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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Rechargeable shoe
    • 充电鞋
    • US06255799B1
    • 2001-07-03
    • US09474515
    • 1999-12-29
    • Binh Q. LeArk L. LewPaul D. SchwartzAlbert C. SadilekJoseph J. SuterJason E. JenkinsSharon X. Ling
    • Binh Q. LeArk L. LewPaul D. SchwartzAlbert C. SadilekJoseph J. SuterJason E. JenkinsSharon X. Ling
    • H02J700
    • A43B7/04A43B3/00A43B3/0005A43B3/0015A43B13/203H02J7/1415H02K7/1853Y10S320/34
    • The invention comprises a means for generating energy while walking or running for storage in a rechargeable battery. One embodiment uses lever arm movement in the heel of a shoe resulting from normal walking or running to generate energy from a built-in generator. The linear or rotational motion of the lever arm engages the circular gear assembly and turns the generator/motor/turbine, thus generating power. The second embodiment uses fluid reservoirs embedded in the shoes. Pressure changes resulting from normal walking or running moves the fluid through a narrow channel connecting two reservoirs, thus generating power by rotating a flywheel and an attached motor/generator/turbine in the middle of the channel. Secondary (rechargeable) batteries are incorporated into the invention either in an integrated form or as an add-on design. Additional features include a digital diagnostic data output, which would serves as a “fuel gauge” for the secondary batteries, and a smart charging circuit that efficiently controls battery charging from a generator output that varies with step rate and force.
    • 本发明包括用于在行走或运行以在可再充电电池中存储时产生能量的装置。 一个实施例使用杠杆臂运动在鞋的鞋跟中,由正常步行或跑步产生,以产生来自内置发电机的能量。 杠杆臂的线性或旋转运动与圆形齿轮组件接合并转动发电机/电动机/涡轮机,从而产生动力。 第二实施例使用嵌入鞋中的流体储存器。 由正常步行或跑步引起的压力变化使流体通过连接两个储存器的狭窄通道,从而通过在通道中间旋转飞轮和连接的电动机/发电机/涡轮来产生动力。 次级(可充电)电池以集成形式或附加设计结合到本发明中。 附加功能包括数字诊断数据输出,它将作为二次电池的“电量表”,以及一个智能充电电路,可以有效地控制发电机输出的电池充电,该发电机输出随着步进速率和力而变化。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Topology for individual battery cell charge control in a rechargeable
battery cell array
    • 可充电电池单元阵列中单个电池单元充电控制的拓扑
    • US6157167A
    • 2000-12-05
    • US69255
    • 1998-04-29
    • Paul D. SchwartzBinh Q. LeArk L. LewJoseph J. Suter
    • Paul D. SchwartzBinh Q. LeArk L. LewJoseph J. Suter
    • H02J7/00
    • H02J7/0016H02J7/0021
    • A microprocessor-based charge control architecture which provides individual battery cell charge control in order to insure an equality of charge among all cells in a rechargeable battery cell array during a single charge cycle. The array is arranged in parallel strings with an identical number of cells in series in each string. The microprocessor controls the amount of charge current in each battery cell via a shunt element for each battery cell, and adjusts the shunt element to bypass a portion of the string current for each battery cell. The invention also permits charge control algorithms to be conveniently updated, provides individual cell coulometry, and autonomously monitors and corrects conditions which can result in battery failure. Any type of rechargeable battery cell and array size can be accommodated. The array size can be set to accommodate the specific voltage and load current requirements of each application.
    • 一种基于微处理器的电荷控制架构,其提供单独的电池单元充电控制,以便在单个充电周期期间确保可再充电电池单元阵列中的所有单元之间的电荷相等。 阵列排列成与每个串中具有相同数量的单元格的并行串。 微处理器通过每个电池单元的分流元件控制每个电池单元中的充电电流量,并且调节分流元件以绕过每个电池单元的串电流的一部分。 本发明还允许方便地更新电荷控制算法,提供单个电池库仑计,并且自动监视和校正可能导致电池故障的条件。 可以容纳任何类型的可充电电池和阵列尺寸。 阵列大小可以设置为适应每个应用的具体电压和负载电流要求。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Apparel and sensor covering with energy converting storing and supplying capabilities and other electrical components integrated therein and methods for making same
    • 具有能量转换存储和供应能力的服装和传感器覆盖物以及其中集成的其它电气部件及其制造方法
    • US06388422B1
    • 2002-05-14
    • US09080650
    • 1998-05-18
    • Ark L. Lew
    • Ark L. Lew
    • H02J700
    • H02J7/355A41D1/002G01S19/18G01S19/35Y10T307/25
    • Apparel and sensor coverings comprising a material suitable for use therein and a laminate integrated therein, the laminate comprising a plurality of layers comprising an energy conversion means for delivering electrical energy, electrical energy storing means, and charge management and control circuitry. The invention is used to power electronic applications either integrated with the charge management and control circuitry or incorporated into the laminate as a separate layer to create “smart” apparel and sensors. External electronic devices and various types of sensors can be connected and powered using one or more outlets integrated into the material. Antenna(s) and infrared port(s) also integrated into the material permit communications with other wearers of the smart apparel, with and between smart sensors, with local command and control centers on the ground or in the air and with distant headquarters via satellite(s).
    • 衣服和传感器覆盖物包括适合于其中使用的材料和集成在其中的层压材料,所述层压板包括多个层,包括用于传递电能的能量转换装置,电能存储装置和充电管理和控制电路。 本发明用于为与电荷管理和控制电路集成的电子应用或者并入层压板中的电子应用作为单独的层来创建“智能”服装和传感器。外部电子设备和各种类型的传感器可以使用一个 或更多的插座集成到材料中。 天线和红外线端口也被集成到材料中,允许与智能传感器的其他佩戴者,智能传感器之间和之间的通信,与地面或空中的地方指挥和控制中心以及通过卫星的遥远的总部通信 (s)。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Ambulatory surface skin temperature monitor
    • 动态表面皮肤温度监测仪
    • US06847913B2
    • 2005-01-25
    • US10264442
    • 2002-10-04
    • Fredrick M. WigleyRobert A. WisePaul D. SchwartzArk L. LewDavid D. ScottBinh Q. Le
    • Fredrick M. WigleyRobert A. WisePaul D. SchwartzArk L. LewDavid D. ScottBinh Q. Le
    • A61B5/00A61B5/053A61B5/103G01K13/00
    • G01K13/002A61B5/0008A61B5/01A61B5/0531A61B5/441A61B5/6843A61B2560/0242A61B2560/0412G06F19/00
    • An ambulatory skin temperature monitoring system. A flexible band is attachable to a patient. The flexible band also secures an electronics assembly that comprises the various electrical components that monitor and operate the ambulatory skin temperature monitoring system. At least one skin temperature sensor is positioned so that it is in contact with the patients skin when the system is attached to the patient. There is also an ambient temperature sensor positioned on the top surface of the electronics assembly housing for measuring and contrasting the ambient temperature to the skin temperature. The electronics assembly positioned within generally comprises a power source and a micro-controller. The micro-controller is coupled with the skin temperature sensor and the ambient temperature sensor. The micro-controller also includes a memory unit for storing temperature data obtained from the skin temperature sensor and the ambient temperature sensor. Data from the system can be downloaded to a remote computing device where software can plot the data in a desired format for analysis by medical personnel.
    • 门诊皮肤温度监测系统。 柔性带可附着于患者。 柔性带还固定电子组件,其包括监测和操作动态皮肤温度监测系统的各种电气部件。 定位至少一个皮肤温度传感器,使得当系统附接到患者时,它与患者皮肤接触。 还有一个环境温度传感器位于电子组件外壳的顶表面上,用于测量和对比环境温度与皮肤温度。 定位在其中的电子组件通常包括电源和微控制器。 微控制器与皮肤温度传感器和环境温度传感器耦合。 微控制器还包括用于存储从皮肤温度传感器和环境温度传感器获得的温度数据的存储单元。 来自系统的数据可以下载到远程计算设备,其中软件可以以期望的格式绘制数据,以供医务人员分析。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Methods for making apparel and sensor covering with energy converting, storing and supplying capabilities and other electrical components integrated therein
    • 通过能量转换,存储和供应能力以及集成在其中的其他电气部件制造服装和传感器覆盖物的方法
    • US06476581B2
    • 2002-11-05
    • US10099035
    • 2002-03-14
    • Ark L. Lew
    • Ark L. Lew
    • H02J700
    • H02J7/355A41D1/002G01S19/18G01S19/35Y10T307/25
    • Apparel and sensor coverings comprising a material suitable for use therein and a laminate integrated therein, the laminate comprising a plurality of layers comprising an energy conversion means for delivering electrical energy, electrical energy storing means, and charge management and control circuitry. The invention is used to power electronic applications either integrated with the charge management and control circuitry or incorporated into the laminate as a separate layer to create “smart” apparel and sensors. External electronic devices and various types of sensors can be connected and powered using one or more outlets integrated into the material. Antenna(s) and infrared port(s) also integrated into the material permit communications with other wearers of the smart apparel, with and between smart sensors, with local command and control centers on the ground or in the air and with distant headquarters via satellite(s).
    • 衣服和传感器覆盖物包括适合于其中使用的材料和集成在其中的层压材料,所述层压板包括多个层,包括用于传递电能的能量转换装置,电能存储装置和充电管理和控制电路。 本发明用于为与电荷管理和控制电路集成的电子应用提供动力,或者作为独立的层结合到层压板中以产生“智能”服装和传感器。 可以使用集成到材料中的一个或多个插座来连接和供电外部电子设备和各种类型的传感器。 天线和红外线端口也被集成到材料中,允许与智能传感器的其他佩戴者,智能传感器之间和之间的通信,与地面或空中的地方指挥和控制中心以及通过卫星的遥远的总部通信 (s)。