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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Microfluidic devices, particularly filtration devices comprising polymeric membranes, and method for their manufacture and use
    • 微流体装置,特别是包括聚合物膜的过滤装置及其制造和使用的方法
    • US20110253629A1
    • 2011-10-20
    • US13068037
    • 2011-04-29
    • Goran JovanovicSundar V. AtreBrian Kevin PaulJohn SimonsenVincent Thomas RemchoChih-Hung Chang
    • Goran JovanovicSundar V. AtreBrian Kevin PaulJohn SimonsenVincent Thomas RemchoChih-Hung Chang
    • B01D61/24B01D35/18
    • B01D61/18A61M1/16A61M1/1698A61M1/3472A61M2205/3334A61M2205/3368A61M2205/50B01D63/08B01D63/088B01D71/10B01D71/68B01D2313/21B01D2313/38
    • The present disclosure describes devices useful for microscale fluid purification, separation, and synthesis devices. Generally, such devices comprise a fluid membrane that separates two or more fluids flowing through plural microchannels operatively associated with the membrane. The fluids can both be liquids, gases, or a liquid and a gas, such as may be used for gas absorption into a liquid. Often, the membrane is a semipermeable membrane, such as might be used with a filtration device, such as a dialyzer. Devices of the present invention can be combined with other microscale devices to make systems. For example, the devices may be coupled with one or more microchemical microfactories, one or more micromixers, one or more microheaters; etc. Examples of devices made according to the present invention included an oxygenator, a dialzyer, microheat exchangers, etc. Particular materials had to be developed for use with certain embodiments of the device disclosed herein. For example, a new composite material was made comprising nanocrystalline cellulose filler and a polysulfone polymeric material. A dialyzer comprising the composite membrane also is disclosed. In order to make the nanocrystalline cellulose-polymer composite, a new method was devised for making an organic dispersion of nanocrystalline cellulose. The method comprised first forming an aqueous dispersion of nanocrystalline cellulose. A mixture was then formed comprising the aqueous dispersion and an organic liquid having a boiling point higher than water. The water was then selectively removed to form a second mixture comprising the nanocrystalline cellulose and the organic liquid.
    • 本公开描述了可用于微量流体纯化,分离和合成装置的装置。 通常,这样的装置包括流体膜,其分离流过与膜操作性相关联的多个微通道的两个或更多个流体。 流体可以是液体,气体或液体和气体,例如可以用于气体吸收到液体中。 通常,膜是半透膜,例如可以与过滤装置如透析器一起使用。 本发明的装置可以与其他微型装置组合以制造系统。 例如,所述装置可以与一个或多个微化学微生物,一个或多个微混合器,一个或多个微加热器结合; 根据本发明制造的装置的实例包括氧合器,拨动器,微热交换器等。必须开发特定的材料以用于本文公开的装置的某些实施例。 例如,制备了包含纳米晶纤维素填料和聚砜聚合物材料的新型复合材料。 还公开了包含复合膜的透析器。 为了制备纳米晶纤维素 - 聚合物复合材料,设计了一种制备纳米晶纤维素有机分散体的新方法。 该方法首先形成纳米晶体纤维素的水性分散体。 然后形成包含水分散体和沸点高于水的有机液体的混合物。 然后选择性地除去水以形成包含纳米晶体纤维素和有机液体的第二混合物。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Microfluidic devices, particularly filtration devices comprising polymeric membranes, and method for their manufacture and use
    • 微流体装置,特别是包括聚合物膜的过滤装置及其制造和使用的方法
    • US08137554B2
    • 2012-03-20
    • US13068037
    • 2011-04-29
    • Goran JovanovicSundar V. AtreBrian Kevin PaulJohn SimonsenVincent Thomas RemchoChih-Hung Chang
    • Goran JovanovicSundar V. AtreBrian Kevin PaulJohn SimonsenVincent Thomas RemchoChih-Hung Chang
    • B01D63/00B01D61/00C02F1/44
    • B01D61/18A61M1/16A61M1/1698A61M1/3472A61M2205/3334A61M2205/3368A61M2205/50B01D63/08B01D63/088B01D71/10B01D71/68B01D2313/21B01D2313/38
    • The present disclosure describes devices useful for microscale fluid purification, separation, and synthesis devices. Generally, such devices comprise a fluid membrane that separates two or more fluids flowing through plural microchannels operatively associated with the membrane. The fluids can both be liquids, gases, or a liquid and a gas, such as may be used for gas absorption into a liquid. Often, the membrane is a semipermeable membrane, such as might be used with a filtration device, such as a dialyzer. Devices of the present invention can be combined with other microscale devices to make systems. For example, the devices may be coupled with one or more microchemical microfactories, one or more micromixers, one or more microheaters; etc. Examples of devices made according to the present invention included an oxygenator, a dialzyer, microheat exchangers, etc. Particular materials had to be developed for use with certain embodiments of the device disclosed herein. For example, a new composite material was made comprising nanocrystalline cellulose filler and a polysulfone polymeric material. A dialyzer comprising the composite membrane also is disclosed. In order to make the nanocrystalline cellulose-polymer composite, a new method was devised for making an organic dispersion of nanocrystalline cellulose. The method comprised first forming an aqueous dispersion of nanocrystalline cellulose. A mixture was then formed comprising the aqueous dispersion and an organic liquid having a boiling point higher than water. The water was then selectively removed to form a second mixture comprising the nanocrystalline cellulose and the organic liquid.
    • 本公开描述了可用于微量流体纯化,分离和合成装置的装置。 通常,这样的装置包括流体膜,其分离流过与膜操作性相关联的多个微通道的两个或更多个流体。 流体可以是液体,气体或液体和气体,例如可以用于气体吸收到液体中。 通常,膜是半透膜,例如可以与过滤装置如透析器一起使用。 本发明的装置可以与其他微型装置组合以制造系统。 例如,所述装置可以与一个或多个微化学微生物,一个或多个微混合器,一个或多个微加热器结合; 根据本发明制造的装置的实例包括氧合器,拨动器,微热交换器等。必须开发特定的材料以用于本文公开的装置的某些实施例。 例如,制备了包含纳米晶纤维素填料和聚砜聚合物材料的新型复合材料。 还公开了包含复合膜的透析器。 为了制备纳米晶纤维素 - 聚合物复合材料,设计了一种制备纳米晶纤维素有机分散体的新方法。 该方法首先形成纳米晶体纤维素的水性分散体。 然后形成包含水分散体和沸点高于水的有机液体的混合物。 然后选择性地除去水以形成包含纳米晶体纤维素和有机液体的第二混合物。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • MECS dialyzer
    • MECS透析器
    • US08128822B2
    • 2012-03-06
    • US11576804
    • 2005-10-06
    • David M. BrowningJames R. CurtisGoran Nadezda JovanovicBrian Kevin PaulSundar Atre
    • David M. BrowningJames R. CurtisGoran Nadezda JovanovicBrian Kevin PaulSundar Atre
    • B01D61/28B01D61/24
    • A61M1/16A61M2205/0244B01D61/28B01D63/081B01D63/082B01D2313/08B01D2313/14
    • The present invention is related to hemodialysis, and more particularly, to a dialyser with improved efficiency of mass transfer across a dialysis membrane utilizing microchannel separation provided in accordance with embodiments of the present invention. In accordance with an embodiment, a dialyzer is provided comprising a plurality of semipermeable membrane sheets and a plurality of flow separators. The membrane sheets and flow are arranged in alternating configuration and coupled into a laminae stack defining a plurality of parallel microchannel layers. Each microchannel layer comprises a plurality of first microchannels and a plurality of second microchannels. The first and second microchannels of each microchannel layer are in fluid communication with each other via one of the plurality of membrane sheets therebetween. The MECS dialyzer is characterized as having a high surface to volume ratio and a high mass transfer coefficient.
    • 本发明涉及血液透析,更具体地说,涉及使用根据本发明的实施方案提供的利用微通道分离的透析膜的传质效率提高的透析器。 根据一个实施例,提供一种透析器,其包括多个半透膜和多个分流器。 膜片和流动被布置成交替配置并且耦合到限定多个平行微通道层的薄片叠层中。 每个微通道层包括多个第一微通道和多个第二微通道。 每个微通道层的第一和第二微通道之间通过多个膜片之一彼此流体连通。 MECS透析器的特征在于具有高的表面与体积比和高的传质系数。