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1. 发明授权

US4208558A Switch board mount 失效
标题翻译：开关板安装
公开(公告)号：US4208558A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-17
申请号：US922841
申请日：1978-07-07
申请人： Gottfried Alsch
发明人： Gottfried Alsch
IPC分类号： H02B1/04 , H02B1/048 , H01H9/00
CPC分类号： H02B1/048
摘要： An apparatus for mounting an electrical switch in a cut-out of a switch board comprises a support ring between the switch body and the rear side of the switch board, the support ring surrounding the axially extending switch grip and having claws arranged for engagement with the cut-out at the front side of the switch board. An axially biased housing is mounted between the support ring and the rear side of the switch board, with springs pressing a circumferential portion of the housing against the rear side of the switch board. A coupling ring between the support ring and the switch grip has a radially outwardly directed groove in engagement with a radially inwardly directed rib on the support ring whereby the coupling ring is held against axial movement by the support ring.
摘要翻译：用于将电开关安装在开关板的切口中的装置包括在开关本体和开关板的后侧之间的支撑环，支撑环围绕轴向延伸的开关手柄并且具有布置成与在开关板的前侧切断。轴向偏置的壳体安装在支撑环和开关板的后侧之间，弹簧将壳体的圆周部分压靠在开关板的后侧。支撑环和开关手柄之间的联接环具有与支撑环上的径向向内指向的肋接合的径向向外的凹槽，由此联接环被支撑环保持抵抗轴向运动。

2. 发明授权

US4573029A Switch device 失效
标题翻译：开关装置
公开(公告)号：US4573029A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-25
申请号：US598782
申请日：1984-04-10
申请人： Hubert L. Naimer , Gottfried Alsch
发明人： Hubert L. Naimer , Gottfried Alsch
IPC分类号： H01H51/06 , H01H3/40 , H01H50/08 , H01H50/64 , H01H67/06
CPC分类号： H01H50/08 , H01H3/40 , H01H50/643
摘要： A switch comprises switch members movable in an operating direction for opening and closing an electric circuit, a solenoid drive for moving the switch members in the operating direction, the solenoid drive comprising an armature having an operating movement normal to the operating direction of the switch members and a core, a push rod whereto the switch members are coupled for movement therewith, the push rod comprising a gear rack, and a pinion segment meshing with the gear rack. The push rod and the pinion segment are located between the armature and the core and are surrounded thereby, the pinion segment is pivotal about an axis extending transversely to the push rod and is engaged by the armature, the operating movement of the armature pivoting the pinion segment and moving the push rod and switch members coupled thereto in the operating direction.
摘要翻译：开关包括可沿操作方向移动的开关构件，用于打开和闭合电路;螺线管驱动器，用于沿操作方向移动开关构件;螺线管驱动器，包括具有与开关构件的操作方向垂直的操作运动的电枢芯部，推杆，其中开关构件联接以与其一起运动，推杆包括齿条和与齿条啮合的小齿轮部分。推杆和小齿轮段位于电枢和铁芯之间并且被围绕，小齿轮段围绕横向于推杆延伸的轴线枢转并且被电枢接合，电枢的操作运动枢转小齿轮并沿着操作方向移动与其连接的推杆和开关构件。

3. 发明授权

US4503412A Star-delta-switch 失效
标题翻译：星三角开关
公开(公告)号：US4503412A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-05
申请号：US473044
申请日：1983-03-07
申请人： Gottfried Alsch
发明人： Gottfried Alsch
IPC分类号： H01H25/06 , H01H19/46 , H01H83/12 , H01H9/20
CPC分类号： H01H19/46 , H01H83/12
摘要： A switching mechanism in a star-delta-switch with a rotatable and axially displaceable switch-shaft prevents rotation of the switch-shaft from the off- to the delta-connection position in the direction of rotation from the delta-connection to the off-position in one of the axial positions while axial displacement of the switch-shaft to another axial position enables the switch-shaft to be rotated from the off- to the delta-connection, rotation of the switch-shaft in the other axial position causing the switching mechanism to reset to the one axial position.
摘要翻译：具有可旋转和可轴向移动的开关轴的星形三角形开关中的切换机构防止了开关轴从三角形连接到断开方向的旋转方向从脱离到三角形连接位置的旋转。位置在轴向位置之一，同时开关轴的轴向位移到另一个轴向位置使得开关轴能够从离开到三角形连接旋转，开关轴在另一个轴向位置的旋转导致开关轴切换机构复位到一个轴向位置。

4. 发明授权

US4360720A Step switch 失效
标题翻译：步进开关
公开(公告)号：US4360720A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-23
申请号：US228172
申请日：1981-01-23
申请人： Gottfried Alsch
发明人： Gottfried Alsch
IPC分类号： H01H5/12 , F16D11/04 , H01H19/24 , H01H5/16
CPC分类号： H01H19/24
摘要： A step switch having contacts actuatable in predetermined indexed positions comprises a rotatable driving shaft and a coaxial driven shaft rotating an indexing mechanism into the indexed positions for actuating the contacts. A coupling is arranged between the shafts for indexing the rotary movement of the driven shaft in response to the rotation of the driving shaft. The coupling includes a driving coupling part keyed to the driving shaft, a driven coupling part keyed to the driven shaft, the coupling parts having peripheries coaxial with the shafts, a spring having two ends respectively engaging the coupling parts and being tensioned in the direction of the coupling part peripheries, and a shape-conforming blocking device controlled by the rotary position of the shafts in relation to each other for respectively blocking and unblocking the rotary movement of the driven coupling part.
摘要翻译：具有能够在预定的分度位置致动的触点的踏板开关包括可旋转的驱动轴和同轴驱动轴，其将分度机构转动到用于致动触点的分度位置。在轴之间布置有联接件，用于响应于驱动轴的旋转来分度从动轴的旋转运动。联轴器包括与驱动轴相关联的驱动联接部件，与从动轴键合的从动联接部件，具有与轴同轴的周边的联接部件，具有两端分别与联接部件接合并且沿着耦合部分周边以及由轴的旋转位置相对于彼此控制的形状匹配的阻挡装置，用于分别阻挡和解除所述从动联接部的旋转运动。

5. 发明授权

US5249989A Terminal screw assembly 失效
标题翻译：端子螺丝总成
公开(公告)号：US5249989A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-05
申请号：US778943
申请日：1991-12-16
申请人： Gottfried Alsch
发明人： Gottfried Alsch
IPC分类号： H01R20060101 , H01R4/30 , H01R4/38 , H01R11/12 , H01R4/34
CPC分类号： H01R4/301
摘要： An electrical screw-on terminal assembly is provided for a connection to wires or cables, particularly those with eye connectors. The terminal assembly has a housing and a screw which, as it is screwed in, passes through a first plate, and when fully screwed in, a second plate. The first plate is mounted so that it cannot rotate or be moved longitudinally, while the second plate is mounted so that it can be moved longitudinally but not rotated. When the terminal is completely open, the second plate abuts a stop on the housing and is held in this position by a resistive force, which can be overcome by the screw, so that the aperture onto which the cable or cable eye is inserted remains unobstructed. The screw can be screwed into a bore in the first plate until it engages the second plate. The bore in the first plate has no internal thread, but has projections which engage the screw threads.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / AT91 / 00062 Sec。 371 1991年12月16日第 102（e）日期1991年12月16日PCT 1991年5月2日PCT PCT。出版物WO91 / 17588 日期1991年11月14日。提供电气螺丝接线端子组件用于连接到电线或电缆，特别是带有眼睛连接器的电线或电缆。端子组件具有壳体和螺钉，螺钉穿过第一板，当完全拧入第二板时，螺钉被拧入。第一板安装成不能旋转或纵向移动，而第二板被安装成使得其可以纵向移动但不能旋转。当端子完全打开时，第二板邻接壳体上的止动件，并通过阻力将其保持在该位置，该阻力可以由螺钉克服，使得电缆或电缆眼睛插入的孔保持不受阻碍。螺钉可以拧入第一板中的孔中，直到其接合第二板。第一板中的孔没有内螺纹，但具有接合螺纹的突起。

6. 发明授权

US5055644A Snap locking mechanism for rotary electrical switches 失效
标题翻译：旋转电气开关的SNAP锁定机构
公开(公告)号：US5055644A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-08
申请号：US503447
申请日：1990-04-03
申请人： Gottfried Alsch
发明人： Gottfried Alsch
IPC分类号： H01H19/11 , H01H19/24
CPC分类号： H01H19/24 , H01H19/11 , Y10T74/1555
摘要： In a snap locking mechanism for rotary switches an operating shaft (4) operable by a switch handle can be rotated against the force of an energy-storage mechanism and each lock-in position is occupied with at least partial release of the energy-storage mechanism. The energy-storage mechanism is formed by axially acting compression springs (8) and acts on a driver ring (6) exhibiting slopes in the peripheral direction which interacts with another driver ring (13), couplable with the operating shaft, exhibiting a corresponding counterprofile with slopes. A coupling for dragged slaving (28, 29) is provided between the two driver rings (6, 13). Handle-side driver ring (6) carries stops (11) on its front facing away from these slopes, which interact with counterstops (12), integral with the housing, when they reach the snap position of the locking mechanism.Two annular links (14, 15) placed concentrically to the slopes of driver rings (6,13), each of which is operative for one direction of rotation each and which exhibit on their front sawteeth inclined in the opposite direction to one another running in the peripheral direction and which interact respectively with a corresponding counterprofile on handle-side driver ring (6) or in housing (2) (FIG. 1).
摘要翻译：在用于旋转开关的卡扣锁定机构中，可以通过开关手柄操作的操作轴（4）可克服储能机构的力而旋转，并且每个锁定位置被占据能量储存机构的至少部分释放。能量存储机构由轴向作用的压缩弹簧（8）形成并且作用在驱动环（6）上，驱动环（6）在周向方向上呈现出与另一个驱动环（13）相互作用的斜面，该驱动环可与操作轴联动，呈现出相应的反向构型有斜坡。在两个驱动环（6,13）之间设置有用于牵引从动装置（28,29）的联接器。手柄侧驱动环（6）在其前面带有挡板（11），该挡块（11）远离这些斜面，当它们到达锁定机构的卡扣位置时，与挡块（12）相互作用，与壳体成一体。两个环形连杆（14,15）同心地放置在驱动器环（6,13）的斜面上，每个环形连杆（6,13）各自的一个方向可操作，并且在它们的前锯齿上表现出彼此相反的方向，周边方向并分别与手柄侧驱动环（6）或壳体（2）（图1）中的对应的配置文件相互作用。

7. 发明授权

US4901046A Manually actuated on-off switch with electromagnetic release 失效
标题翻译：具有电磁释放功能的手动开关开关
公开(公告)号：US4901046A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-13
申请号：US198580
申请日：1988-05-25
申请人： Gottfried Alsch
发明人： Gottfried Alsch
IPC分类号： H01H51/06 , H01H3/40 , H01H3/56 , H01H19/635 , H01H71/46 , H01H71/68 , H01H83/12
CPC分类号： H01H71/68 , H01H83/12 , H01H19/635 , H01H3/40 , H01H71/46
摘要： In a manually actuated on-off switch with electromagnetic release, a component part (9) opening and closing the switch contacts and an actuating member, in particular a rotary control grip (2), are designed as separate parts and for being coupled, noting that the component part (9) opening and closing the switch contacts is loaded by a spring in direction out of the take-along position for the closing movement. The component part (9) and the actuating member (2,6) are at least at their mutually facing front surfaces or, respectively, engaging surfaces (7a, 8a) formed of a material being conductive for the magnetic flux and are designed for being coupled one with the other in a force-locking manner by means of the electromagnet.The coil (10) of the electromagnet is, in this case, preferably arranged for being put to voltage via auxiliary contacts (16).
摘要翻译：在具有电磁释放的手动开关开关开关中，打开和闭合开关触点的部件（9）和特别是旋转控制手柄（2）的致动构件被设计为分开的部件，并被连接，注意打开和关闭开关触点的组件部分（9）通过弹簧以取向方向的方向被装载以用于闭合运动。组件（9）和致动构件（2,6）至少在其相互面对的前表面或分别由用于磁通的导电材料形成的接合表面（7a，8a）上，并被设计成通过电磁铁以一种强制锁定的方式与另一个连接。在这种情况下，电磁体的线圈（10）优选地经由辅助触点（16）被布置成被施加电压。

8. 发明授权

US4390855A Resetting device for manually operable rotary switch 失效
标题翻译：手动旋转开关复位装置
公开(公告)号：US4390855A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-28
申请号：US295492
申请日：1981-08-24
申请人： Gottfried Alsch
发明人： Gottfried Alsch
IPC分类号： H01H21/00 , H01H83/12 , H01H9/00 , H01H67/02
CPC分类号： H01H83/12
摘要： The disclosure relates to a resetting device on a rotary switch for resetting the latter when the mains voltage falls below a predetermined limiting value, in which an electromagnet connectable to the power supply and equipped with an armature is provided, and this armature releases or blocks, in dependence on the state of excitement of the magnet, a return mechanism which subjects the rotary switch to a resetting from a switching position into a definite starting position.With such a resetting device, the armature (8) of the electromagnet (7) controls at least one displaceable blocking tappet (13), which blocking tappet, in the case of a switch located in a switching position different from its starting position and with the armature (8) pulled up, rests against a projection (19) or engages into a depression of at least one restoring mechanism (16, 16') loaded by a return spring (21,22) and in drive connection with the drive or switch shaft (1). In this way, it is possible, to use such a resetting device also for a switch having several switching positions.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及一种用于当电源电压低于预定极限值时的用于复位后者的复位装置，其中提供了可连接到电源并配备有电枢的电磁体，并且该电枢释放或阻塞，取决于磁体的兴奋状态，使旋转开关从切换位置复位到确定的起始位置的返回机构。通过这种复位装置，电动机（7）的电枢（8）控制至少一个可移位的阻挡挺杆（13），其阻挡挺杆，在开关位于与其起始位置不同的开关位置的情况下，并且与电枢（8）被拉起，靠在突起（19）上或接合到由复位弹簧（21,22）加载并与驱动器驱动连接的至少一个恢复机构（16,16'）的凹陷中，开关轴（1）。以这种方式，也可以对具有多个开关位置的开关使用这种复位装置。

9. 发明授权

US4360719A Step switch 失效
标题翻译：步进开关
公开(公告)号：US4360719A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-23
申请号：US194075
申请日：1980-10-06
申请人： Gottfried Alsch
发明人： Gottfried Alsch
IPC分类号： H01H19/24 , H01H5/16
CPC分类号： H01H5/16
摘要： A rotary switch comprising a rotatable driving shaft and a coaxial driven switching shaft has a coupling arranged between the shafts for indexing the rotary movement of the switching shaft in response to the rotation of the driving shaft. The coupling includes driving and driven coupling parts respectively keyed to the driving and driven shaft, the coupling parts having peripheries coaxial with the shafts. A spring having two ends respectively engaging the coupling parts is tensioned in the direction of the coupling part peripheries and a blocking device controlled by the rotary position of the shafts in relation to each other respectively blocks and unblocks the rotary movement of the driven coupling part.
摘要翻译：包括可旋转驱动轴和同轴驱动切换轴的旋转开关具有布置在所述轴之间的联接件，用于响应于驱动轴的旋转来分度开关轴的旋转运动。联轴器包括分别与驱动轴和从动轴相连的驱动和从动联轴节，联轴节具有与轴同轴的周边。具有分别接合联接部件的两端的弹簧沿联接部件周向的方向张紧，并且由轴的旋转位置相对于彼此控制的阻挡装置分别阻挡和解锁从动联接部件的旋转运动。

10. 发明授权

US4002088A Clutch for a rotary switch drive shaft 失效
标题翻译：离合器用于旋转开关驱动轴
公开(公告)号：US4002088A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-11
申请号：US566993
申请日：1975-04-10
申请人： Gottfried Alsch
发明人： Gottfried Alsch
IPC分类号： F16H1/00 , F16H37/04 , G05G17/00 , H01H3/58 , H01H33/38 , H01H33/40 , F16H57/10 , H01H3/00
CPC分类号： H01H3/58 , G05G17/00
摘要： A clutch for disconnecting a drive shaft of an electric switch from a switch actuating element which includes a rotary shaft, particularly useful for the return or trip-free release of a rotary switch, comprises a differential gearing coupled between the rotary shaft of the actuating element and the switch drive shaft. The gearing includes a first gear connected to the rotary shaft for rotation therewith, a second gear connected to the drive shaft for rotation therewith, idler gears meshing with the first and second gears and transmitting rotation from one to the other, and a housing carrying the idler gears and mounted for rotation. A releasable latch carries the idler gears and is arranged selectively to permit and stop rotation of the gearing housing.
摘要翻译：用于将电开关的驱动轴与开关致动元件断开的离合器，该开关致动元件包括旋转轴，其特别适用于回转或无跳闸释放旋转开关，包括联接在致动元件的旋转轴之间的差速齿轮和开关驱动轴。传动装置包括连接到旋转轴以与其一起转动的第一齿轮，连接到驱动轴以与其一起旋转的第二齿轮，与第一和第二齿轮啮合的空转齿轮并将旋转从一个传递到另一个，以及承载空转齿轮并安装旋转。可拆卸的闩锁承载惰轮，并且选择性地布置以允许和停止齿轮箱的旋转。

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