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1. 发明申请

US20080171176A1 Thin Film Ferroelectric Microwave Components and Devices on Flexible Metal Foil Substrates 审中-公开
标题翻译：薄膜铁电微波组件和柔性金属箔基板上的器件
公开(公告)号：US20080171176A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-17
申请号：US10593214
申请日：2005-03-15
申请人： Gerhard Hirmer , Qin Zou , Edward Xu , George Xing
发明人： Gerhard Hirmer , Qin Zou , Edward Xu , George Xing
IPC分类号： B32B3/00 , B32B15/04 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： H01P1/181 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/26
摘要： Thin-film ferroelectric microwave components having a flexible and lightweight flexible metallic foil substrates and device structures offers a capability shaping the device to desired geometrical constructions and facilitating improvements in designs, sizes and costs.
摘要翻译：具有柔性和轻质柔性金属箔基板和器件结构的薄膜铁电微波元件提供了将器件成形为期望的几何结构并促进设计，尺寸和成本改进的能力。

2. 发明申请

US20080171140A1 Thin Film Ferroelectric Composites and Method of Making and Using the Same 审中-公开
标题翻译：薄膜铁电复合材料及其制造与使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20080171140A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-17
申请号：US10591505
申请日：2005-03-03
申请人： Gerhard Hirmer , Qin Zou , George Xing
发明人： Gerhard Hirmer , Qin Zou , George Xing
IPC分类号： B05D5/12 , B32B9/00
CPC分类号： H01L29/516 , C23C18/1216 , C23C18/1225 , C23C18/1241 , C23C18/1245 , C23C18/1254 , C23C18/1283 , H01G4/1227 , H01G4/1245 , H01G4/33 , H01L28/56 , Y10T428/249921
摘要： Thin film ferroelectric structures having a top thin film layer prepared from a precursor solution containing a polymeric heterocyclic amide, such as polyvinylpyrrolidone. The polymeric heterocyclic amide improves top contact adhesion.
摘要翻译：具有由含有聚合物杂环酰胺的前体溶液如聚乙烯吡咯烷酮制备的顶部薄膜层的薄膜铁电结构。聚合物杂环酰胺改善顶部接触粘附性。

3. 发明申请

US20080171230A1 Thin Film Ferroelectric Composites, Method of Making and Capacitor Comprising the Same 审中-公开
标题翻译：薄膜铁电复合材料，制造方法和电容器组成
公开(公告)号：US20080171230A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-17
申请号：US10590918
申请日：2005-02-25
申请人： Qin Zou , Gerhard Hirmer , George Xing
发明人： Qin Zou , Gerhard Hirmer , George Xing
IPC分类号： B05D5/12
CPC分类号： H01L21/02197 , H01G4/1218 , H01G4/1254 , H01G13/04 , H01L21/022 , H01L21/02205 , H01L21/02282 , H01L21/02304 , H01L21/31691 , H01L27/11502 , H01L29/40111
摘要： Thin film ferroelectric capacitor composites exhibiting reduced leakage current and enhanced breakdown strength are prepared using sol-gel processing. The composite contains a buffer layer and at least one dielectric layer and is formed by depositing by sol-gel processing onto a substrate a composition containing a heterocyclic amide, such as polyvinylpyrrolidone.
摘要翻译：使用溶胶 - 凝胶法制备表现出减小的漏电流和增强的击穿强度的薄膜铁电电容器复合材料。复合材料包含缓冲层和至少一个电介质层，并且通过溶胶 - 凝胶加工沉积到基底上而形成，所述组合物含有杂环酰胺如聚乙烯吡咯烷酮。

4. 发明授权

US5435865A Process for manufacturing an automotive trim piece having a polymeric skin mounted to a substrate 失效
标题翻译：制造具有安装在基板上的聚合物表皮的汽车饰件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5435865A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-25
申请号：US92460
申请日：1993-07-16
申请人： Shueh-Mo Lee , Gerhard Hirmer , Earlby E. J. Wakefield
发明人： Shueh-Mo Lee , Gerhard Hirmer , Earlby E. J. Wakefield
IPC分类号： B29C63/44 , B29C65/66 , B60R13/04 , B29C47/02 , B32B31/00
CPC分类号： B29C63/44 , B29C65/665 , B29C66/73921 , B29C66/71 , Y10T156/103 , Y10T156/1052 , Y10T156/1062
摘要： A process for manufacture of an automotive trim piece having a polymeric skin fastened to substrate. The polymer, for example, polyvinyl chloride has the property that upon cooling to a relatively rigid state the polymer shrinks. The process includes a step of molding the polymeric skin separately from the substrate such that the skin has a rear face for abutment with an obverse face of the substrate and a pair of lips extending from ends of the rear face. The lips are configured for engaging corresponding edges of the substrate. The skin is cooled to a relatively elastic state, and the skin and substrate are assembled while the skin is in the relatively elastic state. On further cooling, shrinkage forces of the skin and the skin lips in abutment with the corresponding edges of the substrate produce a snug fit from edge to edge of the skin to the substrate and the skin becomes relatively rigid.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造具有紧固到基底的聚合物皮肤的汽车饰件的方法。聚合物，例如，聚氯乙烯具有在冷却至相对刚性状态时聚合物收缩的性质。该方法包括与基底分开地模制聚合物皮肤的步骤，使得皮肤具有用于与基底的正面邻接的后表面和从后表面的端部延伸的一对嘴唇。唇缘被配置用于接合基底的相应边缘。将皮肤冷却至相对弹性状态，并且当皮肤处于相对弹性状态时组装皮肤和基底。在进一步冷却时，皮肤和皮肤唇部与基底的相应边缘邻接的收缩力产生从皮肤的边缘到边缘到基底的贴合配合，并且皮肤变得相对刚性。

5. 发明授权

US6090336A Method for manufacturing an injection-molded article with outer film secured thereto 失效
标题翻译：制造具有固定于其上的外膜的注塑制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US6090336A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US278336
申请日：1994-07-21
申请人： Gerhard Hirmer , Rudolph Allan Schrempf
发明人： Gerhard Hirmer , Rudolph Allan Schrempf
IPC分类号： B29C45/14 , B29C45/16
CPC分类号： B29C45/14262 , B29C45/14196 , B29C2045/14204 , B29C2045/1427 , Y10S264/78 , Y10S425/048 , Y10S425/06
摘要： A method and apparatus for manufacturing an injection-molded article having an outer film on an exposed surface. The method includes securing the film about its periphery within a mold cavity prior to injection of molten material into the cavity. One way of securing the film is by applying vacuum pressure through peripheral holes in a frame surrounding the mold cavity. Molten material is injected into the cavity, behind the film and the film slips from its initial position to be forced against a wall of the cavity by molten material being injected into the cavity. The apparatus includes a frame for a molding apparatus, adapted to initially secure the film in place prior to movement of the core block into place and to permit the film to slip from its initial position to be forced against the cavity wall as molten material fills the cavity.
摘要翻译：一种在暴露表面上具有外膜的注射成型制品的制造方法和装置。该方法包括在将熔融材料注入空腔之前将膜围绕其周边固定在模腔内。固定薄膜的一种方法是通过围绕模腔的框架中的周边孔施加真空压力。将熔化的材料注入到空腔中，膜的后面，并且膜从其初始位置滑落，以通过熔融材料注入空腔而被迫抵靠腔的壁。该设备包括用于模制设备的框架，其适于在芯块移动到位之前最初将膜固定在适当位置，并且当熔融材料填充时，允许膜从其初始位置滑落以迫使其抵靠空腔壁腔。

6. 发明授权

US5830397A Method of making a vehicle window 失效
标题翻译：制作车窗的方法
公开(公告)号：US5830397A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US848233
申请日：1997-04-29
申请人： Gerhard Hirmer
发明人： Gerhard Hirmer
IPC分类号： B29C45/14 , B60S1/02 , H05B3/84 , H05B3/86 , B29C45/16
CPC分类号： H05B3/86 , B29C45/14811 , B60S1/026 , H05B3/84 , B29K2995/0005 , B29L2031/3052 , H05B2203/017 , Y10T428/24909 , Y10T428/24926 , Y10T428/31522
摘要： A vehicle window including a relatively thin sheet of clear plastic material having opposed surfaces, an electrically operable defrosting grid adhered to one surface of the relatively thin sheet, and a relatively thick substrate layer of clear plastic material having opposed surfaces curved into a vehicle window configuration. The relatively thick substrate layer is adhered to the one surface of the relatively thin sheet and the electrically operable defrosting grid adhered thereto while in contact therewith in a molten state under heat and pressure within a cavity defined by two generally parallel curved die surfaces of cooperating injection molding dies so that upon solidification the surfaces of the relatively thin sheet are retained in a curved configuration in generally parallel coextensive relation to corresponding curved surfaces of the relatively thick substrate layer and a method of making the window wherein the electrically operable defrosting grid is formed by silk screening onto one surface of the relatively thin sheet while in a substantially planar condition a curable electrically conductive ink in the form of a defrosting grid and then curing the curable electrically conductive ink on the one surface of said relatively thin sheet so that the defrosting grid is stably adhered thereto.
摘要翻译：一种车窗，其包括具有相对表面的相对薄的透明塑料材料片，附着在相对薄片的一个表面上的电可操作的除霜网格以及透明塑料材料的相对较厚的基底层，其具有弯曲成车窗配置的相对表面。相对较厚的基底层粘附到相对薄的片材的一个表面上，并且电磁操作的除霜格栅在与其接触的同时在熔融状态下在热和压力下粘附在其上，在由共同注射的两个大致平行的弯曲模具表面限定的空腔内成型模具，使得在凝固时，相对薄的片材的表面以与相对厚的基底层的相应弯曲表面大致平行共同延伸的弯曲构型保持，以及制造窗户的方法，其中电可操作的除霜格栅由丝网印刷在相对薄的片材的一个表面上，同时在基本上平坦的状态下是以除霜网格形式的可固化导电油墨，然后在所述相对薄的片材的一个表面上固化可固化导电油墨，使得除霜网格稳定地粘附在其上。

7. 发明申请

US20140004352A1 METAL-CLAD HYBRID ARTICLE HAVING SYNERGISTIC MECHANICAL PROPERTIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有协同机械性能的金属混合物
公开(公告)号：US20140004352A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-02
申请号：US13538193
申请日：2012-06-29
申请人： Jonathan McCrea , Herath Katugaha , Gino Palumbo , Konstantinos Panagiotopoulos , Iain Brooks , Nandakumar Nagarajan , Gerhard Hirmer
发明人： Jonathan McCrea , Herath Katugaha , Gino Palumbo , Konstantinos Panagiotopoulos , Iain Brooks , Nandakumar Nagarajan , Gerhard Hirmer
IPC分类号： B32B15/092 , B32B37/12 , B32B15/08
CPC分类号： C25D5/50 , B05D2201/06 , B32B15/06 , B32B15/18 , B32B15/20 , B32B25/08 , B32B27/20 , B32B2255/10 , B32B2255/205 , B32B2255/26 , B32B2262/106 , B32B2307/202 , B32B2307/702 , B32B2307/704 , B32B2307/714 , B32B2457/00 , B32B2605/00 , B32B2605/18 , C23C18/1653 , C23C18/2086 , C23C24/04 , H05K3/387 , Y10T428/31522 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： An article of manufacture includes a substrate having an outer surface clad with a metal construct including one or more continuous metal layers, at least one of which is an amorphous layer or a microcrystalline layer having a grain size below 5000 nm. A bonding layer is provided between the substrate and the layered metallic construct so that the bonding layer is in direct contact with the substrate and with the layered metallic construct. The bonding layer is made of a substantially fully cured resin including at least 10% of a rubber. The layered metallic construct has peel strength greater than 10N/cm. Also provided is a process for making the article including coating an article outer surface with a bonding layer and a layered metallic construct. The bonding layer is substantially fully cured before the layered metal construct is bonded to the article. The coated article is annealed.
摘要翻译：一种制品包括具有外表面的基材，该外表面包括金属构件，该金属构件包括一个或多个连续金属层，其中至少一个是非晶层或具有低于5000nm的晶粒尺寸的微晶层。在基板和层状金属构造体之间设置粘合层，使得粘结层与基底和层状金属构件直接接触。粘合层由包括至少10％的橡胶的基本完全固化的树脂制成。层状金属构造物的剥离强度大于10N / cm。还提供了一种用于制造制品的方法，包括用粘结层和层状金属构造物涂覆制品外表面。在层状金属构造物结合到制品之前，粘合层基本上完全固化。涂层制品退火。

8. 发明授权

US5525401A Vehicle window and method of making the same 失效
标题翻译：车窗及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US5525401A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-11
申请号：US327684
申请日：1994-10-24
申请人： Gerhard Hirmer
发明人： Gerhard Hirmer
IPC分类号： B29C45/14 , B60S1/02 , H05B3/84 , H05B3/86 , B32B9/00
CPC分类号： H05B3/86 , B29C45/14811 , B60S1/026 , H05B3/84 , B29K2995/0005 , B29L2031/3052 , H05B2203/017 , Y10T428/24909 , Y10T428/24926 , Y10T428/31522
摘要： A vehicle window comprising a relatively thin sheet of clear plastic material having opposed surfaces, an electrically operable defrosting grid adhered to one surface of the relatively thin sheet, and a relatively thick substrate layer of clear plastic material having opposed surfaces curved into a vehicle window configuration. The relatively thick substrate layer is adhered to the one surface of the relatively thin sheet and the electrically operable defrosting grid adhered thereto while in contact therewith in a molten state under heat and pressure within a cavity defined by two generally parallel curved die surfaces of cooperating injection molding dies so that upon solidification the surfaces of the relatively thin sheet are retained in a curved configuration in generally parallel coextensive relation to corresponding curved surfaces of the relatively thick substrate layer and a method of making the window wherein the electrically operable defrosting grid is formed by silk screening onto one surface of the relatively thin sheet while in a substantially planar condition a curable electrically conductive ink in the form of a defrosting grid and then curing the curable electrically conductive ink on the one surface of said relatively thin sheet so that the defrosting grid is stably adhered thereto.
摘要翻译：一种车窗，其包括具有相对表面的相对薄的透明塑料材料片，附着在相对薄的片材的一个表面上的可电动操作的除霜格栅，以及透明塑料材料的相对厚的基底层，其具有弯曲成车辆窗口构型的相对表面。相对较厚的基底层粘附到相对薄的片材的一个表面上，并且电磁操作的除霜格栅在与其接触的同时在熔融状态下在热和压力下粘附在其上，在由共同注射的两个大致平行的弯曲模具表面限定的空腔内成型模具，使得在凝固时，相对薄的片材的表面以与相对厚的基底层的相应弯曲表面大致平行共同延伸的弯曲构型保持，以及制造窗户的方法，其中电可操作的除霜格栅由丝网印刷在相对薄的片材的一个表面上，同时在基本上平坦的状态下是以除霜网格形式的可固化导电油墨，然后在所述相对薄的片材的一个表面上固化可固化导电油墨，使得除霜网格稳定地粘附在其上。

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