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1. 发明申请

US20070221572A1 Method for the production of natural energy from waste 有权
标题翻译：从废物生产自然能源的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070221572A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-27
申请号：US11587029
申请日：2005-04-18
申请人： Giuseppe Natta
发明人： Giuseppe Natta
IPC分类号： C02F3/30
CPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B03B9/06 , C10L3/08 , C10L5/46 , F23G5/02 , F23G2201/601 , F23G2201/602 , F23G2201/80 , F23G2206/202 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2900/50208 , F23G2900/50209 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y10S435/801 , Y10S435/819
摘要： The method aims at obtaining from waste and more particularly from municipal solid waste (MSW) the energy contained therein at the highest level for industrial use by means of natural technologies and with low environmental impact. The method, denoted by the acronym NEW (Natural Energy from Waste) operates through the following process phases: a) aerobic digestion of the putrescible biological part to produce stabilised waste which is easy to handle, b) separation of a fraction rich in materials with a high heat value, c) storage of the residue, rich in biodegradable and inert substances, compacted into appropriate geometrical shapes in bioreactors which can be activated and sealed, d) activation of the bioreactors with water and their service in time during anaerobic digestion to supply biogas to be used for the production of energy, e) bio-stabilisation and dehydration of the residual material of the anaerobic treatment with air, f) possible recovery of the materials produced in this way. In this way the energy contained in the waste, is extracted at the most refined level in the form of plastic, plastic/paper and methane for energy uses with maximum yield and reduced production of ash, and the end material leaving the bioreactors is fully exhausted of its energy content and inertised.
摘要翻译：该方法旨在从废物，特别是城市固体废物（MSW）获得最高水平的能源，通过自然技术和环境影响较小的工业用途。由简称NEW（废物自然能源）表示的方法通过以下过程阶段进行操作：a）对不可逆生物部分进行有氧消化以产生易于处理的稳定化废物，b）将富含材料的馏分分离成高热值，c）残留物的储存，富含可生物降解和惰性物质，在可以活化和密封的生物反应器中压实成适当的几何形状，d）在厌氧消化期间及时使用生物反应器的活化及其使用供应用于生产能源的沼气，e）用空气对厌氧处理的残余物质进行生物稳定和脱水，f）以这种方式生产的材料的可能回收。以这种方式，包含在废物中的能量以塑料，塑料/纸和甲烷的形式在最精炼的水平下被提取，用于能量使用，具有最大的产量和减少灰分的产生，并且离开生物反应器的最终材料被完全耗尽的能量含量和惰性。

2. 发明申请

US20030138943A1 Gas dual-dynamic solid state fermentation technique and apparatus 有权
标题翻译：气体双动态固态发酵技术及装置
公开(公告)号：US20030138943A1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-24
申请号：US10341956
申请日：2003-01-14
发明人： Hongzhang Chen , Zuohu Li
IPC分类号： C12M001/36
CPC分类号： C12M21/16 , C12M23/04 , C12M23/52 , C12M41/00 , C12M41/24 , C12M41/40 , Y10S435/819
摘要： The gas dual-dynamic solid state fermentation technique consists of placing the solid materials to be fermented in an air environment with pulsating pressure and cyclic flow to carry out fermentation, the fermentation apparatus comprises a horizontal cylindrical tank with a quick door mechanism, in the tank are axially disposed rectangular spacer barrels of square cross-section constructed by four baffles, in the space between baffles and the tank wall are provided cooler tubes in parallel with the baffles, in the middle of the spacer barrels are provided vertically many sets of cooler tubes, on the lower baffles in the tank is provided axially an fixed track, on which are movable tray racks that can roll on the track, the tray racks having thereon a plurality of layers of trays, at the rear of the tank is provided a centrifugal blowers for forcing gas cycling in the tank. The inventive technique and apparatus allows microbial pure cultivation, is easy for scaling up and high in fermentation virulence titre and produce no pollution. It is useful for fermentation production of biological pesticides, enzyme preparations, agricultural antibiotics and unicell albumen.
摘要翻译：气体双动态固态发酵技术包括将待发酵的固体物质置于具有脉动压力和循环流量的空气环境中进行发酵，发酵装置包括一个具有快门机构的水平圆筒形罐，在罐中由四个挡板构成的方形横截面的轴向设置的矩形间隔桶，在挡板和箱壁之间的空间中设置有与挡板平行的冷却器管，在间隔桶的中间垂直地设置许多套冷却管在罐的下挡板上设置有一个固定轨道，在该固定轨道上可移动的托盘架可在轨道上滚动，托盘架上具有多层托盘，位于储罐的后部，提供离心式用于在罐中强制气体循环的鼓风机。本发明的技术和装置允许微生物纯培养，易于放大和高发酵毒力滴定度并且不产生污染。可用于生物农药，酶制剂，农药抗生素和单克隆白蛋白的发酵生产。

3. 发明授权

US5874263A Method and apparatus for producing organic acids 失效
标题翻译：用于生产有机酸的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5874263A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-23
申请号：US688051
申请日：1996-07-31
申请人： Mark Holtzapple , Richard Davison , Mitch Loescher , Michael K. Ross
发明人： Mark Holtzapple , Richard Davison , Mitch Loescher , Michael K. Ross
IPC分类号： C12M1/00 , C12M1/107 , C12M1/113 , C12P7/40 , C12P7/52 , C12P7/54
CPC分类号： C12P7/40 , C12M21/04 , C12M41/32 , Y02E50/343 , Y10S435/813 , Y10S435/819
摘要： A continuous process and apparatus for preparing organic acids and their salts from biomass. Biomass flows from a region of fresh biomass and high acid and acid salt concentration to a region of digested biomass and low acid and acid salt concentration in a fermentation apparatus under anaerobic conditions. Organic acids and acid salts produced by the process of the present invention are volatile fatty acids such as acetic, butyric and propionic acids and their salts such as calcium acetate, calcium propionate, and calcium butyrate. The apparatus of the present invention contains at least two fermentation reactors in series to increase the biomass residence time in the reactors. The fermentation reactors of the present invention are imbedded in the ground with earthen berms as support for sides having three layers. The core of the reactors are covered with a flexible covering to maintain an anaerobic environment.
摘要翻译：用于从生物质中制备有机酸及其盐的连续方法和装置。生物质在新鲜生物质和高酸和酸性盐浓度的区域流动到消化生物量的一个区域，在厌氧条件下在发酵设备中流出低酸和酸盐浓度。通过本发明的方法生产的有机酸和酸盐是挥发性脂肪酸，例如乙酸，丁酸和丙酸及其盐，例如乙酸钙，丙酸钙和丁酸钙。本发明的装置包含至少两个串联的发酵反应器，以增加在反应器中的生物质停留时间。将本发明的发酵反应器作为对具有三层的侧面的支撑物，以土层作为支撑物埋在地下。反应堆的核心覆盖着柔性覆盖物，以保持厌氧环境。

4. 发明授权

US5702943A Process for preparing a biomass on a cereal medium, use of the products so prepared and panification ferment 失效
标题翻译：在谷物培养基上制备生物质的方法，使用如此制备的产品和泛化发酵
公开(公告)号：US5702943A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US440767
申请日：1995-05-15
申请人： Aloyse Ehret
发明人： Aloyse Ehret
IPC分类号： A21D8/04 , C12N1/18 , A23L1/28 , A23L1/221 , C12N1/20
CPC分类号： C12R1/865 , A21D8/047 , C12N1/18 , Y02E50/17 , Y10S435/819 , Y10S435/942
摘要： A biomass which can be used directly as panification ferment without previous separation of the culture medium and the biomass and without addition of industrial yeast is prepared by cultivating at least one strain of yeast in a culture medium specified in the description. Preferably, the said ferment comprises as yeast the strain Saccharomyces cerevisiae steineri DSM 9211.
摘要翻译：通过在说明书中指定的培养基中培养至少一种酵母菌，可以制备直接用作均化发酵而不预先分离培养基和生物质并且不加入工业酵母的生物质。优选地，所述发酵物包含酵母酿酒酵母酿酒酵母DSM 9211。

5. 发明授权

US5538860A Method for the local composting and drying of organic wastes and relative device 失效
标题翻译：有机废物本地堆肥和干燥方法及相关装置
公开(公告)号：US5538860A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US378576
申请日：1995-01-26
申请人： Luigi Castelli
发明人： Luigi Castelli
IPC分类号： C05F17/00 , C05F17/02 , C12P1/00 , C05F9/00
CPC分类号： C05F17/00 , C05F17/0205 , C05F17/027 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43 , Y10S220/908 , Y10S435/818 , Y10S435/819
摘要： Method and device for the local composting and drying of organic wastes, which is employed for the collection and aerobic conversion on the spot of organic wastes so as to obtain a finished product, compost, intended for use as an agricultural improvement material. A bag-type container (11) is filled with those organic wastes (19), the container (11) having at least flexible walls permeable to air, the container (11) cooperating in its interior with a tube (13) which is at least partially perforated and is closed at its lower end, the tube (13) being associated outside the container (11) with a fan (18), the fan (18) being activated to create a forced circulation of air within the container (11) in order to achieve conversion of the organic wastes (19) into compost and possible drying thereof.
摘要翻译：用于有机废物的局部堆肥和干燥的方法和装置，用于有机废物现场的收集和需氧转化，以获得旨在用作农业改良材料的成品，堆肥。袋状容器（11）填充有这些有机废物（19），容器（11）至少具有可透空气的柔性壁，容器（11）在其内部与管（13）配合，管至少部分穿孔并且在其下端封闭，所述管（13）与风扇（18）关联在容器（11）的外部，所述风扇（18）被启动以产生容器（11）内的空气的强制循环）以实现有机废物（19）转化为堆肥和可能的干燥。

6. 发明授权

US5422270A One-step tray test for release of soluble mediators and apparatus therefore 失效
标题翻译：因此一步式托盘测试用于释放可溶性介质和设备
公开(公告)号：US5422270A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-06
申请号：US051313
申请日：1987-05-19
申请人： Rachel R. Caspi
发明人： Rachel R. Caspi
IPC分类号： B01L3/00 , C12M1/20 , C12M3/00 , C12M3/04
CPC分类号： B01L3/5025 , C12M23/12 , C12M23/16 , C12M41/46 , Y10S435/819 , Y10S435/973
摘要： A microculture tray comprising a plurality of pairs of wells, each pair of wells connected by a trough which extends downwardly approximately 2/3 of the depth of the well so that the wells in the pair are connected so as to allow free passage of supernatant but not of cells between the wells.The tray can be used for rapid testing of animal cells or non-motile microorganisms for the release of soluble mediators.
摘要翻译：一个微型培养托盘，其包括多对孔，每对井通过一个槽连接，槽向下延伸到井的深度的大约2/3处，使得一对井中的井连接以允许上清液自由通过，井之间不是细胞。托盘可用于快速测试动物细胞或非活动微生物以释放可溶性介质。

7. 发明授权

US5292637A Process and apparatus for the biological conversion of organic material in biomass 失效
标题翻译：用于生物质中有机物生物转化的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5292637A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-08
申请号：US944948
申请日：1992-09-15
申请人： Franz Bohnensieker
发明人： Franz Bohnensieker
IPC分类号： C05F17/00 , C05F17/02 , C12Q3/00 , C12M1/06 , C12M1/38
CPC分类号： C05F17/02 , C05F17/00 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43 , Y10S435/819
摘要： A process and an apparatus for biological conversion (composting) of organic waste material, e.g. from kitchens or restaurants, involving use of a heat-insulated housing (1) having at least two separate chambers (7, 8). In the first chamber (7), organic material is introduced and treated in the presence of microorganisms until an intermediate stage of conversion into biomass only. A portion of the partially converted material, responsive to a certain temperature measured in the first chamber (7), is transferred for a final composting into the second chamber (8). Waste organic material is newly introduced into the first chamber (7) and treated therein together with a remaining portion of the partially converted material; thereby, because of the presence of a sufficient amount of active microorganisms in the first chamber (7), the process of conversion of the newly introduced waste material is started immediately. If desired, drying and/or sterilizing of the composted material can be performed in a third chamber. A transportation unit (40) can be temporarily coupled to the second or third chamber for receiving the composted material from the second or third chamber and for transporting it to a remote place for further use. A number of transportation units can be combined to form a transportation set.
摘要翻译：有机废物的生物转化（堆肥）的方法和装置，例如，涉及使用具有至少两个分离室（7,8）的绝热外壳（1）的厨房或餐馆。在第一室（7）中，有机物质在微生物存在下被引入和处理直到转化成生物质的中间阶段。响应于在第一室（7）中测量的一定温度的部分转化的材料的一部分被转移用于最后的堆肥进入第二室（8）。将废有机材料新引入第一室（7）并与部分转化材料的剩余部分一起处理; 因此，由于在第一室（7）中存在足量的活性微生物，所以立即开始新引入的废料的转化过程。如果需要，堆肥材料的干燥和/或灭菌可以在第三室中进行。运输单元（40）可以临时联接到第二或第三室，用于从第二室或第三室接收堆肥材料，并将其运送到远程位置以供进一步使用。可以组合多个运输单位组成交通工具。

8. 发明授权

US5180674A Saccharide compositions, methods and apparatus for their synthesis 失效
标题翻译： SACCHARIDE组合物，其合成方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5180674A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-19
申请号：US683810
申请日：1991-04-11
申请人： Stephen Roth
发明人： Stephen Roth
IPC分类号： C12N9/10 , C12N11/00 , C12P19/18 , C12P19/26
CPC分类号： C12N11/00 , C12N9/1051 , C12P19/18 , C12P19/26 , Y10S435/815 , Y10S435/819
摘要： A method and an apparatus for preparing saccharide compositions is disclosed. The mGOVERNMENT SUPPORTPortions of this invention were supported by National Science Foundation Grant DCB8817883.
摘要翻译：公开了一种制备糖组合物的方法和装置。该方法是重复的，包括以下三个步骤。（i）通过在有效结合受体部分和糖基转移酶的条件下使受体部分与疑似含有糖基转移酶的混合物接触，从而分离出糖基转移酶，可以分离能够将预选的糖单元转移到受体部分的糖基转移酶。受体部分是蛋白质，糖蛋白，脂质，糖脂或碳水化合物。（ii）然后将分离的糖基转移酶用于催化受体部分和预选糖单元之间的键。（iii）使用在该方法的第一次迭代中获得的中间产物作为第二次迭代的受体部分，重复步骤（i）和（ii）。

9. 发明授权

US5100801A Device for sequential microbial enrichment in a single apparatus 失效
标题翻译：用于单个装置中的顺序微生物培养的装置
公开(公告)号：US5100801A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-31
申请号：US302009
申请日：1989-01-26
申请人： N. Robert Ward, Jr. , Philip J. Lozier
发明人： N. Robert Ward, Jr. , Philip J. Lozier
IPC分类号： C12M1/24
CPC分类号： C12M23/08 , C12M29/20 , Y10S435/80 , Y10S435/813 , Y10S435/819
摘要： There is disclosed an apparatus, a device, and a method using the inventive device and apparatus for the sequential enrichment of a particular microorganism to a threshold level to allow for its detection. The use of the apparatus for sequential microbial enrichment shortens the time period normally spent to enrich samples to permit the growth of enough microorganisms to detect the particular microorganism(s) of interest. The invention eliminates the need for multiple manual transfers of potentially biohazardous materials.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用本发明的装置和装置的装置，装置和方法，用于将特定微生物顺序富集至阈值水平以允许其检测。用于连续微生物富集的装置的使用缩短了通常用于富集样品以允许生长足够的微生物以检测感兴趣的特定微生物的时间段。本发明消除了对潜在的生物危害材料的多次手动转移的需要。

10. 发明授权

US5079161A Method and apparatus for cell culture with immobilizing carriers 失效
标题翻译：用于固定载体的细胞培养的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5079161A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-07
申请号：US370028
申请日：1989-06-22
申请人： Shinjiro Mitsuda , Yoshiaki Matsuda , Naoki Kobayashi , Eitaro Kumazawa , Hideo Sakuma
发明人： Shinjiro Mitsuda , Yoshiaki Matsuda , Naoki Kobayashi , Eitaro Kumazawa , Hideo Sakuma
IPC分类号： C12M3/02
CPC分类号： C12M27/02 , C12M25/16 , C12M27/22 , Y10S435/819
摘要： Cell cultivation is carried out by proliferating cells in a small preliminary culture tank containing immobilizing carriers, stripping proliferated cells from the carriers, forming a cell suspension of the stripped cells in culture medium in an intermediate reservoir, intermittently transferring the suspension into a main culture tank containing ceramic immobilizing carriers and further culturing the cells. The main culture tank has an inversed funnel-shaped inlet above the carriers with a perforated plate attached to the bottom of the inlet for uniform distribution of cell suspension from above the carriers, and a plate in the form of a net under the carriers on a perforated plate for uniform distribution of cell suspension from beneath the carriers. The main tank additionally has a lid detachably carrying the inversed funnel-shaped inlet an intermediate drum-shaped portion from which the lid is detachable and a lower portion detachably carrying the plate in the form of a net and being detachable from the drum-shaped portion. The lower portion is held on or separated from the drum-shaped portion by means of a link mechanism and a cylinder capable of lowering the lower portion to separate it from the drum-shaped portion.

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