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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Preparation of low hysteresis rubber by reacting a lithium polymer with a sulfur containing reagent
    • 通过使锂聚合物与含硫试剂反应制备低滞后橡胶
    • US06579949B1
    • 2003-06-17
    • US10020666
    • 2001-10-30
    • William L. HergenrotherChristine M. RademacherJames D. Ulmer
    • William L. HergenrotherChristine M. RademacherJames D. Ulmer
    • C08F834
    • C08L15/00C08C19/44C08F8/42
    • A vulcanized elastomeric composition of matter comprises the reaction product of a sulfur-containing reagent with an anionic living polymer, the reagent being selected from the group consisting of R3—Si—S—R′—X, where R can all be the same or different and is selected from the group consisting of alkyls having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, cycloalkyls having from 3 to 11 carbon atoms, or an arylene having from 6 to 14 carbon atoms, and X is a halogen, to form a R3—Si—S—R′ ended polymer; a filler; processing oil; and a cure package containing a deprotecting agent and at least one sulfur cure accelerator. A method for making a vulcanized elastomeric composition of matter comprises terminating a living anionic polymer with a sulfur-containing reagent selected from the group consisting of R3—Si—S—R′—X, where R can all be the same or different and is selected from the group consisting of alkyls having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, cycloalkyls having from 3 to 11 carbon atoms, or aryls having from 6 to 14 carbon atoms, R′ is an alkylene having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene having from 3 to 11 carbon atoms, or an arylene having from 6 to 14 carbon atoms, and X is a halogen, to form a R3—Si—S—R′ polymer having a protected mercapto group; deprotecting the mercapto group prior to or during vulcanization of the composition, and attaching the mercapto group to a polymer backbone of one of the polymers. A method is also provided for reducing hysteresis and the invention provides improved pneumatic tires.
    • 硫化弹性体组合物包含含硫试剂与阴离子活性聚合物的反应产物,该试剂选自R3-Si-S-R'-X,其中R可全部相同,或 不同且选自具有1至8个碳原子的烷基,具有3至11个碳原子的环烷基或具有6至14个碳原子的亚芳基,X是卤素,以形成R3-Si -SR'末端聚合物; 填料; 加工油; 和含有脱保护剂和至少一种硫固化促进剂的固化包装。 制备硫化弹性体组合物的方法包括用选自R3-Si-S-R'-X的含硫试剂终止活性阴离子聚合物,其中R可以相同或不同,并且是 选自具有1至8个碳原子的烷基,具有3至11个碳原子的环烷基或具有6至14个碳原子的芳基,R'是具有1至8个碳原子的亚烷基,具有 或具有6至14个碳原子的亚芳基,X为卤素,形成具有被保护的巯基的R3-Si-SR'聚合物; 在组合物硫化之前或期间使巯基脱保护,并将巯基连接到聚合物之一的聚合物主链上。 还提供了一种减小滞后的方法,本发明提供了改进的充气轮胎。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Composition containing ethylene/propylene/diene copolymer and polyalkylene/olefin copolymer
    • 含有乙烯/丙烯/二烯共聚物和聚亚烷基/烯烃共聚物的组合物
    • US07091282B2
    • 2006-08-15
    • US10438532
    • 2003-05-15
    • Zhong-Ren ChenChristine M. Rademacher
    • Zhong-Ren ChenChristine M. Rademacher
    • C08L9/00C08L23/16C08L31/00C08F279/02C08K3/26
    • C08L21/00C08L7/00C08L9/00C08L23/0815C08L2312/00C08L2666/06C08L2666/08
    • A composition suitable for forming a sidewall for a tire includes a rubber composition which includes at least one rubber, an ethylene/propylene/diene terpolymer, and a polyalkylene copolymer. The rubber may include one or more natural or synthetic rubbers, such as butadiene rubbers and isoprene rubbers. The ethylene/propylene/diene terpolymer preferably has an ethylene content of at least 60%. The polyalkylene copolymer may be a copolymer of a polyalkylene and an α-olefin, which is formed in a polymerization reaction involving a single site catalyst. The polyalkylene copolymer preferably has a high degree of crystallinity, being preferably at least about 90% by weight ethylene, with a melting point in the range of 80° C.–120° C. The presence of such a copolymer in the rubber composition markedly increases the resistance to crack growth and formation of cracks in the tire sidewall.
    • 适用于形成轮胎侧壁的组合物包括橡胶组合物,其包括至少一种橡胶,乙烯/丙烯/二烯三元共聚物和聚亚烷基共聚物。 橡胶可以包括一种或多种天然或合成橡胶,例如丁二烯橡胶和异戊二烯橡胶。 乙烯/丙烯/二烯三元共聚物优选具有至少60%的乙烯含量。 聚亚烷基共聚物可以是在涉及单位点催化剂的聚合反应中形成的聚亚烷基和α-烯烃的共聚物。 聚亚烷基共聚物优选具有高结晶度,优选至少约90重量%的乙烯,熔点在80℃-120℃的范围内。这种共聚物在橡胶组合物中的存在显着 增加了轮胎侧壁中裂纹扩展的阻力和裂纹的形成。