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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Analyte sensing via acridine-based boronate biosensors
    • 通过基于吖啶的硼酸盐生物传感器进行分析物检测
    • US07045361B2
    • 2006-05-16
    • US09952563
    • 2001-09-12
    • Aaron M. HeissJoseph C. WalshDavid J. VachonGlenn NoronhaJonathan ReillyBill C. PonderWilliam P. Van Antwerp
    • Aaron M. HeissJoseph C. WalshDavid J. VachonGlenn NoronhaJonathan ReillyBill C. PonderWilliam P. Van Antwerp
    • G01N21/64G01N33/58G01N33/66
    • G01N33/66C12Q1/54Y10T436/144444
    • Fluorescent biosensor molecules, fluorescent biosensors and systems, as well as methods of making and using these biosensor molecules and systems are described. These biosensor molecules address the problem of obtaining fluorescence emission at wavelengths greater than about 500 nm. Biosensor molecules generally include an (1) an acridine-based fluorophore, (2) a linker moiety and (3) a boronate substrate recognition/binding moiety, which binds polyhydroxylate analytes, such as glucose. These biosensor molecules further include a “switch” element that is drawn from the electronic interactions among these submolecular components. This fluorescent switch is generally “off” in the absence of bound polyhydroxylate analyte and is generally “on” in the presence of bound polyhydroxylate analyte. Thus, the reversible binding of a polyhydroxylate analyte essentially turns the fluorescent switch “on” and “off”. This property of the biosensor molecules, as well as their ability to emit fluorescent light at greater than about 500 nm, renders these biosensor molecules particularly well-suited for detecting and measuring in-vivo glucose concentrations.
    • 描述荧光生物传感器分子,荧光生物传感器和系统,以及制造和使用这些生物传感器分子和系统的方法。 这些生物传感器分子解决了在大于约500nm的波长处获得荧光发射的问题。 生物传感器分子通常包括(1)基于吖啶的荧光团,(2)接头部分和(3)结合多羟基化合物分析物如葡萄糖的硼酸酯底物识别/结合部分。 这些生物传感器分子还包括从这些亚分子组分之间的电子相互作用中抽出的“开关”元件。 在不存在结合的多羟基甲酸盐分析物的情况下,该荧光开关通常是“关闭”的,并且在结合的多羟基化合物分析物的存在下通常是“开”的。 因此,多羟基化合物分析物的可逆结合基本上使得荧光开关“开”和“关”。 生物传感器分子的这种性质以及它们在大于约500nm处发射荧光的能力使得这些生物传感器分子特别适用于检测和测量体内葡萄糖浓度。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Hydrophilic polymeric material for coating biosensors
    • 用于涂覆生物传感器的亲水性聚合材料
    • US06642015B2
    • 2003-11-04
    • US09753095
    • 2000-12-29
    • David J. VachonBrooks B. CochranBill C. Ponder
    • David J. VachonBrooks B. CochranBill C. Ponder
    • C12Q154
    • C08G18/61C08G18/5024C08G18/6685C09D175/02C12Q1/002Y10T428/31551Y10T428/31663
    • Disclosed is a biocompatible membrane comprising a hydrophilic polyurea composition. The hydrophilic polyurea composition comprises the product of a reaction mixture comprising (a) an amino terminated polysiloxane, (b) a hydrophilic polymer selected from the group consisting of a diamino terminated copolymer of polypropylene glycol and polyethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol and diamino polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight of from about 400 to about 2000, and (c) a diisocyanate selected from the group consisting of hexamethylene-1,6-diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane 4,4′-diisocyanate, and isophorone diisocyanate, and constituting about 50 mole % of the reaction mixture. In this mixture, (a) and (b) constitute a polymeric portion of the reaction mixture, and the hydrophilic polyurea composition has a ratio of its diffusion coefficient for oxygen to its diffusion coefficient for glucose of from about 2,000 to about 10,000. Also provided are biosensors coated with a membrane of the invention, and methods of using such biosensors to measure an analyte in a tissue of a subject.
    • 公开了包含亲水性聚脲组合物的生物相容性膜。 亲水性聚脲组合物包含反应混合物的产物,该反应混合物包含(a)氨基封端的聚硅氧烷,(b)亲水性聚合物,其选自聚丙二醇与聚乙二醇的二氨基封端的共聚物,聚乙二醇,聚丙二醇和二氨基 平均分子量为约400至约2000的聚乙二醇和(c)选自六亚甲基-1,6-二异氰酸酯,二环己基甲烷4,4'-二异氰酸酯和异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯的二异氰酸酯,并且构成约 50摩尔%的反应混合物。 在该混合物中,(a)和(b)构成反应混合物的聚合物部分,亲水性聚脲组合物的氧扩散系数与其对葡萄糖的扩散系数的比例为约2,000至约10,000。 还提供了涂覆有本发明的膜的生物传感器,以及使用这种生物传感器来测量受试者组织中的分析物的方法。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Coated implantable stimulation electrode and lead
    • 涂层可植入刺激电极和铅
    • US5324324A
    • 1994-06-28
    • US960670
    • 1992-10-13
    • David J. VachonJohn R. Helland
    • David J. VachonJohn R. Helland
    • A61N1/05
    • A61N1/056
    • An implantable stimulation lead having an anti-inflammatory coating on the exposed surface area of the distal tip electrode. The coating is a semi-viscous or gelatinous material having the ability to absorb physiological fluids to provide electrical conductivity through the coating. The coating preferably has a matrix having an innate hypo-inflammatory property which can be combined with drugs and therapeutic agents to deliver the drugs and agents by co-dissolution or diffusion, or alternatively the matrix material can be used as a coating to keep the electrode surface electrochemically clean prior to and during implant.
    • 一种植入式刺激引线,其在远端尖端电极的暴露表面区域上具有抗炎涂层。 该涂层是具有吸收生理流体以提供穿过涂层的导电性的能力的半粘性或凝胶状材料。 涂层优选具有先天性低发炎特性的基质,其可以与药物和治疗剂组合以通过共溶或扩散递送药物和试剂,或者可替代地,基质材料可用作保护电极的涂层 在植入前和植入过程中进行表面电化学清洁。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Microelectrogravimetric method for plating a biosensor
    • 用于电镀生物传感器的微电子重量法
    • US06340421B1
    • 2002-01-22
    • US09642623
    • 2000-08-18
    • David J. VachonJenn-Hann Wang
    • David J. VachonJenn-Hann Wang
    • C25D500
    • C12Q1/001
    • Disclosed is a method for microelectrogravimetrically depositing an electroactive species onto an electrode or a plurality of electrodes comprising dispensing a solution containing the electroactive species from a microdispenser to form a hanging drop of the solution and contacting the electrode with the hanging drop of the solution, wherein the electrode is electrically coupled with the microdispenser to form an electrochemical cell, and applying a potential to the electrochemical cell. The application of the potential effects deposition of the electroactive species onto the electrode. The method of the invention eliminates the need for immersion of the electrode in a bath, reduces the volume of solution required by a factor of at least 10-100, and avoids uneven depletion of various components of the solution over successive applications. The method reduce costs, provides increased reproducibility in the plating process and avoids contamination of the solution, and is particularly suited for plating of enzymes, such as glucose oxidase, or metals, such as platinum, onto electrodes for use as biosensors.
    • 公开了一种将电活性物质微电离沉积在电极或多个电极上的方法,包括从微分配器中分配含有电活性物质的溶液以形成悬滴液并使电极与溶液的悬滴接触,其中 电极与微型分散器电耦合以形成电化学电池,并向电化学电池施加电位。 将电活性物质沉积在电极上的潜在效应的应用。 本发明的方法消除了将电极浸入浴中的需要,将所需溶液的体积减少至少10-100倍,并避免了在连续应用中溶液的各种组分的不均匀耗尽。 该方法降低成本,在电镀过程中提供增加的再现性并避免溶液的污染,并且特别适用于将酶如葡萄糖氧化酶或诸如铂的金属电镀到用作生物传感器的电极上。