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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Process for the preparation of unsaturated carboxylic acids by the
catalytic oxidation in gaseous phase of the corresponding aldehydes and
catalyst used in said process
    • 通过在所述方法中使用的相应醛和催化剂的气相中的催化氧化制备不饱和羧酸的方法
    • US4414412A
    • 1983-11-08
    • US629985
    • 1975-11-07
    • Giordano DeAlbertiRomano CoviniMario PadovanGiancarlo BattistonGuido Petrini
    • Giordano DeAlbertiRomano CoviniMario PadovanGiancarlo BattistonGuido Petrini
    • B01J23/00B01J23/30B01J23/68C07B61/00C07C51/00C07C51/25C07C57/055C07C67/00C07C51/26B01J23/22B01J23/28
    • B01J23/687B01J23/30C07C51/252
    • A process is disclosed for the preparation of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid by reacting in vapor phase acrolein or methacrolein with molecular oxygen or with an oxygen-containing gas, at a temperature between 200.degree. and 350.degree. C., in the presence of a solid catalyst and with a contact time between 0.5 and 5 seconds, characterized in that said catalyst consists of molybdenum, vanadium, tungsten, one or more of the elements selected from the class consisting of silver, titanium, chromium, cerium, lanthanum and tantalum, and oyxgen chemically combined with the above-indicated elements, and wherein the atomic ratios between the various elements present in the catalyst are represented by the empirical formula:Mo.sub.12 V.sub.a W.sub.b X.sub.c O.sub.dwhereinX represents one or more of the elements Ag, Ti, Cr, Ce, La, Ta;a varies between 0.5 and 10;b varies between 0.5 and 8;c varies between 0.1 and 3 for X=Ag and from 0.3 to 4 for each of the elements Ti, Cr, Ce, La, Ta; with the further proviso that if X consists of 2 or more elements, then their sum shall not exceed 8 atoms; andd is a number that satisfies the valency requirements of the other elements.The catalyst may be carried on a support, and the reaction may be carried out in the presence of an inert gaseous diluent or water vapor.
    • 公开了一种通过气相丙烯醛或甲基丙烯醛与分子氧或含氧气体在200-350℃的温度下在固体存在下反应来制备丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸的方法 催化剂,接触时间在0.5至5秒之间,其特征在于所述催化剂由钼,钒,钨,选自银,钛,铬,铈,镧和钽中的一种或多种元素组成,以及 氧化合物与上述元素化学结合,并且其中存在于催化剂中的各种元素之间的原子比由经验式表示:Mo12VaWbXcOd其中X表示元素Ag,Ti,Cr,Ce,La中的一种或多种, Ta a在0.5和10之间变化; b在0.5和8之间变化; 对于X = Ag,c在0.1和3之间变化,并且对于元素Ti,Cr,Ce,La,Ta中的每一种,c为0.3至4; 进一步的条件是,如果X由2个或更多个元素组成,那么它们的和不得超过8个原子; 且d为满足其他要素的化合价要求的数。 催化剂可以承载在载体上,反应可以在惰性气体稀释剂或水蒸汽的存在下进行。