极电解液的腐蚀作用。 基本完全液压不可渗透的覆盖物的导电阴极电解液配合地固定在塑料构件的阴极电解液表面上,并适于使阴极电解液与塑料构件之间的接触最小化。 阴极电解液盖是一种抵抗阴极电解液腐蚀作用的金属。 本发明还包括一个电化学电池,该电化学电池通过多个上述的结构框架可移除地且可密封地定位成彼此大致共面的关系,并且每个塑料构件至少由塑料构件的一侧上的阳极间隔开 以及在塑料构件的相对侧上的阴极。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Unitary central cell element for depolarized, filter press electrolysis
cells and process using said element
    • 用于去极化,压滤电解池的单一中心电池元件和使用所述元件的工艺
    • US4560452A
    • 1985-12-24
    • US682736
    • 1984-12-17
    • Gregory J. E. MorrisSandor GrosshandlerRichard N. BeaverJohn R. PimlottHiep D. Dang
    • Gregory J. E. MorrisSandor GrosshandlerRichard N. BeaverJohn R. PimlottHiep D. Dang
    • C25B9/04C25B9/20C25B1/46C25B11/03C25B9/00C25B13/00
    • C25B9/04C25B9/206
    • Unitary, cast structural element for filter press depolarized electrolysis cell which incorporates into a single unit the central barrier between the peripheral boundaries for the adjacent anode compartment and adjacent cathode compartment of two electrolysis cells located on opposite sides of the central barrier. At least one of such compartments also contains a gas chamber. An oxygen-containing gas may be fed into a depolarized cathode chamber or an hydrogen-containing gas may be fed into a depolarized anode chamber. Also incorporated into the single cast structural element are anode bosses and cathode bosses extending outwardly from opposite sides of the central barrier. These bosses not only serve as mechanical support for their respective flat plate anode and cathode, but also they serve as stand-off means and electrical current collectors and disperses from the cathode of one electrolysis cell to the anode of the next cell. Simplicity of design coupled with incorporation of many functional elements into one part eliminates many cell warpage problems, inherent high voltage problems and membrane "hot spot" problems.
    • 用于压滤器去极化电解池的一体铸造结构元件,其将位于相邻阳极室的外围边界和位于中心屏障的相对侧的两个电解槽的相邻阴极室之间的中心屏障结合成单个单元。 这些隔室中的至少一个还包含气室。 可以将含氧气体进料到去极化的阴极室中,或者可以将含氢气体进料到去极化的阳极室中。 还结合到单一铸造结构元件中的阳极凸起和从中心屏障的相对侧向外延伸的阴极凸起。 这些凸台不仅用作它们各自的平板阳极和阴极的机械支撑,而且它们还用作隔离装置和集电器,并从一个电解池的阴极到下一个电池的阳极分散。 设计的简单性将许多功能元件并入一个部分消除了许多电池翘曲问题,固有的高电压问题和膜“热点”问题。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Jumper switch means
    • 跳线开关方式
    • US5207883A
    • 1993-05-04
    • US910246
    • 1992-07-09
    • Pierluigi A. V. BorrioneMaurizio MarzupioGregory J. E. Morris
    • Pierluigi A. V. BorrioneMaurizio MarzupioGregory J. E. Morris
    • C25B9/04H01H33/00
    • C25B9/045H01H33/002
    • An electric jumper switch means for electric current bypass of at least one electrolyzer consisting of individual electrolysis cells, out of a plurality of monopolar electrolyzers connected in series to an electrical power source characterized in that said jumper switch means comprises a multiplicity of first extension arms suitable for connection to the anodic contact point of each individual cell of the electrolyzer preceding the electrolyzer to be bypassed and a multiplicity of second extension arms suitable for connection to the cathodic contact point of each individual cell of the electrolyzer immediately following the electrolyzer to be bypassed, said jumper switch means comprising a resistor means to provide a uniform reduction of the current flow in the individual cells of the electrolyzer to be bypassed without a shift of electrical current in the adjacent cells of the electrolyzers immediately preceding and following the electrolyzer to be bypassed and a method of shutting down an electrolyzer in a series of electrolyzers.
    • 一种电跳线开关装置,用于至少一个电解槽的电流旁路装置,所述至少一个电解槽由单独的电解池组成,所述电解槽由与电源串联连接的多个单极电解器组成,其特征在于,所述跳线开关装置包括多个第一延伸臂, 用于连接到要旁路的电解器之前的电解器的每个单独电池的阳极接触点,以及多个第二延伸臂,其适于连接到要旁路的电解器之后的电解器的每个单电池的阴极接触点, 所述跨接开关装置包括一个电阻器装置,用于提供要旁路的电解槽的单个电池单元中的电流的均匀减少,而不需要在旁路电解器之前和之后的电解器的相邻电池中的电流移动, 一种关闭的方法 在一系列电解槽中使用电解槽。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Combination seal member and membrane holder for an electrolytic cell
    • 用于电解池的组合密封件和膜保持器
    • US4892632A
    • 1990-01-09
    • US249070
    • 1988-09-26
    • Gregory J. E. Morris
    • Gregory J. E. Morris
    • C25B9/20C25B13/02
    • C25B9/20C25B13/02Y10S277/918Y10S277/928
    • A combination electrolysis cell gasket member and membrane holding member suitable for use in an electrolytic cells of the filter press type including a solid structure in a picture frame type configuration having an inside and outside perimeter surface, said solid structure having a groove in the inside perimeter surface forming a U-shaped member when viewed in cross-section and adapted for holding the edges of a sheet-like member such as a membrane therein forming a space between the edges of the membrane and the inside of the groove, said structure having at least one orifice interconnecting the groove with the atmosphere around the outside perimeter surface of the structure, said orifice adapted for venting any gases or liquid present in the space formed between the edge of the membrane and the groove. Aqueous alkali metal chloride solution may be electrolyzed in the electrolytic cell.
    • 一种组合电解槽密封件和膜保持构件,其适用于包括具有内周和外周表面的相框型结构的具有固体结构的压滤型电解槽,所述固体结构在内周具有凹槽 表面形成U形构件,当在横截面中观察并且适于保持膜之类的片状构件的边缘在其中形成在膜的边缘和槽的内部之间的空间时,所述结构具有 所述孔与所述结构的外周表面周围的所述凹槽互连,所述孔适于排出存在于形成在所述膜的边缘和所述凹槽之间的空间中的任何气体或液体。 碱金属氯化物水溶液可以在电解池中电解。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Structural frame for an electrochemical cell
    • 电化学电池的结构框架
    • US4668371A
    • 1987-05-26
    • US809373
    • 1985-12-16
    • John R. PimlottRichard N. BeaverHiep D. DangGregory J. E. Morris
    • John R. PimlottRichard N. BeaverHiep D. DangGregory J. E. Morris
    • C25B9/20C25B9/04C25B11/00
    • C25B9/206
    • An electrochemical cell structure frame and cell utilizing same comprising an organic plastic member having electrically conductive inserts extending through annular shoulders on respective coplanar surfaces of the plastic member. Electrically conductive, hydraulically impermeable anolyte and catholyte resistant covers matingly contact each respective coplanar surface of the plastic member. An electrically conductive, hydraulically permeable current collector is positioned substantially coplanar with and contacts at least a portion of one of the covers. An electrically conductive, hydraulically permeable, resilient mattress is positioned substantially coplanar with and contacts at least a portion of a side of the current collector opposite the side of the current collector which contacts the cover. A catalytically active electrode is positioned substantially coplanar with and contacts at least a portion of a side of the mattress opposite the side of the mattress which contacts the current collector.
    • 一种电化学电池结构框架和电池,其包括有机塑料构件,所述有机塑料构件具有延伸穿过所述塑料构件的相应共面表面上的环形肩部的导电插入件。 导电的,液压不渗透的阳极电解液和阴极电介质的盖子配合地接触塑料构件的每个相应的共面。 导电的液压导电集电器被定位成基本上与盖中的一个的至少一部分共面并接触。 导电的,液压可渗透的弹性床垫被定位成基本上共面并且与集电体的与接触盖的集电器的侧面相对的至少一部分接触。 催化活性电极被定位成与床垫的与集电器接触的侧面相对的床垫的一侧的至少一部分基本共面并接触。