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1. 发明授权

US4673479A Fabricated electrochemical cell 失效
标题翻译：制造电化学电池
公开(公告)号：US4673479A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-16
申请号：US682735
申请日：1984-12-17
申请人： Gregory J. E. Morris , Sandor Grosshandler , Richard N. Beaver , John R. Pimlott , Hiep D. Dang
发明人： Gregory J. E. Morris , Sandor Grosshandler , Richard N. Beaver , John R. Pimlott , Hiep D. Dang
IPC分类号： C25B1/46 , C25B9/04 , C25B9/06 , C25B9/18 , C25B9/20 , C25B1/26
CPC分类号： C25B9/066 , C25B9/04 , C25B9/18 , C25B9/206 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： The invention is an electrolytic unit comprised of a plurality of parts connected in a manner to form a substantially planar electrolytic unit comprising:a central support element component, a plurality of bosses on each side of the support component projecting outward from said support component;a peripheral flange structure composed of at least one piece and having an internal surface which sealably receives and attached to at least a portion of the external peripheral surfaces of the support unit.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种电解单元，包括以形成基本上平面的电解单元的方式连接的多个部件，包括：中心支撑元件部件，在从所述支撑部件向外突出的支撑部件的每一侧上的多个凸起部; 周边凸缘结构，其由至少一个部件组成并且具有密封地容纳并附接到所述支撑单元的外周表面的至少一部分的内表面。

2. 发明授权

US4670123A Structural frame for an electrochemical cell 失效
标题翻译：电化学电池的结构框架
公开(公告)号：US4670123A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-02
申请号：US809365
申请日：1985-12-16
申请人： John R. Pimlott , Richard N. Beaver , Hiep D. Dang , Gregory J. E. Morris
发明人： John R. Pimlott , Richard N. Beaver , Hiep D. Dang , Gregory J. E. Morris
IPC分类号： C25B9/04 , C25B9/20 , C25B13/00
CPC分类号： C25B9/206 , C25B9/04
摘要： The invention is a structural frame adapted for use in an electrochemical cell comprising:a plastic member with a plurality of horizontally and vertically spaced-apart shoulders protruding outwardly from opposing generally parallel first and second surfaces of said plastic member;at least one electrically conductive insert extending from an exterior face of a shoulder on the first surface of the plastic member, through the plastic member, to an exterior face of a shoulder on the second surface of the plastic member, wherein each of said shoulders annularly encircles and supports each of said insert;an electrically conductive, substantially completely hydraulically impermeable cover resistant to the corrosive effects of the electrolyte matingly contacting the first surface of said plastic member and with at least a portion of the inserts, said cover being adapted to minimize contact between the electrolyte and said plastic member;a gas permeable current collector positioned substantially parallel to the second surface of the plastic member and contacting at least a portion of the inserts projecting outwardly from said second surface, thereby forming a compartment between the plastic member and the current collector;a gas inlet passing through at least a portion of the peripheral frame of the plastic member into the compartment between the plastic member and the current collector; anda depolarized electrode positioned substantially parallel with and electrically connected to the current collector.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种适用于电化学电池的结构框架，包括：塑料构件，其具有从所述塑料构件的相对的大致平行的第一和第二表面向外突出的多个水平和垂直间隔开的肩部; 至少一个导电插入件，其从所述塑料构件的第一表面上的肩部的外表面延伸穿过所述塑料构件到所述塑料构件的第二表面上的肩部的外表面，其中所述肩部环形地围绕并支撑所述插入件中的每一个; 导电的，基本上完全液压不可渗透的覆盖物，其抵抗与所述塑料构件的第一表面配合地接触的电解质与至少一部分插入物的腐蚀作用，所述盖适于使电解质和所述塑料构件之间的接触最小化 ; 一个气体可渗透的集电器，其基本上平行于塑料件的第二表面定位并且接触从所述第二表面向外突出的插入件的至少一部分，从而在塑料构件和集电器之间形成隔室; 气体入口穿过塑料构件的周边框架的至少一部分进入塑料构件和集电器之间的隔室中; 以及与所述集电器基本平行并电连接的去极化电极。

3. 发明授权

US4666579A Structural frame for a solid polymer electrolyte electrochemical cell 失效
标题翻译：固体高分子电解质电化学电池的结构框架
公开(公告)号：US4666579A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-19
申请号：US809364
申请日：1985-12-16
申请人： Richard N. Beaver , Gregory J. E. Morris , Hiep D. Dang , John R. Pimlott
发明人： Richard N. Beaver , Gregory J. E. Morris , Hiep D. Dang , John R. Pimlott
IPC分类号： C25B9/04 , C25B9/20 , C25B9/00 , C25B13/02
CPC分类号： C25B9/04 , C25B9/206
摘要： A structural frame adapted for use in a solid polymer electrochemical cell, which comprises a generally planar organic plastic member having a plurality of horizontally and vertically spaced-apart shoulders protruding outwardly from opposing generally coplanar anolyte and catholyte surfaces of the plastic member. Electrically conductive, hydraulically impermeable, anolyte and catholyte corrosion resistant covers are matingly affixed to the respective surfaces of the plastic member. A hydraulically permeable, electrically conductive, current collector is contacting and positioned adjacent the catholyte cover. An ion exchange membrane, having an electrically conductive, electrocatalytic material bonded to or embedded in the surface of the membrane is positioned adjacent and in contact with the current collector. The frames are removably and sealably positioned in coplanar relationship, each plastic member being spaced apart by an anode on one side and a cathode on the other.
摘要翻译：一种适用于固体聚合物电化学电池的结构框架，其包括大致平面的有机塑料构件，其具有从塑料构件的相对的大致共面阳极电解液和阴极电解液表面向外突出的多个水平和垂直间隔开的肩部。导电的，液压不渗透的，阳极电解液和阴极电解液腐蚀的盖子配合地固定到塑料构件的各个表面上。液压可导电的集电器与阴极电解液盖接触并定位。具有接合或嵌入在膜的表面中的导电的电催化材料的离子交换膜定位成与集电器相邻并接触。框架可拆卸地且可密封地定位在共面关系中，每个塑料构件由一侧的阳极和另一侧的阴极间隔开。

4. 发明授权

US4668371A Structural frame for an electrochemical cell 失效
标题翻译：电化学电池的结构框架
公开(公告)号：US4668371A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-26
申请号：US809373
申请日：1985-12-16
申请人： John R. Pimlott , Richard N. Beaver , Hiep D. Dang , Gregory J. E. Morris
发明人： John R. Pimlott , Richard N. Beaver , Hiep D. Dang , Gregory J. E. Morris
IPC分类号： C25B9/20 , C25B9/04 , C25B11/00
CPC分类号： C25B9/206
摘要： An electrochemical cell structure frame and cell utilizing same comprising an organic plastic member having electrically conductive inserts extending through annular shoulders on respective coplanar surfaces of the plastic member. Electrically conductive, hydraulically impermeable anolyte and catholyte resistant covers matingly contact each respective coplanar surface of the plastic member. An electrically conductive, hydraulically permeable current collector is positioned substantially coplanar with and contacts at least a portion of one of the covers. An electrically conductive, hydraulically permeable, resilient mattress is positioned substantially coplanar with and contacts at least a portion of a side of the current collector opposite the side of the current collector which contacts the cover. A catalytically active electrode is positioned substantially coplanar with and contacts at least a portion of a side of the mattress opposite the side of the mattress which contacts the current collector.
摘要翻译：一种电化学电池结构框架和电池，其包括有机塑料构件，所述有机塑料构件具有延伸穿过所述塑料构件的相应共面表面上的环形肩部的导电插入件。导电的，液压不渗透的阳极电解液和阴极电介质的盖子配合地接触塑料构件的每个相应的共面。导电的液压导电集电器被定位成基本上与盖中的一个的至少一部分共面并接触。导电的，液压可渗透的弹性床垫被定位成基本上共面并且与集电体的与接触盖的集电器的侧面相对的至少一部分接触。催化活性电极被定位成与床垫的与集电器接触的侧面相对的床垫的一侧的至少一部分基本共面并接触。

5. 发明授权

US4581114A Method of making a unitary central cell structural element for both monopolar and bipolar filter press type electrolysis cell structural units 失效
标题翻译：制造用于单极和双极压滤式电解池结构单元的单一中心电池结构元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US4581114A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-08
申请号：US758173
申请日：1985-07-23
申请人： Gregory J. E. Morris , Richard N. Beaver , Sandor Grosshandler , John R. Pimlott , Hiep D. Dang
发明人： Gregory J. E. Morris , Richard N. Beaver , Sandor Grosshandler , John R. Pimlott , Hiep D. Dang
IPC分类号： C25B9/04 , C25B9/20
CPC分类号： C25B9/04 , C25B9/206 , Y10T29/49117
摘要： A generic, simple, economical method for making and assembling either a monopolar or bipolar filter press type electrochemical cell unit. The first feature is making a novel central cell element. This cell element is an integrally formed, unitary, cast structural element for filter press electrolysis cell which incorporates into a single cell unit the central barrier between the peripheral boundaries for the adjacent anolyte compartment and adjacent catholyte compartment of two electrolysis cells located on opposite sides of the central barrier. Also incorporated into the single cast structural element are anode bosses and cathode bosses extending outwardly from opposite sides of the central barrier. These bosses not only serve as mechanical support for their respective flat plate anode and cathode elements, but also they serve as stand-off means and electrical current collectors and dispersers from the cathode of one electrolysis cell to the anode of the next cell. Simplicity of design coupled with incorporation of many functional elements into one part eliminates many cell warpage problems, inherent high voltage problems and membrane "hot spot" problems. The second step in the method is the attachment of protective metal liner pans to the sides of the central cell element.
摘要翻译：用于制造和组装单极或双极压滤型电化学电池单元的通用，简单，经济的方法。第一个特点是制作一个新的中央单元格元素。该电池元件是用于压滤电解池的整体形成的整体式铸造结构元件，其结合到单电池单元中，用于邻近阳极电解液室的外围边界与位于相邻侧面的两个电解槽的相邻阴极电解室之间的中心屏障中央障碍。还结合到单一铸造结构元件中的阳极凸起和从中心屏障的相对侧向外延伸的阴极凸起。这些凸台不仅用作各自的平板阳极和阴极元件的机械支撑，而且还用作从一个电解池的阴极到下一个电池的阳极的隔离装置和集电器和分散器。设计的简单性将许多功能元件并入一个部分消除了许多电池翘曲问题，固有的高电压问题和膜“热点”问题。该方法的第二步是将保护金属衬垫盘连接到中央电池元件的侧面。

6. 发明授权

US4604171A Unitary central cell element for filter press, solid polymer electrolyte electrolysis cell structure and process using said structure 失效
标题翻译：用于压滤机的单一中心电池元件，固体聚合物电解质电解池结构和使用该结构的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4604171A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-05
申请号：US774255
申请日：1985-09-09
申请人： Gregory J. E. Morris , John R. Pimlott , Richard N. Beaver , Hiep D. Dang , Sandor Grosshandler
发明人： Gregory J. E. Morris , John R. Pimlott , Richard N. Beaver , Hiep D. Dang , Sandor Grosshandler
IPC分类号： C25B1/46 , C25B9/20 , C25B13/02
CPC分类号： C25B1/46 , C25B9/206
摘要： Unitary, cast structural element for solid polymer electrolyte filter pass electrolysis cell which incorporates into a single unit the central barrier between the peripheral boundaries for the adjacent anode compartment and adjacent cathode compartment of two electrolysis cells located on opposite sides of the central barrier. Also incorporated into the single cast structural element are anode bosses and cathode bosses extending outwardly from opposite sides of the central barrier. These bosses not only serve as mechanical support for their respective flat plate anode and cathode, but also they serve as stand-off means and electrical current collectors and dispersers from the cathode of one electrolysis cell to the anode of the next cell. Simplicity of design coupled with incorporation of many functional elements into one part eliminates many cell warpage problems, inherent high voltage problems and solid polymer electrolyte membrane "hot spot" problems.
摘要翻译：固体聚合物电解质过滤电解槽的单一铸造结构元件，其将单个单元中的相邻阳极室的周边边界和位于中心势垒相对侧的两个电解槽的相邻阴极室之间的中心屏障结合在一起。还结合到单一铸造结构元件中的阳极凸起和从中心屏障的相对侧向外延伸的阴极凸起。这些凸台不仅用作各自的平板阳极和阴极的机械支撑，而且还用作从一个电解池的阴极到下一个电池的阳极的隔离装置和集电器和分散器。设计的简单性将许多功能元件并入一个部分消除了许多电池翘曲问题，固有的高电压问题和固体聚合物电解质膜“热点”问题。

7. 发明授权

US4568434A Unitary central cell element for filter press electrolysis cell structure employing a zero gap configuration and process utilizing said cell 失效
标题翻译：采用零间隙配置的压滤器电解槽结构的单一中心电池元件和利用所述电池的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4568434A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-04
申请号：US683129
申请日：1984-12-17
申请人： Gregory J. E. Morris , Richard N. Beaver , Sandor Grosshandler , John R. Pimlott , Hiep D. Dang
发明人： Gregory J. E. Morris , Richard N. Beaver , Sandor Grosshandler , John R. Pimlott , Hiep D. Dang
IPC分类号： C25B9/04 , C25B9/20 , C25B1/46 , C25B11/03 , C25B9/00 , C25B13/00
CPC分类号： C25B9/206 , C25B9/04
摘要： Unitary, cast structural element for filter press electrolysis cell which incorporates into a single unit the central barrier between the peripheral boundaries for the adjacent anode compartment and adjacent cathode compartment of two electrolysis cells located on opposite sides of the central barrier. Also incorporated into the single cast structural element are anode component bosses and cathode component bosses extending outwardly from opposite sides of the central barrier. These bosses not only serve as mechanical support for their respective flat plate anode component and cathode component, but also they serve as stand-off means and electrical current collectors and dispersers from the cathode component of one electrolysis cell to the anode component of the next cell. Simplicity of design coupled with incorporation of many functional elements into one part eliminates many cell warpage problems, inherent high voltage problems and membrane "hot spot" problems. The cell is particularly suited for zero-gap cells.
摘要翻译：用于压滤电解槽的单一铸造结构件，其将相邻阳极室的外围边界和位于中心屏障相对侧的两个电解槽的相邻阴极室之间的中心屏障结合成一个单元。还结合到单一铸造结构元件中的是阳极部件凸台和从中心屏障的相对侧向外延伸的阴极组件凸起。这些凸台不仅用作各自的平板阳极部件和阴极部件的机械支撑，而且还用作从一个电解槽的阴极部件到下一个电池的阳极部件的隔离装置和集电器和分散器。设计的简单性将许多功能元件并入一个部分消除了许多电池翘曲问题，固有的高电压问题和膜“热点”问题。该电池特别适用于零间隙电池。

8. 发明授权

US4488946A Unitary central cell element for filter press electrolysis cell structure and use thereof in the electrolysis of sodium chloride 失效
标题翻译：一体式中央电池元件，用于压滤电解槽结构及其在电解氯化钠中的应用
公开(公告)号：US4488946A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-18
申请号：US472792
申请日：1983-03-07
申请人： Gregory J. E. Morris , Richard N. Beaver , Sandor Grosshandler , Hiep D. Dang , John R. Pimlott
发明人： Gregory J. E. Morris , Richard N. Beaver , Sandor Grosshandler , Hiep D. Dang , John R. Pimlott
IPC分类号： C25B11/02 , C25B9/04 , C25B9/20 , H01M10/24 , C25B1/46 , C25B9/00 , C25B11/03 , C25B13/00
CPC分类号： C25B9/04 , C25B9/206
摘要： Unitary, cast structural element for filter press electrolysis cell which incorporates into a single unit the central barrier between the peripheral boundaries for the adjacent anolyte compartment and adjacent catholyte compartment of two electrolysis cells located on opposite sides of the central barrier. Also incorporated into the single cast structural element are anode bosses and cathode bosses extending outwardly from opposite sides of the central barrier. These bosses not only serve as mechanical support for their respective flat plate anode and cathode, but also they serve as stand-off means and electrical current collectors and disperses from the cathode of one electrolysis cell to the anode of the next cell. Simplicity of design coupled with incorporation of many functional elements into one part eliminates many cell warpage problems, inherent high voltage problems and membrane "hot spot" problems.
摘要翻译：用于压滤电解槽的单一铸造结构元件，其结合到单个单元中，用于邻近阳极电解液室的外围边界与位于中心屏障的相对侧上的两个电解槽的相邻阴极电解室之间的中心屏障。还结合到单一铸造结构元件中的阳极凸起和从中心屏障的相对侧向外延伸的阴极凸起。这些凸台不仅用作它们各自的平板阳极和阴极的机械支撑，而且它们还用作隔离装置和集电器，并从一个电解池的阴极到下一个电池的阳极分散。设计的简单性将许多功能元件并入一个部分消除了许多电池翘曲问题，固有的高电压问题和膜“热点”问题。

9. 发明授权

US4666580A Structural frame for an electrochemical cell 失效
标题翻译：电化学电池的结构框架
公开(公告)号：US4666580A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-19
申请号：US809372
申请日：1985-12-16
申请人： Richard N. Beaver , Gregory J. E. Morris , Hiep D. Dang , John R. Pimlott
发明人： Richard N. Beaver , Gregory J. E. Morris , Hiep D. Dang , John R. Pimlott
IPC分类号： C25B9/04 , C25B9/20 , C25B9/00 , C25B13/00
CPC分类号： C25B9/04 , C25B9/206
摘要： The present invention is a structural frame particularly suitable for use in an electrochemical cell. The frame comprises an organic plastic member with a plurality of horizontally and vertically spaced-apart shoulders protruding outwardly from opposing generally coplanar anolyte and catholyte surfaces of the plastic member. Each of the shoulders annularly encircles and supports an electrically conductive insert extending from an exterior face of a shoulder on the catholyte surface of the plastic member, through the plastic member, to an exterior face of a shoulder on the anolyte surface of the plastic member.An electrically conductive substantially completely hydraulically impermeable anolyte cover is matingly affixed to the anolyte surface of the plastic member and adapted to minimize contact between the anolyte and the plastic member. The anolyte cover is resistant to the corrosive effects of the anolyte. An electrically conductive catholyte substantially completely hydraulically impermeable cover is matingly affixed to the catholyte surface of the plastic member and adapted to minimize contact between the catholyte and the plastic member. The catholyte cover is a metal resistant to the corrosive effects of the catholyte.The invention further includes an electrochemical cell ultilizing a plurality of the above described structural frames removably and sealably positioned in a generally coplanar relationship with each other and with each of the plastic members being spaced apart at least by an anode on one side of the plastic member and a cathode on an opposing side of the plastic member.
摘要翻译：本发明是特别适用于电化学电池的结构框架。框架包括有机塑料构件，其具有从塑料构件的相对的大致共面阳极液体和阴极电解液表面向外突出的多个水平和垂直间隔开的肩部。每个肩部环形地环绕并且支撑从塑料构件的阴极电解液表面上的肩部的外表面穿过塑料构件延伸到塑料构件的阳极电解液表面上的肩部的外表面的导电插入件。导电的基本完全液压不可渗透的阳极电解液盖被配合地固定在塑料构件的阳极电解液表面上，并适于最小化阳极电解液与塑料构件之间的接触。阳极电解液盖可抵抗阳极电解液的腐蚀作用。基本完全液压不可渗透的覆盖物的导电阴极电解液配合地固定在塑料构件的阴极电解液表面上，并适于使阴极电解液与塑料构件之间的接触最小化。阴极电解液盖是一种抵抗阴极电解液腐蚀作用的金属。本发明还包括一个电化学电池，该电化学电池通过多个上述的结构框架可移除地且可密封地定位成彼此大致共面的关系，并且每个塑料构件至少由塑料构件的一侧上的阳极间隔开以及在塑料构件的相对侧上的阴极。

10. 发明授权

US4560452A Unitary central cell element for depolarized, filter press electrolysis cells and process using said element 失效
标题翻译：用于去极化，压滤电解池的单一中心电池元件和使用所述元件的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4560452A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-24
申请号：US682736
申请日：1984-12-17
申请人： Gregory J. E. Morris , Sandor Grosshandler , Richard N. Beaver , John R. Pimlott , Hiep D. Dang
发明人： Gregory J. E. Morris , Sandor Grosshandler , Richard N. Beaver , John R. Pimlott , Hiep D. Dang
IPC分类号： C25B9/04 , C25B9/20 , C25B1/46 , C25B11/03 , C25B9/00 , C25B13/00
CPC分类号： C25B9/04 , C25B9/206
摘要： Unitary, cast structural element for filter press depolarized electrolysis cell which incorporates into a single unit the central barrier between the peripheral boundaries for the adjacent anode compartment and adjacent cathode compartment of two electrolysis cells located on opposite sides of the central barrier. At least one of such compartments also contains a gas chamber. An oxygen-containing gas may be fed into a depolarized cathode chamber or an hydrogen-containing gas may be fed into a depolarized anode chamber. Also incorporated into the single cast structural element are anode bosses and cathode bosses extending outwardly from opposite sides of the central barrier. These bosses not only serve as mechanical support for their respective flat plate anode and cathode, but also they serve as stand-off means and electrical current collectors and disperses from the cathode of one electrolysis cell to the anode of the next cell. Simplicity of design coupled with incorporation of many functional elements into one part eliminates many cell warpage problems, inherent high voltage problems and membrane "hot spot" problems.
摘要翻译：用于压滤器去极化电解池的一体铸造结构元件，其将位于相邻阳极室的外围边界和位于中心屏障的相对侧的两个电解槽的相邻阴极室之间的中心屏障结合成单个单元。这些隔室中的至少一个还包含气室。可以将含氧气体进料到去极化的阴极室中，或者可以将含氢气体进料到去极化的阳极室中。还结合到单一铸造结构元件中的阳极凸起和从中心屏障的相对侧向外延伸的阴极凸起。这些凸台不仅用作它们各自的平板阳极和阴极的机械支撑，而且它们还用作隔离装置和集电器，并从一个电解池的阴极到下一个电池的阳极分散。设计的简单性将许多功能元件并入一个部分消除了许多电池翘曲问题，固有的高电压问题和膜“热点”问题。

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