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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Neutron detection based on boron activated liquid scintillation
    • 基于硼激活液体闪烁的中子检测
    • US07126148B2
    • 2006-10-24
    • US10621595
    • 2003-07-17
    • George M. MurrayHarvey W. KoGlen Southard
    • George M. MurrayHarvey W. KoGlen Southard
    • G01V5/10
    • G01T3/06Y10S250/90
    • A system for detecting neutron radiation. A liquid cocktail mixture comprised of a neutron absorber and a scintillator is housed in a Teflon® tube having a mirror at one end of the tube and a windowed portal at the other end of the tube. Neutrons that penetrate the tube react with the neutron absorber producing ionization that excites a scintillator to produce photons. A photo-multiplier tube is coupled with the windowed portal for receiving photons and converting the photons to electrical signals. A processing device is coupled to the photo-multiplier output for receiving and analyzing the electrical signals so as to provide a measurement pertaining to the presence and relative strength of neutron radiation. The tube can be adapted to function as a portable survey instrument. Alternatively, the tube can be stretched to cover large apertured areas. In such implementations a wavelength shifter is employed to convert light emitted to another wavelength giving a multiplier effect necessary for long light guides.
    • 一种用于检测中子辐射的系统。 由中子吸收剂和闪烁体组成的液体混合物混合物容纳在管的一端具有反射镜的Teflon管和管的另一端的窗口入口。 渗透管的中子与中子吸收剂反应产生电离,激发闪烁体产生光子。 光电倍增管与窗口门户耦合以接收光子并将光子转换成电信号。 处理装置耦合到光电倍增器输出端,用于接收和分析电信号,以提供与中子辐射的存在和相对强度有关的测量。 该管可适用于便携式测量仪器。 或者,管可以被拉伸以覆盖大的有孔区域。 在这种实现中,使用波长移位器将发射的光转换成另一波长,给出长光导所需的乘法器效应。