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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Voice activity detection method and device
    • 语音活动检测方法和装置
    • US06374211B2
    • 2002-04-16
    • US09064248
    • 1998-04-22
    • Joachim StegmannGerhard Schroeder
    • Joachim StegmannGerhard Schroeder
    • G10L1914
    • G10L25/78G10L25/27
    • A method and a circuit arrangement for automatic voice activity detection on the basis of the wavelet transformation. A voice activity detection circuit or module (5) is used to control a speech encoder (9) and a speech decoder (22), as well as a background noise encoder (10) and a background noise decoder (23) in order to perform source-controlled reduction of the mean transmission rate. After segmenting a speech signal, a wavelet transformation is computed for each frame, from which a set of parameters is determined, from which in turn a set of binary decision variables is calculated with the help of fixed thresholds in an arithmetic circuit (32). The decision variables control a decision logic circuit (42), whose result, after time smoothing in a time smoothing circuit (44), provides the statement “speech present/no speech” for each frame. The circuit itself includes segmenting circuit (28), a wavelet transformation circuit (30), an arithmetic circuit for the energy values (32), a pause detection circuit (34), a circuit for detecting stationary states (35), a first and a second background detector (36, 37), a downstream decision logic (42), and the circuit (44) for time smoothing, which provides the desired statement at its output (45).
    • 一种基于小波变换自动语音活动检测的方法和电路装置。 语音活动检测电路或模块(5)用于控制语音编码器(9)和语音解码器(22)以及背景噪声编码器(10)和背景噪声解码器(23),以执行 源控制的平均传输速率降低。 在对语音信号进行分段之后,针对每个帧计算一个小波变换,从中确定一组参数,从而借助运算电路(32)中的固定阈值计算一组二进制决策变量。 决策变量控制决策逻辑电路(42),其结果是在时间平滑电路(44)中的时间平滑之后,为每个帧提供语音“语音存在/无语音”。 电路本身包括分段电路(28),小波变换电路(30),用于能量值(32)的运算电路,暂停检测电路(34),用于检测静态(35)的电路,第一和 第二背景检测器(36,37),下游判定逻辑(42)和用于时间平滑的电路(44),其在其输出端(45)提供期望的语句。