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1. 发明申请

US20110232284A1 INTEGRATED PROCESS AND RELATED SYSTEM FOR OBTAINING ENERGY FROM WASTE WITH LOW INVESTMENTS AND HIGH THERMOELECTRIC YIELDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：一体化过程和相关系统，用于从具有低投资和高热电流的废物中获取能量
公开(公告)号：US20110232284A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-29
申请号：US12518524
申请日：2007-12-06
申请人： Giuseppe Natta , Gianni Donati , Cristina Donati
发明人： Giuseppe Natta , Gianni Donati , Cristina Donati
IPC分类号： F01K7/38 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/04 , F23G5/00 , F23J15/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/04 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/46 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2202/103 , F23G2202/30 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2900/50208 , F23G2900/50209 , F23J2217/10 , F23J2219/30 , F23J2219/60 , Y02E20/12
摘要： A process is described for obtaining energy from waste, comprising the following phases: a) bio-drying of municipal solid waste (MSW) to transform it into refuse-derived fuel (RDF), a dry, homogeneous material with piece size of around 20-30 cm, known by the name of RDF; h) compacting of the material obtained from phase a) into bales or BIOCUBr and storage of the BIOCUBI® in bioreactors; c) activation by wetting with water of the bioreactors to produce biogas by anaerobic digestion; d) combustion at the start of the material obtained from phase a) (RDF) and subsequently of the residue already digested in the bioreactors, and therefore not biodegradable, in a waste combustor provided with a system of purification of combustion gasses and production of superheated steam at approximately 400° C. and pressure of around 70 bar; e) combustion of the purified biogas in a conventional boiler provided with re-superheaters for raising the temperature of the steam produced by the waste combustor by approximately 100° C.; f) use of the steam produced in this way in a turbine coupled with an alternator for the production of electrical energy. The invention also relates to a system for the implementation of this method.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于从废物中获得能源的方法，包括以下阶段：a）城市固体废物（MSW）的生物干燥，将其转化为垃圾衍生燃料（RDF），一种干燥均匀的材料，其尺寸约为20 -30厘米，以RDF的名义知道; h）将从a）阶段获得的材料压实成捆包或BIOCUBr并将BIOCUBI®储存在生物反应器中; c）通过用生物反应器的水润湿来活化，通过厌氧消化生成沼气; d）在从相a）（RDF）获得的材料的开始处燃烧，随后在生物反应器中已经消化的残余物，因此不可生物降解的燃料中，在具有燃烧气体净化系统和生产过热蒸汽约400℃，压力约70巴; e）在具有再过热器的常规锅炉中燃烧净化的沼气，用于将废气燃烧器产生的蒸汽的温度升高约100℃; f）在与交流发电机相连的涡轮机中使用以这种方式产生的蒸汽来生产电能。本发明还涉及一种用于实施该方法的系统。

2. 发明授权

US07736512B2 Method for the production of natural energy from waste 有权
标题翻译：从废物生产自然能源的方法
公开(公告)号：US07736512B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-15
申请号：US11587029
申请日：2005-04-18
申请人： Giuseppe Natta , Gianni Donati
发明人： Giuseppe Natta , Gianni Donati
IPC分类号： C02F3/30 , C12P1/00 , C12P1/02 , C12P1/04 , C12P1/06 , C12P39/00 , C12N1/00 , C12P7/00 , C12P7/04
CPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B03B9/06 , C10L3/08 , C10L5/46 , F23G5/02 , F23G2201/601 , F23G2201/602 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2206/202 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2900/50208 , F23G2900/50209 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y10S435/801 , Y10S435/819
摘要： The method aims at obtaining from waste and more particularly from municipal solid waste (MSW) the energy contained therein at the highest level for industrial use by means of natural technologies and with low environmental impact. The method, denoted by the acronym NEW (Natural Energy from Waste) operates through the following process phases: a) aerobic digestion of the putrescible biological part to produce stabilized waste which is easy to handle, b) separation of a fraction rich in materials with a high heat value, c) storage of the residue, rich in biodegradable and inert substances, compacted into appropriate geometrical shapes in bioreactors which can be activated and sealed, d) activation of the bioreactors with water and their service in time during anaerobic digestion to supply biogas to be used for the production of energy, e) bio-stabilization and dehydration of the residual material of the anaerobic treatment with air, f) possible recovery of the materials produced in this way. In this way the energy contained in the waste, is extracted at the most refined level in the form of plastic, plastic/paper and methane for energy uses with maximum yield and reduced production of ash, and the end material leaving the bioreactors is fully exhausted of its energy content and inertised.
摘要翻译：该方法旨在从废物，特别是城市固体废物（MSW）获得最高水平的能源，通过自然技术和环境影响较小的工业用途。由简称NEW（废物自然能源）表示的方法通过以下过程阶段进行操作：a）对不可逆生物部分进行有氧消化以产生易于处理的稳定化废物，b）将富含材料的馏分分离成高热值，c）残留物的储存，富含可生物降解和惰性物质，在可被活化和密封的生物反应器中压实成适当的几何形状，d）在厌氧消化过程中及时使用生物反应器的活化及其使用供应用于生产能源的沼气，e）用空气对厌氧处理的残余物质进行生物稳定和脱水，f）以这种方式生产的材料的可能回收。以这种方式，包含在废物中的能量以塑料，塑料/纸和甲烷的形式在最精炼的水平下被提取，用于能量使用，具有最大的产量和减少灰分的产生，并且离开生物反应器的最终材料被完全耗尽的能量含量和惰性。

3. 发明授权

US5536864A Process for producing dimethyl carbonate and apparatus suitable for such purpose 失效
标题翻译：生产碳酸二甲酯的方法和适用于此目的的设备
公开(公告)号：US5536864A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-16
申请号：US364520
申请日：1994-12-27
申请人： Giancarlo Paret , Gianni Donati , Maurizio Ghirardini
发明人： Giancarlo Paret , Gianni Donati , Maurizio Ghirardini
IPC分类号： B01J27/122 , B01J19/24 , C07B61/00 , C07C68/00 , C07C69/96
CPC分类号： B01J19/2435 , C07C68/005
摘要： The reaction between methanol, carbon monoxide and oxygen for preparing dimethyl carbonate, in the presence of cuprous chloride as the catalyst, is carried out in a special reactor constituted by two parallel, vertical tubes, at the base of one of which the fresh gas and the recycle gas are fed; the reaction products are separated by partially condensing the recirculate vapors.
摘要翻译：在氯化亚铜作为催化剂的存在下，甲醇，一氧化碳和氧气之间的反应用于制备碳酸二甲酯，在由两个平行的垂直管构成的专用反应器中进行，其中一个是新鲜气体和再循环气体进料; 通过部分冷凝再循环蒸气来分离反应产物。

4. 发明授权

US5563299A Integrated process for the simultaneous production of alkyl tert-butyl ethers and 1-butene 失效
标题翻译：用于同时生产烷基叔丁基醚和1-丁烯的整合方法
公开(公告)号：US5563299A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-08
申请号：US383317
申请日：1995-02-03
申请人： Renato Paludetto , Gianni Donati , Alfredo Orsi , Gianni Pandolfi , Roberto Trotta , Maura Brianti
发明人： Renato Paludetto , Gianni Donati , Alfredo Orsi , Gianni Pandolfi , Roberto Trotta , Maura Brianti
IPC分类号： C07C43/04 , C07C11/08 , C07C41/06 , C07C41/34
CPC分类号： C07C41/06 , C07C41/36 , Y02P20/125
摘要： An integrated process for the simultaneous production of alkyl tert-butyl ethers and 1-butene, comprising feeding a C.sub.4 hydrocarbon stream to an etherification unit and recycling the remaining stream to the same unit after possible separation of the 1-butene and treatment in an isomerization section to convert the remaining butenes into isobutene, a molecular sieve separation unit operating with the hydrocarbons in the vapour phase being incorporated into the cycle.
摘要翻译：一种用于同时生产烷基叔丁基醚和1-丁烯的综合方法，包括将C4烃流进料到醚化装置，并将剩余物流再循环至相同的单元，之后可能分离出1-丁烯并进行异构化处理将剩余的丁烯转化成异丁烯，将与气相中的烃一起操作的分子筛分离装置并入循环中。

5. 发明授权

US4574078A Process and apparatus for preparing monodispersed, spherical, non-agglomerated metal oxide particles having a size below one micron 失效
标题翻译：制备尺寸低于1微米的单分散，球形，非团聚的金属氧化物颗粒的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4574078A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-04
申请号：US582546
申请日：1984-02-22
申请人： Paolo Cortesi , Gianni Donati , Giuseppe Saggese
发明人： Paolo Cortesi , Gianni Donati , Giuseppe Saggese
IPC分类号： C01G1/02 , B01F5/04 , B01J19/26 , C01B13/20 , C01B13/34 , C01F7/02 , C01F7/30 , C01G15/00 , C01G23/04 , C01G23/053 , C01G23/07 , C01G25/02 , C01G31/02 , C01G37/033 , C01G49/06 , C09C1/00 , C09C1/36
CPC分类号： C01G23/07 , B01F5/0413 , B01J19/26 , C01B13/20 , C01F7/304 , C01G25/02 , B01J2208/00371 , B01J2219/00123 , C01P2002/50 , C01P2004/32 , C01P2004/51 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2006/22 , Y10S261/75
摘要： Spherical, submicronic, monodispersed, and non-agglomerated particles of metal oxides by reacting with steam a gaseous stream containing an aerosol of liquid particles of a hydrolyzable metal compound. Into a duct, in which an inert gas stream containing vapors of a hydrolyzable metal compound flows, there is fed through a nozzle a cold inert gas stream, the temperatures and flows of the two gaseous streams being such as to establish in the duct a temperature lower than the condensation temperature of the metal compound; the mixed gaseous streams having a turbulent flow in the duct, with a Reynolds number equal to or higher than 1800. At the duct outlet, the aerosol of metal compound liquid particles, which has formed in the duct, is caused to react with steam, wherefore solid particles of hydrated metal oxide form, which are subsequently calcined to the oxide.
摘要翻译：通过与蒸汽反应含有可水解金属化合物的液体颗粒气溶胶的气流，可以使球形，亚微米级，单分散和非附聚的金属氧化物颗粒。在其中含有可水解金属化合物的蒸汽的惰性气流流动的管道中，通过喷嘴供给冷惰性气体流，两种气流的温度和流量在管道中建立温度低于金属化合物的冷凝温度; 混合气流在管道中具有湍流，雷诺数等于或高于1800.在管道出口处，形成在管道中的金属化合物液体颗粒的气溶胶与蒸汽反应，因此形成水合金属氧化物的固体颗粒，随后将其煅烧成氧化物。

6. 发明授权

US6031143A Process for the production of styrene 有权
标题翻译：生产苯乙烯的方法
公开(公告)号：US6031143A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US144986
申请日：1998-09-01
申请人： Franco Buonomo , Gianni Donati , Emilio Micheli , Lorenzo Tagliabue
发明人： Franco Buonomo , Gianni Donati , Emilio Micheli , Lorenzo Tagliabue
IPC分类号： B01J21/04 , B01J23/62 , C07C5/333 , C07C15/46 , C07C1/00 , C07C2/64 , C07C4/02
CPC分类号： C07C15/46 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/62 , C07C5/3332 , C07C5/3337 , B01J2219/00006 , C07C2521/04 , C07C2521/08 , C07C2521/12 , C07C2523/02 , C07C2523/04 , C07C2523/08 , C07C2523/14 , C07C2523/26 , C07C2523/42 , C07C2523/62 , Y02P20/52
摘要： Process for the production of styrene which comprises:a) feeding to an alkylation unit a stream of benzene and a stream of recycled product containing ethylene;b) mixing the stream at the outlet of the alkylation unit, containing ethylbenzene, with a stream consisting of ethane;c) feeding the mixture thus obtained to a dehydrogenation unit containing a catalyst capable of contemporaneously dehydrogenating ethane and ethylbenzene;d) feeding the product leaving the dehydrogenation unit to a separation section to produce a stream essentially consisting of styrene and a stream containing ethylene;e) recycling the stream containing ethylene to the alkylation unit.
摘要翻译：制备苯乙烯的方法，其包括：a）向烷基化单元中加入苯流和含乙烯的再循环产物流; b）将含有乙苯的烷基化单元的出口处的流与由乙烷组成的料流混合; c）将如此获得的混合物进料到含有能够同时脱氢乙烷和乙苯的催化剂的脱氢装置; d）将离开脱氢单元的产物进料到分离段以产生基本上由苯乙烯和含乙烯的料流组成的料流; e）将含有乙烯的料流再循环到烷基化单元。

7. 发明授权

US5955640A Integrated process for the production of butene-1 失效
标题翻译：用于生产丁烯-1的综合工艺
公开(公告)号：US5955640A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US653297
申请日：1996-05-24
申请人： Renato Paludetto , Alfredo Orsi , Roberto Trotta , Gianni Donati
发明人： Renato Paludetto , Alfredo Orsi , Roberto Trotta , Gianni Donati
IPC分类号： C07C7/00 , C07C11/08 , C07C7/148 , C07C7/163 , C10G67/02
CPC分类号： C07C11/08 , C07C7/005 , Y02P20/125
摘要： Integrated process for the production of butene-1 which comprises feeding a C.sub.4 hydrocarbon stream to a separation unit of butene-1 and recycling the remaining stream to the same unit after treatment in a bond isomerization section to convert the remaining butenes-2 into butene-1, a molecular sieve separation unit is inserted in the cycle operating with the hydrocarbons in a vapour phase, for the purge of the paraffins.
摘要翻译：用于生产丁烯-1的综合方法，其包括将C 4烃流加入到丁烯-1的分离单元中，并在残留的异构化段中处理后将剩余的流再循环到相同的单元，以将剩余的丁烯-2转化成丁烯-1，如图1所示，分子筛分离单元插入在气相中与烃类运行的循环中，用于清除链烷烃。

8. 发明授权

US5672771A Integrated process for the production of ter-amyl alkyl ethers 失效
标题翻译：用于生产叔戊基烷基醚的综合方法
公开(公告)号：US5672771A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-30
申请号：US546989
申请日：1995-10-23
申请人： Roberto Trotta , Gianni Donati , Renato Paludetto , Paolo Chiudaroli
发明人： Roberto Trotta , Gianni Donati , Renato Paludetto , Paolo Chiudaroli
IPC分类号： C07C7/13 , C07C41/06 , C07C41/34 , C07C41/32
CPC分类号： C07C41/34 , C07C41/06 , C07C41/36 , C07C7/13 , Y02P20/125
摘要： Integrated process for the production of ter-amyl alkyl ethers which comprises the feeding of a C.sub.5 hydrocarbon stream to an etherification reactor and the recycling of the remaining stream to the same reactor, after treatment in an isomerization section to convert linear pentenes into reactive isoamylenes. An absorption section on molecular sieves is inserted between the etherification reactor and the isomerization section to eliminate inert hydrocarbons, basically i-pentane and n-pentane.
摘要翻译：用于生产三戊基烷基醚的综合方法，其包括在异构化部分中处理之后将C5烃流进料至醚化反应器并将剩余物流再循环至相同的反应器，以将线性戊烯转化成反应性异戊烯。在醚化反应器和异构化段之间插入分子筛上的吸收部分，以消除惰性烃，基本上是异戊烷和正戊烷。

9. 发明授权

US5478962A Process for the synthesis of dimethylcarbonate 失效
标题翻译：合成碳酸二甲酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US5478962A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-26
申请号：US391169
申请日：1995-02-21
申请人： Laura De Nardo , Maurizio Ghirardini , Gianni Donati
发明人： Laura De Nardo , Maurizio Ghirardini , Gianni Donati
IPC分类号： C07C68/00
CPC分类号： C07C68/005
摘要： Process for the preparation of dimethylcarbonate which consists in feeding oxygen and a mixture of methanol and carbon monoxide to the reactor, with a molar ratio methanol/carbon monoxide of between 1 and 2, this mixture coming directly from the non catalytic direct oxidation of methane with oxygen characterized in that the above molar ratio between methanol and carbon monoxide, with fixed temperature and pressure values, is obtained by maintaining the ratio between methane and oxygen between 1 and 100, by injections of fresh oxygen into a tubular reactor, during the above oxidation reaction.
摘要翻译：制备碳酸二甲酯的方法，其中包括将氧气和甲醇和一氧化碳的混合物进料到反应器中，甲醇/一氧化碳的摩尔比在1和2之间，该混合物直接来自甲烷的非催化直接氧化，氧气，其特征在于通过在上述氧化过程中通过将新鲜氧气注射到管式反应器中，通过将甲烷与氧气之间的比例保持在1和100之间来获得具有固定温度和压力值的甲醇和一氧化碳之间的上述摩尔比反应。

10. 发明授权

US4816545A Crosslinking of epoxy resins by means of polyfunctional perfluoropolyethers 失效
标题翻译：通过多官能全氟聚醚交联环氧树脂
公开(公告)号：US4816545A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-28
申请号：US47108
申请日：1987-05-08
申请人： Alberto Re , Gianni Donati
发明人： Alberto Re , Gianni Donati
IPC分类号： C08G18/58 , C08G18/80 , C08G59/40 , C08G59/42 , C08G59/50 , C08G65/321 , C08G65/337 , C08L63/00 , C08G59/62 , C08G59/66
CPC分类号： C08G65/337 , C08G18/58 , C08G18/8054 , C08G59/40 , C08G59/4028 , C08G59/423 , C08G59/504 , C08G65/321 , C08L63/00
摘要： Non-fluorinated epoxy resins of known type are crosslinked by means of polyfunctional perfluoropolyethers containing groups which are reactive with the epoxy groups and/or with the hydroxy groups present in the starting resin. The so-obtained crosslinked products, with a fluorine content not higher than 20% by weight, preferably comprised within the range of from 5% to 15%, are endowed with a set of properties typical of the corresponding fluorinated resins with a much higher fluorine content, in particular, water- and oil-repellence, resistance to hydrolysis and to solvents, minimum water absorption.
摘要翻译：已知类型的非氟化环氧树脂通过含有与环氧基和/或起始树脂中存在的羟基反应的基团的多官能全氟聚醚交联。所得到的氟含量不高于20重量％的交联产物优选包含在5％至15％的范围内，具有典型的具有高得多的氟的相应氟化树脂的一组性能含量，特别是拒水拒油性，耐水解性和溶剂性，最低吸水性。

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